Python之第二十八天的努力--collections模块
作者:互联网
01 collections模块
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namedtuple() 命名元组
# namedtuple() 命名元组 Rectangle = collections.namedtuple('Rectangle_class',['length','width']) # r = Rectangle(10,5) # 通过属性访问元组的元素 print(r.length) # 10 print(r.width) # 5
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defautldict() 默认值字典
# defautldict() 默认值字典 # 创建一个字典的方法: # 1.直接创建 # dic = {'name':'zs','age':18} # 2. # dic = dict([('name','zs'),('age',18)]) # 3. # dic = {k:v for k,v in [(1,2),(3,4)]} # dic = collections.defaultdict(int,name='zs',age=18) print(dic['name']) # zs print(dic['age']) # 18 print(dic['aaa']) # 0 ---> 和int对应,且把{'aaa':0}添加进来。 print(dic) # defaultdict(<class 'int'>, {'name': 'zs', 'age': 18, 'aaa': 0}) # 自定义函数充当第一个参数: # 要求,不能有参数 def func(): return 'hello' dic = collections.defaultdict(func,name='zs',age=18) print(dic['aaa']) # hello print(dic) # defaultdict(<function func at 0x02E517C8>, {'name': 'zs', 'age': 18, 'aaa': 'hello'})
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Counter:计数器
# Counter:计数器 c = collections.Counter('abcdcadaadcag') print(c) # Counter({'a': 5, 'c': 3, 'd': 3, 'b': 1, 'g': 1}) print(c.most_common(3)) # [('a', 5), ('c', 3), ('d', 3)]
02 模块总结
- 自定义模块
- random
- time
- datetime
- os
- sys
- json
- pickle
- hashlib
- collections
标签:第二十八,name,Python,age,dic,collections,print,zs 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/szheng/p/13236761.html