python-正则表达式经常重复
作者:互联网
我正在尝试编写一个正则表达式以匹配可选的带引号的值(有效引号为“’和`).
规则是两个引号的出现是转义的引号.
这是我想出的正则表达式:
(?P<quote>["'`])?(?P<value>(?(quote)((?!(?P=quote).)|((?=(?P=quote)).){2})*|[^\s;]*))(?(quote)(?P=quote)|)
现在可读(带有注释,表明我的想法):
(?P<quote>["'`])? #named group Quote (any quoting character?)
(?P<value> #name this group "value", what I am interested in
(?(quote) #if quoted
((?!(?P=quote).)|((?=(?P=quote)).){2})* #see below
#match either anything that is not the quote
#or match 2 quotes
|
[^\s;]* #match anything that is not whitespace or ; (my seperators if there are no quotes)
)
)
(?(quote)(?P=quote)|) #if we had a leeding quote we need to consume a closing quote
它对未加引号的字符串执行良好,带引号的字符串使它崩溃:
match = re.match(regexValue, line)
File "****/jython2.5.1/Lib/re.py", line 137, in match
return _compile(pattern, flags).match(string)
RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded
我做错了什么?
编辑:示例输入=>输出(用于捕获组“值”(所需)
text => text
'text' => text
te xt => te
'te''xt'=> te''xt #quote=' => strreplace("''","'") => desired result: te'xt
'te xt' => te xt
edit2:看着它时,我发现有一个错误,请参阅下文,但是我认为以上内容仍然有效.它可能是Jython的错误,但是仍然无法实现我想要的功能:(非常细微的差别,将点移出了超前组
new:(?P<quote>["'`])?(?P<value>(?(quote)((?!(?P=quote)).|((?=(?P=quote)).){2})*|[^\s;]*))(?(quote)(?P=quote)|)
old:(?P<quote>["'`])?(?P<value>(?(quote)((?!(?P=quote).)|((?=(?P=quote)).){2})*|[^\s;]*))(?(quote)(?P=quote)|)
解决方法:
正如评论中所建议的,我建议保持明确,并写下所有可能性:
r = r"""
([^"'`]+)
|
" ((?:""|[^"])*) "
|
' ((?:''|[^'])*) '
|
` ((?:``|[^`])*) `
"""
提取匹配项时,您可以使用以下事实:仅填充四组中的一组,而只需删除所有空组:
r = re.compile(r, re.X)
for m in r.findall(''' "fo""o" and 'bar''baz' and `quu````x` '''):
print ''.join(m)
标签:jython,python,regex 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191201/2079477.html