Linux-利用LNMP 实现wordpress站点搭建
作者：互联网
LNMP项目实战环境说明
L：Linux（CentOS7）https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/ N：Nginx（1.18.0） https://nginx.org/en/download.html M：MySQL（8.0.19） https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ P：PHP（7.4.10） http://php.net/downloads.php Wordpress（5.4.2） https://cn.wordpress.org/download/
设备
centos7 10.0.0.27 : nginx php-fpm 运行web服务
centos7 10.0.0.37 ：运行MySQL数据库，redis服务
centos7 10.0.0.37 安装数据库
[root@client ~]#ll total 473716 -rw-------. 1 root root 1580 Apr 18 18:20 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1780 Jun 11 14:53 install_mysql5.7or8.0_centos.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 485074552 Dec 10 2019 mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
脚本安装mysql
[root@client ~]#bash install_mysql5.7or8.0_centos.sh 开始安装MySQL数据库... useradd: user 'mysql' already exists 创建myslq用户 [ OK ] Enter password: #确认密码123456 数据库安装完成 [ OK ]
[root@client ~]#cat install_mysql5.7or8.0_centos.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#
#liyanjin
. /etc/init.d/functions
SRC_DIR=`pwd`
MYSQL='mysql-8.0.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz'
COLOR='echo -e \E[01:31m'
END='\E[0m'
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='123456'
check () {
if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then
action "当前用户不是root，安装失败" false
exit 1
fi
cd $SRC_DIR
if [ ! -e $MYSQL ];then
$COLOR"缺少${MYSQL}文件"$END
$COLOR"请将相关软件放在${SRC_DIR}目录下"$END
exit
elif [ -e /usr/local/mysql ];then
action "数据库已存在，安装失败" false
exit
else
return
fi
}
install_mysql(){
$COLOR"开始安装MySQL数据库..."$END
yum -y -q install libaio numactl-libs libaio &> /dev/null
cd $SRC_DIR
tar xf $MYSQL -C /usr/local/
MYSQL_DIR=`echo $MYSQL| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
ln -s /usr/local/$MYSQL_DIR /usr/local/mysql
chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql/
id mysql &> /dev/full || { useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r mysql ; action "创建myslq用户"; }
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<-EOF
[mysqld]
server-id=`hostname -I|cut -d. -f4`
log-bin
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
[client]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
EOF
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
systemctl start mysqld
[ $? -ne 0 ] && { $COLOR"数据库启动失败，退出!"$END;exit; }
MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD= `awk '/A temporary password/{print $NF}' /data/mysql/mysql.log`
mysqladmin -uroot -p$MYSQL_OLDPASSWORD password $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD &> /dev/null
action "数据库安装完成"
}
check
install_mysql
脚本
创建wordpress 数据库和用户授权
[root@client ~]#mysql -uroot -p123456 mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 19 Server version: 8.0.28 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database wordpress; #创建数据库 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> create user wordpress@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123456'; 创建用户wordpress Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to wordpress@'10.0.0.%'; 授权用户访问wordpress库所有表 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
10.0.0.27 主机编译 php-fpm
[root@lnpw ~]#yum -y install gcc openssl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel sqlite-devel #安装依赖关系 [root@lnpw ~]#wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.11.tar.xz #下载php编译包 [root@lnpw ~]#tar xfv php-7.4.11.tar.xz -C /usr/local/src/ #解压文件
进入目录编译安装
[root@lnpw ~]#cd /usr/local/src/php-7.4.11/ [root@lnpw /usr/local/src/php-7.4.11]#ls appveyor buildconf.bat docs NEWS README.REDIST.BINS travis Zend azure CODING_STANDARDS.md ext pear run-tests.php TSRM azure-pipelines.yml configure EXTENSIONS php.ini-development sapi UPGRADING build configure.ac LICENSE php.ini-production scripts UPGRADING.INTERNALS buildconf CONTRIBUTING.md main README.md tests win32
[root@lnpw /usr/local/src/php-7.4.11]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php74 --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl
--with-zlib --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --enable-ablembstring --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm
--enable-maintainer-zts --disable-fileinfo
[root@lnpw /usr/local/src/php-7.4.11]#make -j 2 && make install
准备配置文件
生成配置文件
[root@lnpw /usr/local/src/php-7.4.11]#cp /usr/local/src/php-7.4.11/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini [root@lnpw /usr/local/src/php-7.4.11]#cd /usr/local/php74/etc/ [root@lnpw /usr/local/php74/etc]#ls php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d [root@lnpw /usr/local/php74/etc]#cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf [root@lnpw /usr/local/php74/etc]#ls php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d [root@lnpw /usr/local/php74/etc]# [root@lnpw /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d]#vim www.conf [root@lnpw /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d]#grep '^[^;]' www.conf
[root@lnpw /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d]#grep '^[^;]' www.conf
[www]
user = www
group = www
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
pm.status_path = /pm_status
ping.path = /ping
access.log = log/$pool.access.log
slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
[root@lnpw /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d]#useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin www #创建用户 [root@lnpw /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.d]#mkdir /usr/local/log #创建访问日志文件路径
[root@centos7-liyj ~]#vim /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf [global] ; Error log file ; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written ; into a local file. ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php74/var ; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log error_log = log/php-fpm.log #启用php-fpm.log日志
启动并验证 php-fpm服务
[root@lnpw ~]#/usr/local/php74/sbin/php-fpm -t [11-Jun-2022 18:26:12] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php74/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful [root@lnpw ~]#cp /usr/local/src/php-7.4.11/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@centos7-liyj ~]#vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service # Mounts the /usr, /boot, and /etc directories read-only for processes invoked by this unit. #调用的进程装载只读的/usr、/boot和/etc目录
#ProtectSystem=full #注释此行
ProtectSystem=false #复制值改为 false ，否则php-fpm启动失败
Jun 11 22:16:09 centos7-liyj systemd: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager. Jun 11 22:16:09 centos7-liyj php-fpm: [11-Jun-2022 22:16:09] ERROR: failed to open error_log (/usr/local/php74/var/log/php-fpm.log): Read-only file system (30) Jun 11 22:16:09 centos7-liyj php-fpm: [11-Jun-2022 22:16:09] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration Jun 11 22:16:09 centos7-liyj php-fpm: [11-Jun-2022 22:16:09] ERROR: FPM initialization failed Jun 11 22:16:09 centos7-liyj systemd: php-fpm.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=78/n/a Jun 11 22:16:09 centos7-liyj systemd: Unit php-fpm.service entered failed state. Jun 11 22:16:09 centos7-liyj systemd: php-fpm.service failed.ProtectSystem=full时错误日志
重新加载日志并设置开机启动
[root@lnpw ~]#systemctl daemon-reload [root@lnpw ~]#systemctl enable --now php-fpm Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service. [root@lnpw ~]#
准备测试页
[root@centos7-liyj ~]#mkdir -p /data/nginx/wordpress [root@centos7-liyj ~]#vim /data/nginx/wordpress/test.php [root@centos7-liyj ~]#cat /data/nginx/wordpress/test.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
验证测试页
部署wordpress
10.0.0.27主机
[root@centos7-liyj ~]#wget https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.tar.gz #下载wordpresss --2022-06-11 22:33:52-- https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.tar.gz Resolving cn.wordpress.org (cn.wordpress.org)... 198.143.164.252 Connecting to cn.wordpress.org (cn.wordpress.org)|198.143.164.252|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 21871609 (21M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘latest-zh_CN.tar.gz’ 100%[===============================================================================>] 21,871,609 4.88MB/s in 5.3s 2022-06-11 22:33:59 (3.96 MB/s) - ‘latest-zh_CN.tar.gz’ saved [21871609/21871609] [root@centos7-liyj ~]#ll total 21364 -rw-------. 1 root root 1580 Apr 18 18:20 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21871609 Jun 11 20:00 latest-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@centos7-liyj ~]#tar xf latest-zh_CN.tar.gz #解压缩 [root@centos7-liyj ~]#ll total 21368 -rw-------. 1 root root 1580 Apr 18 18:20 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21871609 Jun 11 20:00 latest-zh_CN.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 5 1006 1006 4096 Jun 11 20:00 wordpress
递归复制到/data/nginx/wordpress目录下
[root@centos7-liyj ~]#cp -r wordpress/* /data/nginx/wordpress/ [root@centos7-liyj ~]#chown -R www.www /data/nginx/wordpress/ [root@centos7-liyj ~]#ll /data/nginx/wordpress/ total 216 -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 405 Jun 11 22:41 index.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 19915 Jun 11 22:41 license.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 7401 Jun 11 22:41 readme.html -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 20 Jun 11 22:28 test.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 7165 Jun 11 22:41 wp-activate.php drwxr-xr-x 9 www www 4096 Jun 11 22:41 wp-admin -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 351 Jun 11 22:41 wp-blog-header.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 2338 Jun 11 22:41 wp-comments-post.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 3001 Jun 11 22:41 wp-config-sample.php drwxr-xr-x 5 www www 69 Jun 11 22:41 wp-content -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 3943 Jun 11 22:41 wp-cron.php drwxr-xr-x 26 www www 12288 Jun 11 22:41 wp-includes -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 2494 Jun 11 22:41 wp-links-opml.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 3973 Jun 11 22:41 wp-load.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 48498 Jun 11 22:41 wp-login.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 8577 Jun 11 22:41 wp-mail.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 23706 Jun 11 22:41 wp-settings.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 32051 Jun 11 22:41 wp-signup.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 4748 Jun 11 22:41 wp-trackback.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www www 3236 Jun 11 22:41 xmlrpc.php
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标签：11,www,--,LNMP,wordpress,usr,Linux,php,root 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/lyj1023/p/16367056.html