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利用Mycat实现MySQL的读写分离

作者:互联网

网络架构图

一、环境配置

192.168.247.30 mycat          2vcpu 4G 100G rocky8.6 mycat-1.6.7.4 mysql客户端8.0.26
192.168.247.31 mysql-master   2vcpu 2G 100G rocky8.6               mysql-server-8.0.26
192.168.247.32 mysql-slave-01 2vcpu 2G 100G rocky8.6               mysql-server-8.0.26
192.168.247.33 mysql-slave-02 2vcpu 2G 100G rocky8.6               mysql-server-8.0.26

1、安装mycat

yum install -y java mysql
wget http://dl.mycat.org.cn/1.6.7.4/Mycat-server-1.6.7.4-release/Mycat-server-1.6.7.4-release-20200105164103-linux.tar.gz
mkdir /apps
tar -xvf Mycat-server-1.6.7.4-release-20200105164103-linux.tar.gz -C /apps/

cat /etc/profile.d/mycat.sh
PATH=/apps/mycat/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile.d/mycat.sh

2、启动mycat服务

mycat start

 

 二、mysql主从配置

1、配置MySQL my.cnf文件

master节点
cat /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id=31
general_log=ON #开启通用二进制文件 slave-01节点 cat /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf [mysqld] server-id=32
general_log=ON
slave-02节点
cat /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf 
[mysqld]
server-id=33
general_log=ON
systemctl restart mysqld

2、master节点创建主从同步账号及密码授权

create user repluser@'192.168.247.%' identified by '123456';
grant replication slave on *.* to repluser@'192.168.247.%';
flush privileges;

[root@mysql-master ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>
mysql> create user repluser@'192.168.247.%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,01 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repluser@'192.168.247.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec)

mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File          | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| binlog.000001 |      858 |              |                  |                   |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)

mysql>  

2、slave-01节点配置主从同步信息并启动slave线程

CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_HOST='192.168.247.31',
MASTER_USER='repluser',
MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='binlog.000001',
MASTER_LOG_POS=858;

[root@mysql-slave-01 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
    -> MASTER_HOST='192.168.247.31',
    -> MASTER_USER='repluser',
    -> MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
    -> MASTER_LOG_FILE='binlog.000001',
    -> MASTER_LOG_POS=858;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 8 warnings (0.00 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.247.31
                  Master_User: repluser
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 858
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-slave-01-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 321
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 858
              Relay_Log_Space: 539
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 31
                  Master_UUID: ffcbf6f2-30b6-11ed-9879-000c298a3774
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

mysql> 

3、slave-02节点配置主从同步信息并启动slave线程

[root@mysql-slave-02 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
    -> MASTER_HOST='192.168.247.31',
    -> MASTER_USER='repluser',
    -> MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
    -> MASTER_LOG_FILE='binlog.000001',
    -> MASTER_LOG_POS=858;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 8 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.247.31
                  Master_User: repluser
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 858
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-slave-02-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 321
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 858
              Relay_Log_Space: 539
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 31
                  Master_UUID: ffcbf6f2-30b6-11ed-9879-000c298a3774
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

mysql> 

4、再次查看master节点主从线程

[root@mysql-master-01 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
mysql> show processlist;
+----+-----------------+----------------------+------+-------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| Id | User            | Host                 | db   | Command     | Time | State                                                           | Info             |
+----+-----------------+----------------------+------+-------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
|  5 | event_scheduler | localhost            | NULL | Daemon      |  663 | Waiting on empty queue                                          | NULL             |
|  8 | root            | localhost            | NULL | Query       |    0 | init                                                            | show processlist |
|  9 | repluser        | 192.168.247.32:45092 | NULL | Binlog Dump |  472 | Source has sent all binlog to replica; waiting for more updates | NULL             |
| 10 | repluser        | 192.168.247.33:32832 | NULL | Binlog Dump |  450 | Source has sent all binlog to replica; waiting for more updates | NULL             |
+----+-----------------+----------------------+------+-------------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

三、配置mycat服务与MySQL主从连接,实现MySQL主从读写分离

1、修改mycat配置文件并重启mycat服务

cat /apps/mycat/conf/server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
    - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
    may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
    - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
    License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
    under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
    <system>
    <property name="nonePasswordLogin">0</property> <!-- 0为需要密码登陆、1为不需要密码登陆 ,默认为0,设置为1则需要指定默认账户-->
    <property name="ignoreUnknownCommand">0</property><!-- 0遇上没有实现的报文(Unknown command:),就会报错、1为忽略该报文,返回ok报文。
    在某些mysql客户端存在客户端已经登录的时候还会继续发送登录报文,mycat会报错,该设置可以绕过这个错误-->
    <property name="useHandshakeV10">1</property>
    <property name="removeGraveAccent">1</property>
    <property name="useSqlStat">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
    <property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
    <property name="sqlExecuteTimeout">300</property>  <!-- SQL 执行超时 单位:秒-->
        <property name="sequenceHandlerType">1</property>
    <!--<property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>
    INSERT INTO `travelrecord` (`id`,user_id) VALUES ('next value for MYCATSEQ_GLOBAL',"xxx");
    -->
    <!--必须带有MYCATSEQ_或者 mycatseq_进入序列匹配流程 注意MYCATSEQ_有空格的情况-->
    <property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>
    <property name="subqueryRelationshipCheck">false</property> <!-- 子查询中存在关联查询的情况下,检查关联字段中是否有分片字段 .默认 false -->
    <property name="sequenceHanlderClass">io.mycat.route.sequence.handler.HttpIncrSequenceHandler</property>
      <!--  <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
        <!--  <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
    <!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
    <!-- 
    <property name="processors">1</property> 
    <property name="processorExecutor">32</property> 
     -->
        <!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena | type 2 NettyBufferPool -->
        <property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
        <property name="serverPort">3306</property>
        <!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
        <!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
        <!--<property name="sequenceHandlerType">0</property>-->
        <!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
        <!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
        <!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
        <!--
            <property name="serverPort">8066</property>
            <property name="managerPort">9066</property>
            <property name="idleTimeout">300000</property>
            <property name="authTimeout">15000</property>
            <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property>
            <property name="dataNodeIdleCheckPeriod">300000</property> 5 * 60 * 1000L; //连接空闲检查
            <property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
        <!--分布式事务开关,0为不过滤分布式事务,1为过滤分布式事务(如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表,则不过滤),2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
        <property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
        
            <!--
            off heap for merge/order/group/limit      1开启   0关闭
        -->
        <property name="useOffHeapForMerge">0</property>

        <!--
            单位为m
        -->
        <property name="memoryPageSize">64k</property>

        <!--
            单位为k
        -->
        <property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>

        <property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>

        <!--
            单位为m
        -->
        <property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>


        <!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换  -->
        <property name="useZKSwitch">false</property>

        <!-- XA Recovery Log日志路径 -->
        <!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseDir">./</property>-->

        <!-- XA Recovery Log日志名称 -->
        <!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseName">tmlog</property>-->
        <!--如果为 true的话 严格遵守隔离级别,不会在仅仅只有select语句的时候在事务中切换连接-->
        <property name="strictTxIsolation">false</property>
        <!--如果为0的话,涉及多个DataNode的catlet任务不会跨线程执行-->
        <property name="parallExecute">0</property>
        <property name="serverBacklog">2048</property>
    </system>
    
    <!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
    <!--白名单可以使用通配符%或着*-->
    <!--例如<host host="127.0.0.*" user="root"/>-->
    <!--例如<host host="127.0.*" user="root"/>-->
    <!--例如<host host="127.*" user="root"/>-->
    <!--例如<host host="1*7.*" user="root"/>-->
    <!--这些配置情况下对于127.0.0.1都能以root账户登录-->
    <!--
    <firewall>
       <whitehost>
          <host host="1*7.0.0.*" user="root"/>
       </whitehost>
       <blacklist check="false">
       </blacklist>
    </firewall>
    -->

    <user name="root" defaultAccount="true">
        <property name="password">123456</property>
        <property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
        <property name="defaultSchema">TESTDB</property>
        <!--No MyCAT Database selected 错误前会尝试使用该schema作为schema,不设置则为null,报错 -->
        
        <!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
        <!--         
        <privileges check="false">
            <schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
                <table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
                <table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
            </schema>
        </privileges>        
         -->
    </user>

    <user name="user">
        <property name="password">user</property>
        <property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
        <property name="readOnly">true</property>
        <property name="defaultSchema">TESTDB</property>
    </user>

</mycat:server>

cat /apps/mycat/conf/schema.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
    <schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1">
    </schema>
    <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="hellodb" />
    <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="1"
              writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
        <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
        <writeHost host="host1" url="192.168.247.31:3306" user="root" password="123456">
         <readHost host="host2" url="192.168.247.32:3306" user="root" password="123456" />
         <readHost host="host3" url="192.168.247.33:3306" user="root" password="123456" />
        </writeHost>
    </dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

2、在master节点创建账号并授权mycat通过授权账号连接mysql数据库

create user root@'192.168.247.%' identified by '123456';
grant all on hellodb.* to root@'192.168.247.%';
flush privileges;

[root@mysql-master-01 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>
mysql> 
mysql> create user root@'192.168.247.%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all on hellodb.* to root@'192.168.247.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; +------------------+---------------+ | user | host | +------------------+---------------+ | repluser | 192.168.247.% | | root | 192.168.247.% | | mysql.infoschema | localhost | | mysql.session | localhost | | mysql.sys | localhost | | root | localhost | +------------------+---------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>

3、导入测试数据库数据

hellodb.sql

-- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 5.5.33, for Linux (x86_64)
--
-- Host: localhost    Database: hellodb
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version    5.5.33-log

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--
-- Current Database: `hellodb`
--

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `hellodb` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;

USE `hellodb`;

--
-- Table structure for table `classes`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `classes`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `classes` (
  `ClassID` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Class` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `NumOfStu` smallint(5) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ClassID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `classes`
--

LOCK TABLES `classes` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `classes` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `classes` VALUES (1,'Shaolin Pai',10),(2,'Emei Pai',7),(3,'QingCheng Pai',11),(4,'Wudang Pai',12),(5,'Riyue Shenjiao',31),(6,'Lianshan Pai',27),(7,'Ming Jiao',27),(8,'Xiaoyao Pai',15);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `classes` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `coc`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `coc`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `coc` (
  `ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ClassID` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `CourseID` smallint(5) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=15 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `coc`
--

LOCK TABLES `coc` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `coc` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `coc` VALUES (1,1,2),(2,1,5),(3,2,2),(4,2,6),(5,3,1),(6,3,7),(7,4,5),(8,4,2),(9,5,1),(10,5,9),(11,6,3),(12,6,4),(13,7,4),(14,7,3);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `coc` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `courses`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `courses`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `courses` (
  `CourseID` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Course` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`CourseID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `courses`
--

LOCK TABLES `courses` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `courses` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `courses` VALUES (1,'Hamo Gong'),(2,'Kuihua Baodian'),(3,'Jinshe Jianfa'),(4,'Taiji Quan'),(5,'Daiyu Zanghua'),(6,'Weituo Zhang'),(7,'Dagou Bangfa');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `courses` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `scores`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `scores`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `scores` (
  `ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `StuID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `CourseID` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `Score` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=16 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `scores`
--

LOCK TABLES `scores` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `scores` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `scores` VALUES (1,1,2,77),(2,1,6,93),(3,2,2,47),(4,2,5,97),(5,3,2,88),(6,3,6,75),(7,4,5,71),(8,4,2,89),(9,5,1,39),(10,5,7,63),(11,6,1,96),(12,7,1,86),(13,7,7,83),(14,8,4,57),(15,8,3,93);
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `scores` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `students`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `students`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `students` (
  `StuID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `Age` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `Gender` enum('F','M') NOT NULL,
  `ClassID` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `TeacherID` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`StuID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=26 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `students`
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LOCK TABLES `students` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `students` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `students` VALUES (1,'Shi Zhongyu',22,'M',2,3),(2,'Shi Potian',22,'M',1,7),(3,'Xie Yanke',53,'M',2,16),(4,'Ding Dian',32,'M',4,4),(5,'Yu Yutong',26,'M',3,1),(6,'Shi Qing',46,'M',5,NULL),(7,'Xi Ren',19,'F',3,NULL),(8,'Lin Daiyu',17,'F',7,NULL),(9,'Ren Yingying',20,'F',6,NULL),(10,'Yue Lingshan',19,'F',3,NULL),(11,'Yuan Chengzhi',23,'M',6,NULL),(12,'Wen Qingqing',19,'F',1,NULL),(13,'Tian Boguang',33,'M',2,NULL),(14,'Lu Wushuang',17,'F',3,NULL),(15,'Duan Yu',19,'M',4,NULL),(16,'Xu Zhu',21,'M',1,NULL),(17,'Lin Chong',25,'M',4,NULL),(18,'Hua Rong',23,'M',7,NULL),(19,'Xue Baochai',18,'F',6,NULL),(20,'Diao Chan',19,'F',7,NULL),(21,'Huang Yueying',22,'F',6,NULL),(22,'Xiao Qiao',20,'F',1,NULL),(23,'Ma Chao',23,'M',4,NULL),(24,'Xu Xian',27,'M',NULL,NULL),(25,'Sun Dasheng',100,'M',NULL,NULL);
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UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `teachers`
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teachers`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `teachers` (
  `TID` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `Age` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `Gender` enum('F','M') DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`TID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `teachers`
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INSERT INTO `teachers` VALUES (1,'Song Jiang',45,'M'),(2,'Zhang Sanfeng',94,'M'),(3,'Miejue Shitai',77,'F'),(4,'Lin Chaoying',93,'F');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `teachers` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `toc`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `toc`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `toc` (
  `ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `CourseID` smallint(5) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `TID` smallint(5) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `toc`
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LOCK TABLES `toc` WRITE;
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/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `toc` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2013-09-03  2:51:27
View Code

testlog.sql

create table testlog (id int auto_increment primary key,name char(10),salary int default 20);

delimiter $$

create procedure  sp_testlog() 
begin  
declare i int;
set i = 1; 
while i <= 100000 
do  insert into testlog(name,salary) values (concat('wang',FLOOR(RAND() * 100000)),FLOOR(RAND() * 1000000)); 
set i = i +1; 
end while; 
end$$

delimiter ;
[root@mysql-master-01 ~]# mysql < hellodb_innodb.sql 
[root@mysql-master-01 ~]# mysql hellodb < testlog.sql 
[root@mysql-master-01 ~]# 
[root@mysql-master-01 ~]# mysql -e "show databases;"
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| hellodb            |
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
[root@mysql-master-01 ~]# 

4、重启mycat服务,并使用mycat节点mysql客户端通过本地3306连接数据 

[root@mycat conf]# mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 TESTDB
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.29-mycat-1.6.7.4-release-20200105164103 MyCat Server (OpenCloudDB)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show tables;
ERROR 1184 (HY000): Invalid DataSource:0
mysql> show databases;
+----------+
| DATABASE |
+----------+
| TESTDB   |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use TESTDB
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_hellodb |
+-------------------+
| classes           |
| coc               |
| courses           |
| scores            |
| students          |
| teachers          |
| testlog           |
| toc               |
+-------------------+
8 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> 

四、测试并验证mycat连接数据库,是否实现读写分离

1、测试插入数据库,从以下图对比,可以判断当我们往数据库写入数据时,第一时间往master节点写入数据,其次从节点自动同步

 2、当插入数据,明显看出是往master节点插入新的数据

3、测试查询数据库,只有从节点响应

 

标签:SET,--,读写,MySQL,Mycat,client,Master,mysql,NULL
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/cyh00001/p/16651569.html