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mysql – 在pt-query-digest输出之上的COMMIT

作者:互联网

我一直在优化我的MySQL服务器,在调整了一些查询后,我最终得到了pt-query-digest输出顶部的COMMIT项,如下面的摘录所示:

# 322s user time, 770ms system time, 71.75M rss, 223.13M vsz
# Current date: Sat Oct  1 11:12:58 2016
# Hostname: XXXX
# Files: /home/tools/Slow10.log
# Overall: 1.08M total, 1.47k unique, 61.74 QPS, 0.17x concurrency _______
# Time range: 2016-10-01 06:15:09 to 11:06:35
# Attribute          total     min     max     avg     95%  stddev  median
# ============     ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
# Exec time          2913s     1us     14s     3ms    15ms    27ms   194us
# Lock time           123s       0      2s   113us   167us     3ms    42us
# Rows sent        1019.81k       0   8.58k    0.97    0.99   26.59       0
# Rows examine     314.86M       0   2.13M  305.82  234.30   7.13k       0
# Query size       321.03M       6  14.64k  311.81   1.14k  743.10   88.31

# Profile
# Rank Query ID           Response time   Calls  R/Call V/M   Item
# ==== ================== =============== ====== ====== ===== ============
#    1 0x813031B8BBC3B329 1676.7355 57.6%  70006 0.0240  0.02 COMMIT
#    2 0xBC10C51A724ECD57   61.8928  2.1%    211 0.2933  0.08 SELECT users

查询显示为:

# Query 1: 4.00 QPS, 0.10x concurrency, ID 0x813031B8BBC3B329 at byte 462955973
# This item is included in the report because it matches --limit.
# Scores: V/M = 0.02
# Time range: 2016-10-01 06:15:09 to 11:06:34
# Attribute    pct   total     min     max     avg     95%  stddev  median
# ============ === ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
# Count          6   70006
# Exec time     57   1677s     9us      2s    24ms    56ms    24ms    16ms
# Lock time      0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
# Rows sent      0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
# Rows examine   0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
# Query size     0 410.19k       6       6       6       6       0       6
# String:
# Databases    XXX_XX... (9419/13%)... 40 more
# Hosts        localhost
# Query_time distribution
#   1us  #
#  10us  #
# 100us  #
#   1ms  ####
#  10ms  ################################################################
# 100ms  #
#    1s  #
#  10s+
commit\G

关于如何优化这个的任何一个词?

如果需要进一步的信息,请告诉我!

提前致谢!

编辑2016-02-10:在任何查询优化之前的第一个分析看起来像:

# Rank Query ID Response time Calls R/Call V/M Item
# ==== ================== ================ ======= ====== ===== ==========
# 1 0x62057CDB69C17D23 18377.2125 46.3% 139328 0.1319 0.15 SELECT AAAA
# 2 0xEC77079791A0E274 6992.0443 17.6% 127446 0.0549 0.09 SELECT BBBB
# 3 0xB8A934DECC36D811 6283.1217 15.8% 247595 0.0254 0.03 UPDATE users_sessions
# 4 0x813031B8BBC3B329 2042.6094 5.1% 89046 0.0229 0.04 COMMIT

服务器有8Gb RAM,innodb_buffer_pool_size = 5G,大约有70个数据库,每个数据库有140个表.

编辑2016-10-06:

# grep innodb /etc/my.cnf
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_buffer_pool_size=5G
innodb_log_buffer_size=4M

解决方法:

取证…

>您的COMMIT的中位时间:16ms.
>旋转磁盘写入的典型时间:10ms.
> innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit的默认设置:1,表示每次提交时刷新到磁盘.

结论:杀手使用了库中的烛台.或者..你正在做的大部分是非常迅速的交易.

加速的可能方法:

> innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 – 每秒刷新一次,而不是每次刷新一次.这不太“安全”,但对于一些用户来说,权衡是值得的.
>批量操作.而不是每个COMMIT一个INSERT,做很多INSERT. COMMIT的主要成本是刷新一次写回滚动日志,无论事务中发生了多少.
>硬件 – 固态硬盘 – 将10毫秒降至1毫秒(或类似的东西);具有电池备份写入缓存的RAID – 使写入几乎耗时0毫秒,即使不会损失安全性.
>由于一些COMMIT超过1秒,您可以查找它们并查看它们的事务是否可以改进.

标签:mysql,percona,mysql-5-5,slow-log,percona-tools
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190805/1591446.html