C++ Primer Plus 编程练习3
作者:互联网
1,编写一个小程序,要求用户使用一个整数指出自己的身高(单位为英寸),然后将身高转换为英尺和英寸。该程序使用下划线字符来指示输入位置。另外,使用一个const符号常量来表示转换因子。
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
const int inch_to_feet = 12;
int main()
{
cout << "输入你的身高(英寸):___\b\b\b";
int inch;
cin >> inch;
int feet = inch / inch_to_feet;
inch = inch % inch_to_feet;
cout << "你的身高为:" << feet << "英尺加上" << inch << "英寸" << endl;
return 0;
}
2,编写一个小程序,要求以几英尺几英寸的方式输入其身高,并以磅为单位输入其体重。(使用3个变量来存储这些信息。)该程序报告其BMI(Body Mass Index,体重指数)。为了计算BMI,该程序以英寸的方式指出用户的身高(1英尺为12英寸),并将以英寸为单位的身高转换为以米为单位的身高(1英寸=0.0254米)。然后,将以磅为单位的体重转换为以千克为单位的体重(1千克=2.2磅)。最后,计算相应的BMI——体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方。用符号常量表示各种转换因子。
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
const int trans = 12;
const double inch_to_meter = 0.0254;
const double pound_to_kilogram = 2.2;
int main()
{
cout << "输入身高:" << endl;
cout << "输入英尺部分:_\b";
int feet;
cin >> feet;
cout << "输入英寸部分:_\b";
int inch;
cin >> inch;
cout << "输入体重(磅):_\b";
double pound;
cin >> pound;
int height;
height = feet * trans + inch;
double meter;
meter = height * inch_to_meter;
double kilogram;
kilogram =pound / pound_to_kilogram;
cout << endl;
cout << "你的身体数据如下:" << endl;
cout << "身高:" << height << "英尺,即" << meter << "米\n";
cout << "体重" << kilogram << "千克\n";
double BMI;
BMI = kilogram / (meter * meter);
cout << "你的体重指数为:"<<BMI << endl;
return 0;
}
3,编写一个程序,要求用户以度、分、秒的方式输入一个纬度,然后以度为单位显示该纬度。1度为60分,1分等于60秒,请以符号常量的方式表示这些值。对于每个输入值,应使用一个独立的变量存储它。下面是该程序运行时的情况:
Enter a latitude in degrees, minutes, and seconds:
First, enter the degrees: 37
Next, enter the minutes of arc: 51
Finally, enter the seconds of arc: 19
37 degrees, 51 minutes, 19 seconds = 37.8553 degrees
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
const int degree_to_minutes = 60;
const int minutes_to_seconds = 60;
int main()
{
cout << "Enter a latitude in degrees,minutes,and seconds:\n";
cout<<"First,enter the degrees:";
int degree;
cin>>degree;
cout<<"Next,enter the minutes of arc:";
int minute;
cin>>minute;
cout<<"Fianlly,enter the seconds of arc:";
int second;
cin>>second;
double show_in_degree;
show_in_degree=(double)degree+(double)minute/degree_to_minutes+(double)second/degree_to_minutes/minutes_to_seconds;
cout<<degree<<" degrees,"<<minute<<" minutes,"<<second<<" seconds = "<<show_in_degree<<" degrees\n";
return 0;
}
4,编写一个程序,要求用户以整数方式输入秒数(使用long或long long变量存储),然后以天、小时、分钟和秒的方式显示这段时间。使用符号常量来表示每天有多少小时、每小时有多少分钟以及每分钟有多少秒。该程序的输出应与下面类似:
Enter the number of seconds: 31600000
31600000 seconds = 365 days, 17 hours, 46 minutes, 40 seconds
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
const int day_to_hour = 24;
const int hour_to_minute = 60;
const int minute_to_second = 60;
int main()
{
cout << "Enter the number of seconds: ";
long seconds;
cin >> seconds;
int day, hour, minute,second;
day = seconds / minute_to_second / hour_to_minute / day_to_hour;
hour = seconds / minute_to_second / hour_to_minute % day_to_hour;
minute = seconds / minute_to_second % hour_to_minute;
second = seconds % minute_to_second;
cout << seconds << " seconds = " << day << " days," << hour << " hours," << minute << " minutes," << second << " seconds\n";
return 0;
}
5,编写一个程序,要求用户输入全球当前的人口和美国当前的人口(或其他国家的人口)。将这些信息存储在long long变量中,并让程序显示美国(或其他国家)的人口占全球人口的百分比。该程序的输出应与下面类似:
Enter the world's population: 6898758899
Enter the population of the US: 310783781
The population of the US is 4.50492% of the world population.
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Enter the world population:__\b\b";
long long world_population;
cin >> world_population;
cout << "Enter the population of the US:__\b\b";
long long US_population;
cin >> US_population;
double proportion;
proportion = (double)US_population / (double)world_population * 100;
cout << "The population of the US is "<<proportion <<"% of the world population."<<endl;
return 0;
}
6,编写一个程序,要求用户输入驱车里程(英里)和使用汽油量(加仑),然后指出汽车耗油量为一加仑的里程。如果愿意,也可以让程序要求用户以公里为单位输入距离,并以升为单位输入汽油量,然后指出欧洲风格的结果——即每100公里的耗油量(升)。
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "输入耗油量(加仑): ";
double gasoline;
cin >> gasoline;
cout << "输入已经开完的路程(英里): ";
int distance;
cin >> distance;
cout << "你的车一加仑油可以开" << distance / gasoline << "英里" << endl;
return 0;
}
7,编写一个程序,要求用户按欧洲风格输入汽车的耗油量(每100公里消耗的汽油量(升)),然后将其转换为美国风格的耗油量——每加仑多少英里。注意,除了使用不同的单位计量外,美国方法(距离/燃料)与欧洲方法(燃料/距离)相反。100公里等于62.14英里,1加仑等于3.785升。因此,19mpg大约合12.4l/100km,27mpg大约合8.71/100km。
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout<<"输入欧洲风格的耗油量计算\n"<<"(liters per 100 kilometers):";
double Euro_style;
cin>>Euro_style;
cout<<"转化为(miles per gallon):"<<endl;
cout<<Euro_style<<" L/100Km = "<<62.14*3.785/Euro_style<<" mpg\n";
return 0;
}
标签:cout,int,double,C++,seconds,Plus,inch,Primer,minute 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45824568/article/details/117166797