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Java实现批量过滤拷贝

作者:互联网

批量过滤拷贝

因为工作需要抽取大量数据,自己捣鼓了一个这样的批量过滤拷贝工具,实现以下几种拷贝功能:

(1)全量拷贝:拷贝源始路径下所有数据到目标路径。
(2)过滤拷贝:根据过滤文件(内容为一行为一个文件名),拷贝出其中的文件(包含文件所在的各层目录文件夹)
(3)过滤拷贝(不含各层目录):根据过滤文件(内容为一行为一个文件名),直接拷贝其中的文件到目标路径
(4)目录过滤拷贝:根据过滤文件(内容为一行为一个目录名称),将源始路径下一层目录名称相同的数据拷贝到目标路径

注:过滤文件内容一行保存一个名称,拷贝的是源路径下与其名称相同的文件或者目录数据。
在这里插入图片描述

编程语言:Java
图形化界面工具包:Swing

通过构造函数初始化程序图形界面

        JPanel jP_src = new JPanel();
        JPanel jP_target = new JPanel();
        JPanel jP_filter_file = new JPanel();
        JPanel jP_full_filter = new JPanel();
        JPanel jP_filter_only = new JPanel();
        JPanel jP_filter_dir = new JPanel();

        JLabel jL_src = new JLabel("源始路径:");
        JLabel jL_target = new JLabel("目标路径:");
        JLabel jL_filter_file = new JLabel("过滤文件:");

        final JTextField jT_src = new JTextField(15);
        final JTextField jT_target = new JTextField(15);
        jT_filter_file = new JTextField(15);

        JButton jButton_src = new JButton("选择...");
        JButton jButton_target = new JButton("选择...");
        JButton jButton_filter_file = new JButton("选择...");
        JButton jButton_full = new JButton("全量拷贝");
        JButton jButton_filter = new JButton("过滤拷贝");
        JButton jButton_filter_only = new JButton("过滤拷贝(不含各层目录)");
        JButton jButton_filter_dir = new JButton("目录过滤拷贝");

        jP_src.add(jL_src);
        jP_src.add(jT_src);
        jP_src.add(jButton_src);

        jP_target.add(jL_target);
        jP_target.add(jT_target);
        jP_target.add(jButton_target);

        jP_filter_file.add(jL_filter_file);
        jP_filter_file.add(jT_filter_file);
        jP_filter_file.add(jButton_filter_file);

        jP_full_filter.add(jButton_full);
        jP_full_filter.add(jButton_filter);
        jP_filter_only.add(jButton_filter_only);
        jP_filter_dir.add(jButton_filter_dir);

        this.add(jP_src);
        this.add(jP_target);
        this.add(jP_filter_file);
        this.add(jP_full_filter);
        this.add(jP_filter_only);
        this.add(jP_filter_dir);
        
//		设置窗口标题,大小,行列数
        this.setTitle("批量过滤拷贝工具");
        this.setSize(400, 300);
        this.setLayout(new GridLayout(6, 1));
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);

各个拷贝选项按钮触发的监听事件

//		源始路径选择
        jButton_src.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                JFileChooser jFileChooser = new JFileChooser();
                jFileChooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
                jFileChooser.showDialog(new JLabel(), "选择此源路径");
                //设置并获取源始路径
                jT_src.setText(jFileChooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsoluteFile().toString());
                srcPath_select = jFileChooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath();
            }
        });

//		目标路径选择
        jButton_target.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                JFileChooser jFileChooser = new JFileChooser();
                jFileChooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
                jFileChooser.showDialog(new JLabel(), "选择此目标路径");
                //设置并获取目标路径
                jT_target.setText(jFileChooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());
                newPath_select = jFileChooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsoluteFile().toString();
            }
        });

//		选择过滤文件
        jButton_filter_file.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                JFileChooser jFileChooser = new JFileChooser();
                jFileChooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
                jFileChooser.showDialog(new Label(),"选择此文件");
                jFileChooser.setDialogTitle("选择过滤文件");
                //设置并获取过滤文件路径
                jT_filter_file.setText(jFileChooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());
                filter_file = jFileChooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsoluteFile().toString();
                System.out.println(filter_file);
            }
        });

// 		全量拷贝监听事件
        jButton_full.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    copy(srcPath_select, newPath_select, null);
                } catch (IOException ioException) {
                    ioException.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("全量拷贝完成,共拷贝" + size + "个文件");
            }
        });

//		过滤拷贝监听事件,这里参数使用匿名内部类匿名对象
        jButton_filter.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    copy(srcPath_select, newPath_select, filter_file);
                } catch (IOException ioException) {
                    ioException.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("过滤拷贝完成,共拷贝" + size + "个文件");
            }
        });


//		过滤拷贝(不含各层目录)监听事件,这里参数使用Lamda表达式
        jButton_filter_only.addActionListener(e -> {
            ArrayList<String> arraylist = null;
            String newPath = null;
            try {
            //获取过滤文件名称集合
                arraylist = getFilterfileAsArraylist(filter_file);
            } catch (IOException ioException) {
                ioException.printStackTrace();
            }
            copyDir_onlyFile(srcPath_select, newPath_select, arraylist);
        });

//		目录过滤监听事件
        jButton_filter_dir.addActionListener(e -> {
            ArrayList<String> arraylist = null;
            String newPath = null;
            try {
            //获取过滤文件名称集合,初始目标路径添加源路径最后一层目录
                arraylist = getFilterfileAsArraylist(filter_file);
                newPath = setTargetDir(srcPath_select, newPath_select);
            } catch (IOException ioException) {
                ioException.printStackTrace();
            }
            copyDir_filter_dir(srcPath_select, newPath, arraylist);
        });
    //    拷贝文件个数
    private static int size;

//	全量拷贝
    private static void copy(String srcPath, String newPath, String file_filter) throws IOException {
        File srcDir = new File(srcPath);
        if (srcDir !=null && srcDir.exists()) {
//      读取过滤文件,保存在集合arrayList
            ArrayList<String> arrayList = getFilterfileAsArraylist(file_filter);
//      源路径最后一层目录加到初始目标路径
            String newPath2 = setTargetDir(srcPath, newPath);
            copyDir(srcPath, newPath2, arrayList);
        } else {
            return;
        }
    }

//    过滤拷贝(含文件所在各层目录文件夹)
    private static void copyDir(String srcPath, String newPath2, ArrayList arrayList) {
        File srcFile = new File(srcPath);
        File newFile = new File(newPath2);
        //参数srcPath最后一层目录或文件名称
        String srcPathLastName = srcPath.substring(srcPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        //判断传入参数arrayList是否为空,不为空则实现过滤拷贝,否则为全量拷贝
        if (arrayList != null) {
        	//判断文件名是否包含在过滤文件集合内
            if (srcFile.isFile()  && arrayList.contains(srcPathLastName)) {
                System.out.println("**" + newFile.getParentFile());
                //如果当前目标文件上一层目录不存在,则创建目录,否则报错
                if (!newFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
                    newFile.getParentFile().mkdir();
                }
                copyFile(srcPath, newPath2);
                size++;
            } else if (srcFile.isDirectory()) {
            //如果srcFile为目录,继续遍历
                for (File file :
                        srcFile.listFiles()) {
                    System.out.println(file.getName());
                    copyDir(srcPath + "\\" + file.getName(), newPath2 + "\\" + file.getName(), arrayList);
                }
            }
        } else {
            copyDir_multi(srcPath, newPath2, null, srcFile);
        }
    }

    //    过滤拷贝(不含文件所在各层目录文件夹)
    private static void copyDir_onlyFile(String srcPath, String newPath2, ArrayList arrayList) {
        if (arrayList != null) {
            File srcFile = new File(srcPath);
            String srcPathLastName = srcPath.substring(srcPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
            if (srcFile.isFile()  && arrayList.contains(srcPathLastName)) {
                copyFile(srcPath, newPath2 + "\\" + srcPathLastName);
            } else if (srcFile.isDirectory()) {
                for (File file : srcFile.listFiles()) {
                    copyDir_onlyFile(srcPath + "\\" + file.getName(), newPath2, arrayList);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //    目录过滤拷贝
    private static void copyDir_filter_dir(String srcPath, String newPath2, ArrayList arrayList) {
        File srcFile = new File(srcPath);
        File newFile = new File(newPath2);
        for (File file : srcFile.listFiles()) {
            if (file.isDirectory() && arrayList.contains(file.getName())) {
                filter_dir_copy(srcPath + "\\" + file.getName(), newPath2 + "\\" + file.getName());
            }
        }
    }
    //      源路径最后一层目录加到目标路径
    private static String setTargetDir(String srcPath, String newPath) {
        String newPath2 = newPath + "\\" + srcPath.substring(srcPath.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        File newDir = new File(newPath2);
        if (!newDir.exists()) {
            newDir.mkdir();
        }
        return newPath2;
    }

    //      读取过滤文件,保存在集合arrayList
    private static ArrayList<String> getFilterfileAsArraylist(String file_filter) throws IOException {
        ArrayList<String> arrayList = null;
        String str;
        if (file_filter != "" && file_filter != null) {

            File file = new File(file_filter);
            arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

            try {
                fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, "gbk");
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

                while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    arrayList.add(str);
                }
                System.out.println(arrayList);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                if (inputStreamReader != null) {
                    inputStreamReader.close();
                }
                if (fileInputStream != null) {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                }
            }
        }
        return arrayList;
    }
    
//    复制文件
    private static void copyFile(String srcPath, String newPath2) {
        File srcFile = new File(srcPath);
        File newFile = new File(newPath2);

        InputStream fin = null;
        OutputStream fout = null;
        try {
            fin = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
            fout = new FileOutputStream(newFile);

            byte[] bytes = new byte[8192];
            int len;
            while ((len = fin.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                fout.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
            fout.flush();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
             if (fout != null) {
                try {
                    fout.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fin != null) {
                try {
                    fin.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

最后,如果内容出现错误,欢迎指正或建议,一起学习进步!

标签:Java,批量,jP,filter,file,srcPath,new,拷贝
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/quanzhen3507/article/details/114444401