用 Python 画了几个国家的国旗
作者：互联网
国旗是一个国家的象征，它可以反映一个国家的特色和传统，国旗起源于近代的欧洲，是一个国家主权意识不断增强后的必然产物，本文我们使用 Python 来画几面国旗，使用的 Python 库是大家比较熟悉的 turtle。
五星红旗
五星红旗是中华人民共和国的国旗，它是由四颗小的黄五角星环绕一颗大的黄五角星组成的，底色为红色，实现代码如下：
turtle.setup(600,400,0,0)
turtle.bgcolor("red")
turtle.fillcolor("yellow")
turtle.color('yellow')
turtle.speed(10)
# 主星
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-280,100)
turtle.down()
for i in range (5):
turtle.forward(150)
turtle.right(144)
turtle.end_fill()
# 副星
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-100,180)
turtle.setheading(305)
turtle.down()
for i in range (5):
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(144)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-50,110)
turtle.setheading(30)
turtle.down()
for i in range (5):
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.right(144)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-40,50)
turtle.setheading(5)
turtle.down()
for i in range (5):
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.right(144)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-100,10)
turtle.setheading(300)
turtle.down()
for i in range (5):
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(144)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.done()
实现效果如下：
红底白十字旗
红底白十字旗是瑞士的国旗，与其他国家有点不同，瑞士的国旗形状是正方形的，代表了该国坚守中立的政策，实现代码如下：
def draw_crossshaped(aTurtle, width=0, height=0, color=None):
aTurtle = turtle.Turtle()
aTurtle.hideturtle()
aTurtle.penup()
aTurtle.goto(30, 50)
aTurtle.begin_fill()
aTurtle.fillcolor(color)
for i in range(4):
aTurtle.pendown()
aTurtle.fd(width)
aTurtle.rt(90)
aTurtle.fd(height)
aTurtle.rt(90)
aTurtle.fd(width)
aTurtle.lt(90)
aTurtle.end_fill()
def draw_RQ(times=20.0):
width, height = 26 * times, 26 * times
window = turtle.Screen()
aTurtle = turtle.Turtle()
aTurtle.hideturtle()
aTurtle.speed(10)
aTurtle.penup()
aTurtle.goto(-width / 2, height / 2)
aTurtle.pendown()
aTurtle.begin_fill()
aTurtle.fillcolor('red')
aTurtle.fd(width)
aTurtle.right(90)
aTurtle.fd(height)
aTurtle.right(90)
aTurtle.fd(width)
aTurtle.right(90)
aTurtle.fd(height)
aTurtle.right(90)
aTurtle.end_fill()
draw_crossshaped(aTurtle, width=80, height=80, color='white')
window.exitonclick()
实现效果如下：
星条旗
星条旗是美国的国旗，由两部分组成，旗的左上方蓝底上排列着 50 颗白色的星，其余部分是 13 道红白相间的条子，实现代码如下：
# 画条纹
def drawSquar():
turtle.color('black', 'red')
turtle.begin_fill()
for i in range(7):
turtle.forward(600)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(350 / 13)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(600)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(350 / 13)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.end_fill()
# 画左上角的小矩形
def drawSmallsqure():
turtle.color('blue')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(350 / 2)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(300)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(350 * 7 / 13)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(300)
turtle.end_fill()
# 画左上角的星星
def drawSrarts():
x = -10
y = 0
for k in range(4):
x = -15
for i in range(6):
turtle.goto(x, y)
turtle.color('white')
turtle.begin_fill()
for j in range(5):
turtle.left(144)
turtle.forward(20)
x -= 50
turtle.end_fill()
y += 350 / 13 * 2
x = -10
y = 350 / 13
for i in range(3):
x = -35
for j in range(5):
turtle.goto(x, y)
turtle.color('white')
turtle.begin_fill()
for k in range(5):
turtle.left(144)
turtle.forward(20)
x -= 50
turtle.end_fill()
y += 350 / 13 * 2
turtle.setup(0.8, 0.8, -100, -100)
turtle.speed(10)
turtle.pu()
turtle.forward(300)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(350 / 2)
turtle.left(90)
drawSquar()
turtle.home()
drawSmallsqure()
turtle.home()
drawSrarts()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.done()
实现效果如下：
一点红旗
一点红旗是日本的国旗，构成比较简单，就是在长方形白底中点一个大红点，实现代码如下：
turtle.setup(width=600, height=400)
# 设置画笔起点
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0, -50)
turtle.pendown()
# 设置画笔属性
turtle.pensize(5)
turtle.pencolor("red")
turtle.fillcolor("red")
# 绘制速度
turtle.speed(10)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(50)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.mainloop()
实现效果如下：
源码在公众号 Python小二 后台回复 210127 获取。
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标签：turtle,国旗,Python,aTurtle,几个,range,forward,90,fill 来源： https://blog.csdn.net/ityard/article/details/114208689