一步一步搭建 oracle 11gR2 rac+dg之grid安装(四)
作者:互联网
一步一步在RHEL6.5+VMware Workstation 10上搭建 oracle 11gR2 rac + dg 之grid安装 (四)
本章目录结构:
这一步也比较重要,主要是安装ASM,如果前一步的共享磁盘没有准备好的话,执行root脚本的时候可能会报错,不过不要紧的,,,一定可以解决的,,,,
本章目录结构
Grid安装过程
下载软件,上传软件,解压软件:
[root@rac1 share]# ll
total 3398288
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1358454646 Dec 14 2011 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1142195302 May 25 2012 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 979195792 May 26 2012 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
[root@rac1 share]# unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -d /tmp/ && unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -d /tmp/
[root@rac1 share]# unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip -d /tmp/
安装补丁包(cvuqdisk)
安装cvuqdisk包并验证,在2个节点上都需要安装该包:
在两个 Oracle RAC 节点上安装操作系统程序包 cvuqdisk。如果没有 cvuqdisk,集群验证实用程序就无法发现共享磁盘,当运行(手动运行或在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 安装结束时自动运行)集群验证实用程序时,您会收到这样的错误消息:"Package cvuqdisk not installed"。使用适用于您的硬件体系结构(例如,x86_64 或 i386)的 cvuqdisk RPM。
cvuqdisk RPM 包含在 Oracle Grid Infrastructure 安装介质上的 rpm 目录中。
设置环境变量 CVUQDISK_GRP,使其指向作为 cvuqdisk 的所有者所在的组(本文为 oinstall):
export CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall
使用 CVU 验证是否满足 Oracle 集群件要求
记住要作为 grid 用户在将要执行 Oracle 安装的节点 (racnode1) 上运行。此外,必须为 grid
用户配置通过用户等效性实现的 SSH 连通性。
[root@rac1 rpm]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
Using default group oinstall to install package
1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%]
[root@rac1 Packages]# rpm -q cvuqdisk
cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.x86_64
传输到第2个节点上:
[root@rac1 rpm]# scp cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm root@192.168.59.136:/tmp
cluster 硬件检测--安装前预检查配置信息
该过程有点慢。。。。。慢慢等待吧。。。。。
只需要在其中一个节点上运行即可
在安装 GRID 之前,建议先利用 CVU(Cluster Verification Utility)检查 CRS 的安装前环境。
① 使用 CVU 检查 CRS 的安装前环境
在grid软件目录里运行以下命令:
使用 CVU 验证硬件和操作系统设置
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -fixup -verbose
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
./runcluvfy.sh stage -post hwos -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
cluvfy stage -pre crsinst -n node1,node2,node3 -fixup -verbose
未检测通过的显示为failed,根据情况修复一下即可:
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ll
total 15
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 Aug 16 2009 doc
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4096 Aug 15 2009 install
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 15 2009 response
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 15 2009 rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3795 Jan 28 2009 runcluvfy.sh
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3227 Aug 15 2009 runInstaller
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 15 2009 sshsetup
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 Aug 15 2009 stage
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4228 Aug 17 2009 welcome.html
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2 -verbose
Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup
Checking node reachability...
Check: Node reachability from node "rac1"
Destination Node Reachable?
------------------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 yes
rac1 yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "rac1"
Checking user equivalence...
Check: User equivalence for user "grid"
Node Name Comment
------------------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 passed
rac1 passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid"
Checking node connectivity...
Checking hosts config file...
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 passed
rac1 passed
Verification of the hosts config file successful
Interface information for node "rac2"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
eth0 192.168.128.152 192.168.128.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.128.2 00:0C:29:EC:A0:64 1500
eth1 10.10.10.152 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.128.2 00:0C:29:EC:A0:6E 1500
Interface information for node "rac1"
Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU
------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
eth0 192.168.128.151 192.168.128.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.128.2 00:0C:29:2F:A8:C3 1500
eth1 10.10.10.151 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.128.2 00:0C:29:2F:A8:CD 1500
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.128.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2:eth0 rac1:eth0 yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.128.0" with node(s) rac2,rac1
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.128.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac1:192.168.128.151 rac2:192.168.128.152 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.128.0"
Check: Node connectivity of subnet "10.0.0.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac2:eth1 rac1:eth1 yes
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.0.0.0" with node(s) rac2,rac1
Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "10.0.0.0"
Source Destination Connected?
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------
rac1:10.10.10.151 rac2:10.10.10.152 passed
Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.0.0.0"
Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.128.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are:
rac2 eth0:192.168.128.152
rac1 eth0:192.168.128.151
Interfaces found on subnet "10.0.0.0" that are likely candidates for a private interconnect are:
rac2 eth1:10.10.10.152
rac1 eth1:10.10.10.151
Result: Node connectivity check passed
Check: Total memory
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 999.85MB (1023844.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) failed
rac1 999.85MB (1023844.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) failed
Result: Total memory check failed
Check: Available memory
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 878.98MB (900076.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
rac1 717.45MB (734672.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed
Result: Available memory check passed
Check: Swap space
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
Result: Swap space check failed
Check: Free disk space for "rac2:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp rac2 / 14.5GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "rac2:/tmp"
Check: Free disk space for "rac1:/tmp"
Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
/tmp rac1 / 14.06GB 1GB passed
Result: Free disk space check passed for "rac1:/tmp"
Check: User existence for "grid"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: User existence check passed for "grid"
Check: Group existence for "oinstall"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall"
Check: Group existence for "dba"
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 exists passed
rac1 exists passed
Result: Group existence check passed for "dba"
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary]
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
rac2 yes yes yes yes passed
rac1 yes yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"
Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 yes yes yes passed
rac1 yes yes yes passed
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed
Check: Run level
Node Name run level Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 5 3,5 passed
rac1 5 3,5 passed
Result: Run level check passed
Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 hard 65536 65536 passed
rac1 hard 65536 65536 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 soft 1024 1024 passed
rac1 soft 1024 1024 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors"
Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 hard 16384 16384 passed
rac1 hard 16384 16384 passed
Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes"
Node Name Type Available Required Comment
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------
rac2 soft 2047 2047 passed
rac1 soft 2047 2047 passed
Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes"
Check: System architecture
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 x86_64 x86_64 passed
rac1 x86_64 x86_64 passed
Result: System architecture check passed
Check: Kernel version
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 2.6.18-348.el5 2.6.18 passed
rac1 2.6.18-348.el5 2.6.18 passed
Result: Kernel version check passed
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmsl"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 250 250 passed
rac1 250 250 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmsl"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmns"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 32000 32000 passed
rac1 32000 32000 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmns"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semopm"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 100 100 passed
rac1 100 100 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semopm"
Check: Kernel parameter for "semmni"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 128 128 passed
rac1 128 128 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmni"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmax"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 68719476736 536870912 passed
rac1 68719476736 536870912 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmax"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmni"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 4096 4096 passed
rac1 4096 4096 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmni"
Check: Kernel parameter for "shmall"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 2147483648 2097152 passed
rac1 2147483648 2097152 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmall"
Check: Kernel parameter for "file-max"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 6815744 6815744 passed
rac1 6815744 6815744 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "file-max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "ip_local_port_range"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 between 9000 & 65500 between 9000 & 65500 passed
rac1 between 9000 & 65500 between 9000 & 65500 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ip_local_port_range"
Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_default"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 262144 262144 passed
rac1 262144 262144 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_default"
Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_max"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 4194304 4194304 passed
rac1 4194304 4194304 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_default"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 262144 262144 passed
rac1 262144 262144 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_default"
Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_max"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1048586 1048576 passed
rac1 1048586 1048576 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_max"
Check: Kernel parameter for "aio-max-nr"
Node Name Configured Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 1048576 1048576 passed
rac1 1048576 1048576 passed
Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "aio-max-nr"
Check: Package existence for "make-3.81"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 make-3.81-3.el5 make-3.81 passed
rac1 make-3.81-3.el5 make-3.81 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "make-3.81"
Check: Package existence for "binutils-2.17.50.0.6"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 binutils-2.17.50.0.6-20.el5_8.3 binutils-2.17.50.0.6 passed
rac1 binutils-2.17.50.0.6-20.el5_8.3 binutils-2.17.50.0.6 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "binutils-2.17.50.0.6"
Check: Package existence for "gcc-4.1"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 gcc-4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-4.1 passed
rac1 gcc-4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-4.1 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-4.1"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-0.3.106 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-0.3.106-5 (i386) libaio-0.3.106 (i386) passed
rac1 libaio-0.3.106-5 (i386) libaio-0.3.106 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-0.3.106 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libaio-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-2.5-24 (i686)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-2.5-107 (i686) glibc-2.5-24 (i686) passed
rac1 glibc-2.5-107 (i686) glibc-2.5-24 (i686) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-2.5-24 (i686)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-2.5-107 (x86_64) glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64) passed
rac1 glibc-2.5-107 (x86_64) glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 missing compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386) failed
rac1 missing compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386) failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64) passed
rac1 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5 (x86_64) elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64) passed
rac1 elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5 (x86_64) elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-0.125 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 passed
rac1 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 passed
WARNING:
PRVF-7584 : Multiple versions of package "elfutils-libelf-devel" found on node rac2: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 (i386),elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 (x86_64)
WARNING:
PRVF-7584 : Multiple versions of package "elfutils-libelf-devel" found on node rac1: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 (i386),elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5 (x86_64)
Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-common-2.5"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-common-2.5-107 glibc-common-2.5 passed
rac1 glibc-common-2.5-107 glibc-common-2.5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-common-2.5"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel-2.5 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 missing glibc-devel-2.5 (i386) failed
rac1 missing glibc-devel-2.5 (i386) failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "glibc-devel-2.5 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-devel-2.5-107 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64) passed
rac1 glibc-devel-2.5-107 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel-2.5 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "glibc-headers-2.5"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 glibc-headers-2.5-107 glibc-headers-2.5 passed
rac1 glibc-headers-2.5-107 glibc-headers-2.5 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-headers-2.5"
Check: Package existence for "gcc-c++-4.1.2"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 gcc-c++-4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-c++-4.1.2 passed
rac1 gcc-c++-4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-c++-4.1.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-c++-4.1.2"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 missing libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386) failed
rac1 missing libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386) failed
Result: Package existence check failed for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libaio-devel-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libaio-devel-0.3.106-5 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel-0.3.106 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libgcc-4.1.2 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libgcc-4.1.2-54.el5 (i386) libgcc-4.1.2 (i386) passed
rac1 libgcc-4.1.2-54.el5 (i386) libgcc-4.1.2 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc-4.1.2 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libgcc-4.1.2-54.el5 (x86_64) libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libgcc-4.1.2-54.el5 (x86_64) libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libstdc++-4.1.2-54.el5 (i386) libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386) passed
rac1 libstdc++-4.1.2-54.el5 (i386) libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libstdc++-4.1.2-54.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libstdc++-4.1.2-54.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-54.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
rac1 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-54.el5 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-devel-4.1.2 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "sysstat-7.0.2"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 sysstat-7.0.2-12.el5 sysstat-7.0.2 passed
rac1 sysstat-7.0.2-12.el5 sysstat-7.0.2 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "sysstat-7.0.2"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5 (i386) unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386) passed
rac1 unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5 (i386) unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5 (x86_64) unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
rac1 unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5 (x86_64) unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5 (i386) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386) passed
rac1 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5 (i386) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (i386)"
Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5 (x86_64) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
rac1 unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5 (x86_64) unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64) passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11 (x86_64)"
Check: Package existence for "ksh-20060214"
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 ksh-20100621-12.el5 ksh-20060214 passed
rac1 ksh-20100621-12.el5 ksh-20060214 passed
Result: Package existence check passed for "ksh-20060214"
Checking for multiple users with UID value 0
Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed
Check: Current group ID
Result: Current group ID check passed
Checking Core file name pattern consistency...
Core file name pattern consistency check passed.
Checking to make sure user "grid" is not in "root" group
Node Name Status Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
rac2 does not exist passed
rac1 does not exist passed
Result: User "grid" is not part of "root" group. Check passed
Check default user file creation mask
Node Name Available Required Comment
------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------
rac2 0022 0022 passed
rac1 0022 0022 passed
Result: Default user file creation mask check passed
Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)...
NTP Configuration file check started...
Network Time Protocol(NTP) configuration file not found on any of the nodes. Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Service(CTSS) can be used instead of NTP for time synchronization on the cluster nodes
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed
Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.
[grid@rac1 grid]$
解决完所有的failed内容后重新检测直到所有问题都解决了。。。。
开始安装
安装日志:/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-06-05_06-12-27AM.log
首先打开Xmanager - Passive 软件, 然后在 Xshell 会话设置如下:
[grid@rhel_linux_asm grid]$ clear
[grid@rhel_linux_asm grid]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.100:0.0 ---这里的ip地址就是本机的ip地址(ipconfig)
[grid@rhel_linux_asm grid]$ xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[grid@rhel_linux_asm grid]$ ls
doc install response rpm runcluvfy.sh runInstaller sshsetup stage welcome.html
[grid@rhel_linux_asm grid]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 31642 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 383 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-04-29_10-53-18PM. Please wait ...[grid@rhel_linux_asm grid]$
截图如下:
安装Grid Infrastructure软件
以下图形界面:
SCAN Name 应该写之前的/etc/hosts 中scan配置的名称,不然报错:
正确的配置是:
创建ASM磁盘组
如果磁盘是如下状态(member),说明磁盘已经被使用过了,需要把磁盘初始化,即重新进行分区即可:
分别执行: fdisk /dev/sdb 后,对2个节点重新同步:partprobe
这里所以的检查项最后都通过,内存的话每个节点建议1.5G
这一步比较耗时:
从rac2节点的大小上也可以看到安装进度,拷贝完成后大约2.9G:
路径: /u01/app/11.2.0
运行root脚本
运行到76%的时候 ,出现root脚本,如下:
首先在local node上执行以下脚本,执行成功后再在其他节点上执行脚本
这一步如果运行脚本失败需要重新运行:
/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force
/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/root.sh
日志地址:/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/
重置的日志文件:hadelete.log
root.sh脚本日志:rootcrs_rac2.log
rac1节点上:
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/grid/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2014-06-04 12:03:15: Parsing the host name
2014-06-04 12:03:15: Checking for super user privileges
2014-06-04 12:03:15: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 271f9e0c141e4f06bf2cf3938f95d2b8.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 271f9e0c141e4f06bf2cf3938f95d2b8 (/dev/ocrb) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1 2014/06/04 12:11:19 /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/cdata/rac1/backup_20140604_121119.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 1795 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac2 soft]# /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh
rac2节点上:
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwriteit? (y/n)
[n]: y
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Parsing the host name
2010-08-02 14:32:28: Checking for super user privileges
2010-08-02 14:32:28: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file:
/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on
node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
rac2 2010/08/02 14:37:51
/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/cdata/rac2/backup_20100802_143751.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 1202MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
此时,集群件相关的服务已经启动。当然,ASM 实例也将在两个节点上启动。这个时候即可以运行命令crs_stat -t 来查询了,结果中有20行:
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.OCR.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
[grid@rac1 ~]$
确认Grid安装成功
CRS状态
[grid@rac01 ~]$ crs_stat -t 或 crsctl stat res -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRSDG.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora....01.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.rac01.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac01.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora.rac01.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora....02.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.rac02.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac02.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.rac02.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac02
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac01
标为蓝色的四个服务,在11g里面是可选项,并且默认是offline,可忽略。
voting disk状态
[grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 7b8903f49cc84fa8bf06d199bdf5dfe3 (ORCL:DISK01) [CRSDG]
OCR状态
[grid@rac01 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2264
Available space (kbytes) : 259856
ID : 1510360228
Device/File Name : +CRSDG
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
测试GI的安装
node1
node2
检查 CRS 状态
检查 Clusterware 资源 ,crs_stat命令在11gR2中不再推荐使用,推荐使用crsctl stat res -t
检查集群节点
检测CRS版本
检查 Oracle 集群注册表 (OCR)
检查votedisk
检查asm
ASM磁盘组配置
检查监听状态
[grid@rac01 ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-MAR-2011 16:24:36
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 16-MAR-2011 14:27:14
Uptime 0 days 1 hr. 57 min. 27 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/grid/11.2/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/rac01/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.18.3.211)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.18.3.213)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[grid@rac01 ~]$
如果没有+ASM服务,则需要重新配置监听程序。
以 grid 用户执行 asmca 命令
使用asmca,创建DATADG和FRADG两个磁盘组。
DATA创建成功,接下来创建FLASHDG:
FLASHDG创建成功,退出ASMCA。
验证:
创建其它新磁盘组
[grid@node2 ~]$ uname -p
x86_64
[grid@node2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Dec 29 10:45:13 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> set linesize 100
SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
spfile string +CRS/cluster-scan/asmparameter
file/registry.253.803296901
SQL> select path from v$asm_disk;
PATH
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/asm-diskg
/dev/asm-diskf
/dev/asm-diske
/dev/asm-diskb
/dev/asm-diskc
/dev/asm-diskd
6 rows selected.
[grid@node2 ~]$ srvctl config asm -a
ASM home: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
ASM listener: LISTENER
ASM is enabled.
[grid@node2 ~]$ srvctl status asm
ASM is running on node2,node1
[grid@node2 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 4b4ef03676d84facbf55c02b8c058a07 (/dev/asm-diskc) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
[grid@node2 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2588
Available space (kbytes) : 259532
ID : 1606856820
Device/File Name : +CRS
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
[grid@node2 ~]$ crsctl query crs activeversion
Oracle Clusterware active version on the cluster is [11.2.0.3.0]
[grid@node2 ~]$ olsnodes -n
node1 1
node2 2
[grid@node2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora....N2.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora....N3.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora....E1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.node1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora....E2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.node2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.node2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.node2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.scan2.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.scan3.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
[grid@node2 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg
ONLINE ONLINE node1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE node1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE node1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE node2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE node1
OFFLINE OFFLINE node2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE node1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE node1
ONLINE ONLINE node2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.node2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node2
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE node1
[grid@node2 ~]$ crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[root@node2 ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:5C:FC:76
inet addr:192.168.1.52 Bcast:192.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe5c:fc76/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3068626 errors:0 dropped:1348 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:185731 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3505670277 (3.2 GiB) TX bytes:39520990 (37.6 MiB)
eth0:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:5C:FC:76
inet addr:192.168.1.57 Bcast:192.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
eth0:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:5C:FC:76
inet addr:192.168.1.152 Bcast:192.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:5C:FC:80
inet addr:172.168.1.52 Bcast:172.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe5c:fc80/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:729233 errors:0 dropped:1348 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:15630 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:53620798 (51.1 MiB) TX bytes:8883597 (8.4 MiB)
eth1:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:5C:FC:80
inet addr:169.254.30.23 Bcast:169.254.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:6049 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6049 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:2377782 (2.2 MiB) TX bytes:2377782 (2.2 MiB)
[root@node2 ~]# ps -ef|egrep -i "asm|listener"
grid 21049 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM2
grid 21051 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_psp0_+ASM2
grid 21053 1 1 10:09 ? 00:00:14 asm_vktm_+ASM2
grid 21057 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_gen0_+ASM2
grid 21059 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_diag_+ASM2
grid 21061 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_ping_+ASM2
grid 21063 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:01 asm_dia0_+ASM2
grid 21065 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:01 asm_lmon_+ASM2
grid 21067 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_lmd0_+ASM2
grid 21069 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:02 asm_lms0_+ASM2
grid 21073 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_lmhb_+ASM2
grid 21075 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_mman_+ASM2
grid 21077 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM2
grid 21079 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM2
grid 21081 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM2
grid 21083 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_smon_+ASM2
grid 21085 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_rbal_+ASM2
grid 21087 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_gmon_+ASM2
grid 21089 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_mmon_+ASM2
grid 21091 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_mmnl_+ASM2
grid 21093 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_lck0_+ASM2
grid 21095 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 oracle+ASM2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 21128 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 oracle+ASM2_ocr (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 21130 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 asm_asmb_+ASM2
grid 21132 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 oracle+ASM2_asmb_+asm2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 21271 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 oracle+ASM2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 21326 1 0 10:09 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN1 -inherit
grid 22068 1 0 10:15 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
root 23551 1979 0 10:26 pts/2 00:00:00 egrep -i asm|listener
[root@node1 ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:33:95
inet addr:192.168.1.51 Bcast:192.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe79:3395/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:977978 errors:0 dropped:1345 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:2525875 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:106995897 (102.0 MiB) TX bytes:3573509233 (3.3 GiB)
eth0:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:33:95
inet addr:192.168.1.151 Bcast:192.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
eth0:3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:33:95
inet addr:192.168.1.58 Bcast:192.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
eth0:4 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:33:95
inet addr:192.168.1.59 Bcast:192.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:33:9F
inet addr:172.168.1.51 Bcast:172.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe79:339f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:728960 errors:0 dropped:1345 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:13833 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:54104908 (51.5 MiB) TX bytes:7561084 (7.2 MiB)
eth1:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:79:33:9F
inet addr:169.254.201.146 Bcast:169.254.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:13162 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:13162 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:7783412 (7.4 MiB) TX bytes:7783412 (7.4 MiB)
[root@node1 ~]# ps -ef|egrep -i "asm|listener"
grid 24390 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1
grid 24392 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_psp0_+ASM1
grid 24394 1 1 10:03 ? 00:00:18 asm_vktm_+ASM1
grid 24398 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_gen0_+ASM1
grid 24400 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_diag_+ASM1
grid 24402 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_ping_+ASM1
grid 24404 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:02 asm_dia0_+ASM1
grid 24406 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:02 asm_lmon_+ASM1
grid 24408 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:01 asm_lmd0_+ASM1
grid 24410 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:02 asm_lms0_+ASM1
grid 24414 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_lmhb_+ASM1
grid 24416 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_mman_+ASM1
grid 24418 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM1
grid 24420 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM1
grid 24422 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM1
grid 24424 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_smon_+ASM1
grid 24426 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_rbal_+ASM1
grid 24428 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_gmon_+ASM1
grid 24430 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_mmon_+ASM1
grid 24432 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_mmnl_+ASM1
grid 24434 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_lck0_+ASM1
grid 24436 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 24466 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:01 oracle+ASM1_ocr (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 24471 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 asm_asmb_+ASM1
grid 24473 1 0 10:03 ? 00:00:00 oracle+ASM1_asmb_+asm1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 24876 1 0 10:04 ? 00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid 25269 1 0 10:05 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN2 -inherit
grid 25283 1 0 10:05 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN3 -inherit
grid 26105 1 0 10:15 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
grid 28183 28182 0 10:21 ? 00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
root 28263 2146 0 10:26 pts/2 00:00:00 egrep -i asm|listener
校验
11.2.0.3 版本的运行日志:
标签:------------------------,00,11gR2,rac,一步,rac1,ONLINE,rac2,ora 来源: https://blog.51cto.com/lhrbest/2706656