mysql – 获得每所学校前10名学生的平均成绩
作者:互联网
我们有一所拥有38所小学的学区.孩子们参加了考试.学校的平均分布广泛,但我想比较每所学校的10名学生的平均分.
要求:仅使用临时表.
我这样做的工作量非常大,容易出错,如下所示.
(sch_code =例如,9043;
– schabbrev =例如,“Carter”;
– totpct_stu =例如,61.3)
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS avg_top10 ;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE avg_top10
( sch_code VARCHAR(4),
schabbrev VARCHAR(75),
totpct_stu DECIMAL(5,1)
);
INSERT
INTO avg_top10
SELECT sch_code
, schabbrev
, totpct_stu
FROM test_table
WHERE sch_code IN ('5489')
ORDER
BY totpct_stu DESC
LIMIT 10;
-- I do that last query for EVERY school, so the total
-- length of the code is well in excess of 300 lines.
-- Then, finally...
SELECT schabbrev, ROUND( AVG( totpct_stu ), 1 ) AS top10
FROM avg_top10
GROUP
BY schabbrev
ORDER
BY top10 ;
-- OUTPUT:
-----------------------------------
schabbrev avg_top10
---------- ---------
Goulding 75.4
Garth 77.7
Sperhead 81.4
Oak_P 83.7
Spring 84.9
-- etc...
问题:这样可行,但有没有更好的方法呢?
谢谢!
PS – 看起来像家庭作业,但这是……真实的.
解决方法:
select sch_code,
schabbrev,
ROUND( AVG( totpct_stu ), 1 ) AS top10
from (select sch_code,
schabbrev,
totpct_stu,
@num := if(@group = sch_code, @num + 1, 1) as row_number,
@group := sch_code as dummy
from test_table
order by sch_code, totpct_stu desc) as x
where row_number <= 10
GROUP BY sch_code,
schabbrev
标签:mysql,limit,temp-tables 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190610/1211926.html