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数据库连接池-C3P0

作者:互联网

1、将所需要的jar包导入lib目录下,需要如下2个jar包:

      c3p0-0.9.5.5、mchange-commons-java-0.2.19

      导入后注意是否加载成功。

2、配置.xml文档,与DBCP不同,C3P0使用.xml文档,且文档中可以同时配置多个配置信息

      注意jdbcUrl中的内容使用&隔开

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>
    <!-- C3P0默认配置,dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); -->
    <default-config>
        <!--jdbc驱动类-->
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <!--连接字符串-->
        <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=true&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai</property>
        <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password">123456</property>
        <!--初始化创建的连接数量-->
        <property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
        <!--最大的连接数量-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize">20</property>
        <property name="minPoolSize">5</property>
        <property name="acquireIncrement">5</property>
    </default-config>

    <!-- C3P0命名配置,可以同时配置多套数据库的配置信息,dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource("MySQL"); -->
    <named-config name="MySQL">
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=true&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai</property>
        <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password">123456</property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize">20</property>
        <property name="minPoolSize">5</property>
        <property name="acquireIncrement">5</property>
    </named-config>

</c3p0-config>

3、在utils包下创建JdbcUtils_C3P0类

     C3P0的驱动代码相对简单,直接创建一个DataSource对象即可

     dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource("MySQL");  驱动MySQL的配置

     dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();  驱动默认配置

     直接使用dataSource.getConnection()即可获得连接

    (也可手动配置驱动信息,不使用.xml文档,但相比较而言就会很麻烦)

package com.utils;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JdbcUtils_C3P0 {

    private static DataSource dataSource = null;
    //手动设置配置信息
    //private static ComboPooledDataSource cpdataSource = null;

    static {
        try{
            //配置的c3p0-config为xml文件,自动匹配加载
            dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource("MySQL");

            //手动设置配置信息的代码:
            /*cpdataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
            cpdataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            cpdataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=true&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai");
            cpdataSource.setUser("root");
            cpdataSource.setPassword("123456");
            cpdataSource.setMaxPoolSize(20);*/

        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取连接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return dataSource.getConnection();//通过数据源获取连接
    }

    //释放连接资源
    public static void release(Connection cn, PreparedStatement ps, ResultSet rs){
        if(rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(ps!=null){
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(cn!=null){
            try {
                cn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

4、创建测试类C3P0_Test

package com.jdbc;

import com.utils.JdbcUtils_C3P0;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class C3P0_Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection cn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            cn = JdbcUtils_C3P0.getConnection();

            //插入操作
            String sql = "insert into users(id,name,password,email,birthday) values(?,?,?,?,?);";
            ps = cn.prepareStatement(sql); //st对象是通过cn对象的方法获得
            ps.setInt(1,9);
            ps.setString(2,"demo5");
            ps.setString(3,"123456");
            ps.setString(4,"demo5@qq.com");
            //       java.util.Date为Java提供的jar包,先用new Date().getTime()获取本地时间戳
            //       java.sql.Date为数据库提供的jar包,再用sql提供的方法转换成sql可以识别的类型
            ps.setDate(5,new java.sql.Date(new java.util.Date().getTime()));

            int i = ps.executeUpdate();
            if( i>0) {
                System.out.println("插入成功!");
            }

            //查询操作
            String sql2 = "select * from users";
            rs = ps.executeQuery(sql2);
            while (rs.next()){
                //                                        对应表中字段名
                System.out.println("id="+rs.getInt("id"));
                System.out.println("name="+rs.getString("name"));
                System.out.println("pwd="+rs.getString("password"));
                System.out.println("email="+rs.getString("email"));
                System.out.println("birth="+rs.getString("birthday"));
                System.out.println("===============================================");
            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JdbcUtils_C3P0.release(cn,ps,rs);
        }
    }
}

标签:ps,java,amp,rs,数据库,C3P0,sql,import,连接池
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/Little_Sirius/article/details/122658668