如何在Ubuntu 16.04上将mysql 5.7降级到5.6？

我发现MySQL 5.7是一个巨大的内存耗,并希望回滚到MySQL 5.6.

但是,每当我尝试卸载5.7并安装5.6时,我最终会得到一个无法启动的MySQL服务.另外,我需要确保保留所有数据库.

谁能告诉我一个简单的步骤,如何将mysql从5.7回滚到5.6？

**UPDATE**
$dpkg -l | grep mysql    

rc  akonadi-backend-mysql                                1.13.0-2ubuntu4                                      all          MySQL storage backend for Akonadi  
ii  dbconfig-mysql                                       2.0.4ubuntu1                                         all          dbconfig-common MySQL/MariaDB support  
ii  libdbd-mysql-perl                                    4.033-1build2                                        amd64        Perl5 database interface to the MySQL database  
rc  libmysqlclient18:amd64                               5.6.30-0ubuntu0.15.10.1                              amd64        MySQL database client library  
rc  libmysqlclient18:i386                                5.6.30-0ubuntu0.15.10.1                              i386         MySQL database client library  
ii  libmysqlclient20:amd64                               5.7.12-0ubuntu1.1                                    amd64        MySQL database client library  
ii  mysql-client-5.7                                     5.7.12-0ubuntu1.1                                    amd64        MySQL database client binaries  
ii  mysql-client-core-5.7                                5.7.12-0ubuntu1.1                                    amd64        MySQL database core client binaries  
ii  mysql-common                                         5.7.12-0ubuntu1.1                                    all          MySQL database common files, e.g. /etc/mysql/my.cnf  
iU  mysql-server                                         5.7.12-0ubuntu1.1                                    all          MySQL database server (metapackage depending on the latest version)  
rc  mysql-server-5.5                                     5.5.43-0ubuntu0.14.10.1                              amd64        MySQL database server binaries and system database setup  
rc  mysql-server-5.6                                     5.6.16-1~exp1                                        amd64        MySQL database server binaries and system database setup  
iF  mysql-server-5.7                                     5.7.12-0ubuntu1.1                                    amd64        MySQL database server binaries and system database setup  
ii  mysql-server-core-5.7                                5.7.12-0ubuntu1.1                                    amd64        MySQL database server binaries  
ii  php-mysql                                            1:7.0+42+deb.sury.org~xenial+2                       all          MySQL module for PHP [default]  
ii  php5.6-mysql                                         5.6.23-1+deb.sury.org~xenial+2                       amd64        MySQL module for PHP  
ii  php7.0-mysql                                         7.0.8-2+deb.sury.org~xenial+1                        amd64        MySQL module for PHP  

解决方法:

首先制作所有数据库的mysqldump(包括information_schema).然后“停止”mysql“这将删除与mysql相关的任何内容：

sudo apt-get purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common mysql-server-core-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7

# Backup 5.6 config and data without deleting
sudo mv /etc/mysql /etc/mysql-5.6-backup
sudo mv /var/lib/mysql /var/lib/mysql-5.6-backup
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get autoclean

然后

sudo apt-get install mysql-client-5.6
sudo apt-get update

警告：

> Ubuntu用16.04切换到systemd.使用mysql 5.6时,您可能需要使用upstart启动16.04.

标签：mysql,16-04
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190808/1621155.html