Mac 上 VMware 设置虚拟机为静态 IP

1. 查看本机网关和子网掩码

• 进入 Mac 的 Temical，输入：

  $ cd /Library/Preferences/VMware\ Fusion/vmnet8
  $ ll
  total 32
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  1665  6 30 11:00 dhcpd.conf
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  1665  6 30 11:00 dhcpd.conf.bak
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  1682  6 30 11:00 nat.conf
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  1682  6 30 11:00 nat.conf.bak
  

• 查看 nat.conf 内容：

  $ cat nat.conf
  # VMware NAT configuration file
  # Manual editing of this file is not recommended. Using UI is preferred.
  
  [host]
  
  # Use MacOS network virtualization API
  useMacosVmnetVirtApi = 1
  
  # NAT gateway address
  ip = 172.16.58.1                 #这个 ip 就是本机网关地址
  netmask = 255.255.255.0          #这个就是本机子网掩码
  

  网关地址：172.16.58.1

  子网掩码：255.255.255.0

• 查看 dhcpd.conf 内容：

  subnet 172.16.58.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  	range 172.16.58.128 172.16.58.254;      # range 这个是虚拟机允许选择的静态ip地址范围，自定义的静态ip地址必须要在这个范围内
  	option broadcast-address 172.16.58.255;
  	option domain-name-servers 172.16.58.2;
  	option domain-name localdomain;
  	default-lease-time 1800;                # default is 30 minutes
  	max-lease-time 7200;                    # default is 2 hours
  	option netbios-name-servers 172.16.58.2;
  	option routers 172.16.58.2;
  }
  

  得到静态 IP 访问：172.16.58.128 - 172.16.58.254

2. 查看本机 DNS

3. 修改虚拟机静态 IP

• 进入虚拟机的 network-scripts 目录：

  $ cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
  $ ls
  ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-isdn      ifup          ifup-plip      ifup-tunnel
  ifcfg-lo     ifdown-post      ifup-aliases  ifup-plusb     ifup-wireless
  ifdown       ifdown-ppp       ifup-bnep     ifup-post      init.ipv6-global
  ifdown-bnep  ifdown-routes    ifup-eth      ifup-ppp       network-functions
  ifdown-eth   ifdown-sit       ifup-ib       ifup-routes    network-functions-ipv6
  ifdown-ib    ifdown-Team      ifup-ippp     ifup-sit
  ifdown-ippp  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-ipv6     ifup-Team
  ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-tunnel    ifup-isdn     ifup-TeamPort
  

• 找到 ifcfg-en 开头的文件,上图中我的是 ifcfg-ens33

• 使用 root 权限编辑 ifcfg-ens33：

  

• 保存

• 重启无网络服务，使配置生效：

  $ service network restart
  Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  OK  ]
  

4. 检查配置是否成功

• 看控制面板：

  

• 虚拟机上 ping 一下百度看看能不能成功：

  $ ping www.baidu.com
  PING www.a.shifen.com (180.101.49.12) 56(84) bytes of data.
  64 bytes from 180.101.49.12 (180.101.49.12): icmp_seq=1 ttl=38 time=36.9 ms
  64 bytes from 180.101.49.12 (180.101.49.12): icmp_seq=2 ttl=38 time=39.5 ms
  64 bytes from 180.101.49.12 (180.101.49.12): icmp_seq=3 ttl=38 time=43.0 ms
  

• 主机 ping 一下虚拟机看看：

  $ ping 172.16.58.201
  PING 172.16.58.201 (172.16.58.201): 56 data bytes
  64 bytes from 172.16.58.201: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.317 ms
  64 bytes from 172.16.58.201: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.415 ms
  64 bytes from 172.16.58.201: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.453 ms
  

• 没有问题，配置完成。

标签：--,IP,虚拟机,172.16,bytes,Mac,ifup,64,ifdown
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/Hedon954/article/details/118358145