python – sqlalchemy和double outerjoin
作者:互联网
我需要在下面的两个表A和B上进行双外连接才能得到结果
使用SQLAlchemy ORM或SQL表达式.
表B应该是外部连接两次,以便连接两个结果集(由c_id区分),这些结果集用于相同的A记录.外连接用于获取NULL,其中在第一个(c_id = 66)或第二个(c_id = 70)外连接中缺少B结果.
一张桌子:
id
--
1
2
3
4
B表:
id | a_id | c_id
---+------+------
1 | 1 | 66
2 | 2 | 66
3 | 3 | 70
4 | 4 | 66
5 | 4 | 70
查询结果应为:
a_id | b1_id (66) | b2_id (70)
-----+------------+-----------
1 | 1 | NULL
2 | 2 | NULL
3 | NULL | 3
4 | 4 | 5
我到了正确的原始SQL查询如下所示:
SELECT
A.id AS a_id,
B_1.id AS b1_id,
B_2.id AS b2_id,
FROM
A
LEFT OUTER JOIN B AS B_1 ON A.id = B_1.a_id AND B_1.c_id = 66
LEFT OUTER JOIN B AS B_2 ON A.id = B_2.a_id AND B_2.c_id = 70
WHERE
B_1.id is not NULL or
B_2.id is not NULL;
现在,您知道如何在SA ORM或SA SQL表达式中编码吗?
解决方法:
自己找到解决方案:
b1 = aliased(B)
b2 = aliased(B)
q = session.query(A.id, b1.id.label("b1_id"), b1.id.label("b2_id"))
q = q.outerjoin(b1, sqlalchemy.and_(A.id == b1.a_id, b1.c_id == 66))
q = q.outerjoin(b2, sqlalchemy.and_(A.id == b2.a_id, b2.c_id == 70))
q = q.filter(sqlalchemy.or_(b1.id != None, b2.id != None))
标签:python,sqlalchemy,outer-join 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190613/1229705.html