python小题目练习（十二）

题目：如下图所示

 代码展示：

"""
Author:mll
Content:春节集五福
Date:2020-01-17
"""
import random

# 定义一个列表存储五福
five_blessings = ['爱国福', '和谐福', '富强福', '友善福', '敬业福']
# 打印前言
print('开始集福啦~~~')


# 定义一个函数来实现集五福
def collect_blessings():
    patriotic_blessing = 0  # 爱国
    harmonious_blessing = 0  # 和谐
    friendly_blessing = 0  # 友善
    dedicated_blessing = 0  # 敬业
    prosperity_blessing = 0  # 富强
    while True:
        input('按下<Enter>键获取五福')  # 定义一个用户按下Enter键输入
        choice = random.choice(five_blessings)  # 随机获取列表中的一个元素
        print('获取到:' + choice)  # 打印随机获取的福
        print('当前拥有的福:')
        if choice == '爱国福':
            patriotic_blessing += 1  # 每次获取一个福就累加一次
            print('爱国福:\t' + str(patriotic_blessing) + '富强福:\t' + str(prosperity_blessing) + '和谐福:\t' + str(
                harmonious_blessing) + '友善福:\t' + str(friendly_blessing) + '敬业福:\t' + str(dedicated_blessing))
        elif choice == '富强福':
            prosperity_blessing += 1
            print('爱国福:\t' + str(patriotic_blessing) + '富强福:\t' + str(prosperity_blessing) + '和谐福:\t' + str(
                harmonious_blessing) + '友善福:\t' + str(friendly_blessing) + '敬业福:\t' + str(dedicated_blessing))

        elif choice == '和谐福':
            harmonious_blessing += 1
            print('爱国福:\t' + str(patriotic_blessing) + '富强福:\t' + str(prosperity_blessing) + '和谐福:\t' + str(
                harmonious_blessing) + '友善福:\t' + str(friendly_blessing) + '敬业福:\t' + str(dedicated_blessing))

        elif choice == '友善福':
            friendly_blessing += 1
            print('爱国福:\t' + str(patriotic_blessing) + '富强福:\t' + str(prosperity_blessing) + '和谐福:\t' + str(
                harmonious_blessing) + '友善福:\t' + str(friendly_blessing) + '敬业福:\t' + str(dedicated_blessing))

        else:
            dedicated_blessing += 1
            print('爱国福:\t' + str(patriotic_blessing) + '富强福:\t' + str(prosperity_blessing) + '和谐福:\t' + str(
                harmonious_blessing) + '友善福:\t' + str(friendly_blessing) + '敬业福:\t' + str(dedicated_blessing))


collect_blessings()
代码截图：

 运行截图：

 总结：本题目有几个知识点需要掌握的是：1.random.choice()函数随机从一个序列中取出一个元素  2、整体思路每次按一次enter键随机产生的福，最后打印次数累加，这个跟前面题目从1+……100的思路类似  3、字符串的拼接需要str()

标签：blessing,python,练习,choice,patriotic,小题目,str,print,friendly
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/mllStudy/p/14289324.html