【MyBatis】执行原理(四):MapperProxy执行SQL源码分析
作者:互联网
通过前三篇的分析,我们已经了解了 SqlSessionFactory,SqlSession,MapperProxy 底层的逻辑
- 【MyBatis】执行原理(一):创建会话工厂(SqlSessionFactory) --配置解析源码分析
- 【MyBatis】执行原理(二):创建会话(SqlSession) 源码分析
- 【MyBatis】执行原理(三):获取代理对象(MapperProxy) 源码分析
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources. getResourceAsStream(resource);
// build 最终返回了 SqlSessionFactory 接口的默认实现 DefaultSqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// openSession 最终返回SqlSession接口的一个默认实现DefaultSqlSession
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 方式一:直接使用 DefaultSqlSession,硬编码,不推荐
Blog blog = session.selectBlogById(1);
// 方式二:getMapper 最终返回了一个MapperProxy代理对象,推荐
BlogMapper mapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
Blog blog = mapper.selectBlogById(1);
我们其实还有最关键的一步没有分析,就是 SqlSession 中的 Executor 到底是如何找到 mapper文件中的 SQL,然后执行它并返回结果的。
既然推荐使用方式二,那我们就以它作为入口。由于所有的 Mapper 都是 MapperProxy 代理对象,所以任意的方法都是执行 MapperProxy 的 invoke() 方法。现在问题来了,这里没有实现类,进入到 invoke 方法的时候做了什么事情?它是怎么找到我们要执行的SQL的?
引入MapperProxy 是为了解决硬编码和编译时检查问题。它需要做的事情是:根据方法查找Statement ID。
下面从 MapperProxy#invoke 的源码看起…
MapperProxy.invoke()
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
// 1.判断当前接口是否有默认方法(default)
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
} else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) {
return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
// 2.获取缓存,保存了方法签名和接口方法关系
final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
// 3.调用MapperMethod的excute方法
// 注:这里是通过DefaultSqlSession的Executor去执行方法的(Mapper接口没有实现对象)
return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
}
private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
// key不存在或value为null,则新加缓存
return methodCache.computeIfAbsent(method, k -> new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()));
}
MapperMethod.excute()
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Object result;
switch (command.getType()) {
// insert
case INSERT: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
// update
case UPDATE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
// delete
case DELETE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
// select
case SELECT:
if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
result = null;
} else if (method.returnsMany()) {
result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsMap()) {
result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
} else {
// 进行参数转换,转换成sql参数!!!
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
// 最终还是调用sqlsession的selectOne方法!!!
// 通过内部类SqlCommand拿到statementId
result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
if (method.returnsOptional()&& (result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
}
}
break;
case FLUSH:
result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
break;
default:
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
}
if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
+ " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type ("
+ method.getReturnType() + ").");
}
return result;
}
PS:如果是采用上面的方式一(session.selectOne),就没有以上两个函数调用过程,直接到 DefaultSqlSession#selectOne。
DefaultSqlSession.selectOne()
public <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
// selectOne只是selectList的特殊情况
List<T> list = this.selectList(statement, parameter);
if (list.size() == 1) {
return list.get(0);
} else if (list.size() > 1) {
throw new TooManyResultsException("Expected one result (or null) to be returned by
selectOne(), but found: " + list.size());
} else {
return null;
}
}
DefaultSqlSession.selectList()
public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
// 传入默认分页(内存分页),size=0,page=0
return this.selectList(statement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
}
@Override
public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
try {
// 根据statementId拿到MappedStatement
// 这个ms有我们在xml中配置的所有属性,包括id、statementType、sqlSource、useCache、入参、出参等等。
MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
// 调用Excutor的query方法
return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
BaseExcutor.query()
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter);
// 拼接cachekey,这个CacheKey就是缓存的Key
// 从Configuration 中获取MappedStatement, 然后从BoundSql 中获取SQL信息
CacheKey key = createCacheKey(ms, parameter, rowBounds, boundSql);
return query(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
}
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler,
CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing a query").object(ms.getId());
if (closed) {
throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
}
// 1.查询前处理
// queryStack用于记录查询栈,防止递归查询重复处理缓存。
// flushCache=true的时候,会先清理本地缓存(一级缓存):clearLocalCache();
if (queryStack == 0 && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {
clearLocalCache();
}
List<E> list;
try {
queryStack++;
// 2.先查询缓存
list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null;
if (list != null) {
handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
// 3.没有缓存就从数据库里查
} else {
list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
}
} finally {
queryStack--;
}
if (queryStack == 0) {
for (DeferredLoad deferredLoad : deferredLoads) {
deferredLoad.load();
}
deferredLoads.clear();
// 4.如果LocalCacheScope == STATEMENT,会清理本地缓存
if (configuration.getLocalCacheScope() == LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) {
clearLocalCache();
}
}
return list;
}
BaseExcutor.queryFromDatabase()
private <E> List<E> queryFromDatabase(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds,
ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
List<E> list;
// 1.缓存:先在缓存用占位符占位。执行查询后,移除占位符,放入数据
localCache.putObject(key, EXECUTION_PLACEHOLDER);
try {
// 2.查询:执行Executor的doQuery();默认是SimpleExecutor。
list = doQuery(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
} finally {
localCache.removeObject(key);
}
localCache.putObject(key, list);
if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) {
localOutputParameterCache.putObject(key, parameter);
}
return list;
}
SimpleExcutor.doQuery()
public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds,
ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
Statement stmt = null;
try {
Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
// 1.创建StatementHandle
StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter,
rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
// 2.创建具体的statement
stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
// 3.执行sql,最后委托给PreparedStatement
return handler.query(stmt, resultHandler);
} finally {
closeStatement(stmt);
}
}
SimpleExcutor.newStatementHandler()
在configuration.newStatementHandler()中,new 一个StatementHandler,先得到 RoutingStatementHandler。
RoutingStatementHandler 里面没有任何的实现 , 是用来创建基本的 StatementHandler 的。这里会根据 MappedStatement 里面的 statementType 决定 StatementHandler 的类型 。
public RoutingStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds
rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
switch (ms.getStatementType()) {
case STATEMENT:
delegate = new SimpleStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler,
boundSql);
break;
// 默认是 PREPARED ( STATEMENT 、 PREPARED 、CALLABLE)。
case PREPARED:
delegate = new PreparedStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler,
boundSql);
break;
case CALLABLE:
delegate = new CallableStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler,
boundSql);
break;
default:
throw new ExecutorException("Unknown statement type: " + ms.getStatementType());
}
}
SimpleExcutor.prepareStatement()
private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
Statement stmt;
// 在第一次执行sql时,创建连接
Connection connection = getConnection(statementLog);
stmt = handler.prepare(connection, transaction.getTimeout());
// 对语句进行预编译,处理参数
handler.parameterize(stmt);
return stmt;
}
StatementHandler.query()
RoutingStatementHandler的query()方法。delegate 委派,最终执行PreparedStatementHandler的query()方法。
public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) statement;
// JDBC包PreparedStatement执行sql
ps.execute();
// 结果集处理
return resultSetHandler.handleResultSets(ps);
}
ResultSetHandler.handlerResultSets()
ResultSetHandler 只有一个实现类:DefaultResultSetHandler。
@Override
public List<Object> handleResultSets(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
ErrorContext.instance().activity("handling results").object(mappedStatement.getId());
final List<Object> multipleResults = new ArrayList<>();
int resultSetCount = 0;
ResultSetWrapper rsw = getFirstResultSet(stmt);
List<ResultMap> resultMaps = mappedStatement.getResultMaps();
int resultMapCount = resultMaps.size();
validateResultMapsCount(rsw, resultMapCount);
while (rsw != null && resultMapCount > resultSetCount) {
ResultMap resultMap = resultMaps.get(resultSetCount);
handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, multipleResults, null);
rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);
cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
resultSetCount++;
}
// 拿到结果集,如果没有配置一个查询返回多个结果集的情况,一般只有一个结果集
String[] resultSets = mappedStatement.getResultSets();
if (resultSets != null) {
// 如果下面的这个while循环我们也不用,就是执行一次。然后会调用handleResultSet()方法。
while (rsw != null && resultSetCount < resultSets.length) {
ResultMapping parentMapping = nextResultMaps.get(resultSets[resultSetCount]);
if (parentMapping != null) {
String nestedResultMapId = parentMapping.getNestedResultMapId();
ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(nestedResultMapId);
handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, null, parentMapping);
}
rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);
cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
resultSetCount++;
}
}
return collapseSingleResultList(multipleResults);
}
=>总结
标签:MapperProxy,return,Object,源码,result,ms,SQL,parameter,method 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43934607/article/details/114156660