java-在应用未运行时处理解析推送通知(Android)
作者：互联网
解析版本：1.9.2
当我从Parse仪表板发送推送通知并且应用未运行时,出现以下对话框错误：
“很遗憾,“应用名称”已停止.”
通知在应用程序运行时起作用,但是很明显,推送通知实用程序的绝大部分是在未收到通知时接收通知.
我已经按照每个集成教程进行了准备：https://www.parse.com/tutorials/android-push-notifications
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.elgami.customizer"
android:versionCode="23"
android:versionName="2.2" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!--
IMPORTANT: Change "com.parse.starter.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" in the lines below
to match your app's package name + ".permission.C2D_MESSAGE".
-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<!--
IMPORTANT: Change "com.parse.tutorials.pushnotifications.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" in the lines below
to match your app's package name + ".permission.C2D_MESSAGE".
-->
<permission android:protectionLevel="signature"
android:name="com.elgami.customizer.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.elgami.customizer.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<application
android:name="com.elgami.application.GlobalApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<!-- Google Analytics Version v4 needs this value for easy tracking -->
<!--
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.analytics.globalConfigResource"
android:resource="@xml/global_tracker" />
-->
<!--
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
-->
<meta-data android:name="com.elgami.customizer.notification_icon" android:resource="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
<activity
android:name=".IntroActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".PurchaseActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.elgami.gallery.GalleryActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
</activity>
<service
android:name="com.paypal.android.sdk.payments.PayPalService"
android:exported="false" />
<activity android:name="com.paypal.android.sdk.payments.PaymentActivity" />
<activity android:name="com.paypal.android.sdk.payments.LoginActivity" />
<activity android:name="com.paypal.android.sdk.payments.PaymentMethodActivity" />
<activity android:name="com.paypal.android.sdk.payments.PaymentConfirmActivity" />
<activity android:name="com.paypal.android.sdk.payments.PayPalFuturePaymentActivity" />
<activity android:name="com.paypal.android.sdk.payments.FuturePaymentConsentActivity" />
<activity android:name="com.paypal.android.sdk.payments.FuturePaymentInfoActivity" />
<activity android:name="com.paypal.android.sdk.payments.PayPalProfileSharingActivity" />
<activity android:name="com.paypal.android.sdk.payments.ProfileSharingConsentActivity" />
<activity
android:name="io.card.payment.CardIOActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation" />
<activity android:name="io.card.payment.DataEntryActivity" />
<provider
android:name="com.elgami.utility.ElgamiContentProvider"
android:authorities="com.elgami"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
</provider>
<activity
android:name=".PaymentProcessingActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_payment_processing" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".WebWrapper"
android:label="@string/title_activity_web_view" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.elgami.utility.WrapperWeb"
android:label="@string/title_activity_wrapper_web" >
</activity>
<service android:name="com.parse.PushService" />
<!-- Custom Receiver -->
<receiver
android:name="com.elgami.customizer.Receiver"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.DELETE" />
<action android:name="com.parse.push.intent.OPEN" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- End Custom Receiver -->
<receiver android:name="com.parse.ParseBroadcastReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name="com.parse.GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<!--
IMPORTANT: Change "com.parse.tutorials.pushnotifications" to match your app's package name.
-->
<category android:name="com.elgami.customizer" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- replace @drawable/push_icon with your push icon identifier -->
<meta-data android:name="com.parse.push.notification_icon" android:resource="@drawable/ic_notification"/>
</application>
</manifest>
初始化我的Parse的Java类.可能会发生什么？
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Parse.initialize(this, "myAppID", "myClientID");
ParseInstallation.getCurrentInstallation().saveInBackground();
ParsePush.subscribeInBackground("", new SaveCallback() {
@Override
public void done(ParseException e) {
if (e == null) {
Log.d("com.parse.push", "successfully subscribed to the broadcast channel.");
} else {
Log.e("com.parse.push", "failed to subscribe for push", e);
}
}
});
}
日志猫：
06-11 23:44:02.880 12738-12738/com.elgami.customizer E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.elgami.customizer, PID: 12738
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start service com.parse.PushService@39ffceb5 with Intent { act=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE flg=0x10 pkg=com.elgami.customizer cmp=com.elgami.customizer/com.parse.PushService (has extras) }: java.lang.RuntimeException: applicationContext is null. You must call Parse.initialize(Context) before using the Parse library.
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:2911)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2100(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1401)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: applicationContext is null. You must call Parse.initialize(Context) before using the Parse library.
at com.parse.Parse.checkContext(Parse.java:448)
at com.parse.Parse.getApplicationContext(Parse.java:267)
at com.parse.ManifestInfo.getContext(ManifestInfo.java:324)
at com.parse.ManifestInfo.getIntentReceivers(ManifestInfo.java:132)
at com.parse.ManifestInfo.hasIntentReceiver(ManifestInfo.java:124)
at com.parse.ManifestInfo.getPushUsesBroadcastReceivers(ManifestInfo.java:176)
at com.parse.PushService.wipeRoutingAndUpgradePushStateIfNeeded(PushService.java:504)
at com.parse.PushService.onStartCommand(PushService.java:485)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleServiceArgs(ActivityThread.java:2894)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2100(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1401)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
解决方法:
我认为您必须将Application类中的所有Parse初始化初始化为
public class GlobalApplication extends Application
{
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
Parse.initialize(this, "myAppID", "myClientID");
ParseInstallation.getCurrentInstallation().saveInBackground();
ParsePush.subscribeInBackground("", new SaveCallback() {
@Override
public void done(ParseException e) {
if (e == null) {
Log.d("com.parse.push", "successfully subscribed to the broadcast channel.");
} else {
Log.e("com.parse.push", "failed to subscribe for push", e);
}
}
});
}
}
查看此链接的custom Application class
标签：parse-platform,java,android 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191120/2041919.html