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android-使用RxJava将本地数据与远程(或缓存)数据连接

作者:互联网

这是有效的代码,但是我有几个问题以及关于改进它的建议.我是RxJava的新手,我还没有完全了解如何将这些类型的可观察对象链接在一起.

我有两个模型对象,ListItem和UserInfo. ListItems存在于本地数据库中,并且使用从ListItem提供的ID从服务器获取UserInfo.

UserInfo Web服务接受ID数组,将为其返回UserInfo对象列表.

这段代码的流程如下:

>从数据库加载ListItems
>使用从数据库中获取的ListItem,检查内存中的缓存以查看是否已经获取了特定ListItem的UserInfo
>对于未缓存UserInfo的任何项目,请从网络中获取它们
>将获取的UserInfo对象放入缓存
>重新运行步骤2(方法为loadCachedUserInfo)
>将结果返回给订户

注意:仅当列表被视为isUserList时,才应为ListItem提取UserInfo对象.

这是代码:

fun itemsInList(list : ATList, parentValue : String? = null, searchString : String? = null, limit : Int = defaultFetchLimit, sortOrder: SortDescriptor? = null) : Observable<List<ATListItem>> {
    return Observable.create<List<ATListItem>> { subscriber ->
        val listItems = listItemsInList(list, parentValue = parentValue, searchString = searchString, limit = limit, sortOrder = sortOrder)
        subscriber.onNext(listItems)
        subscriber.onCompleted()
    }.flatMap { listItems ->
        if ( list.isUserList ) {
            return@flatMap loadCachedUserInfo(listItems, userIDIndex = list.userIDIndex!!)
        }
        return@flatMap Observable.just(listItems)
    }.flatMap { listItems ->
        if ( list.isUserList ) {
            return@flatMap fetchUserInfoForListItems(listItems, list.userIDIndex!!, force = false)
        }
        return@flatMap Observable.just(listItems)
    }
}

fun loadCachedUserInfo(listItems : List<ATListItem>, userIDIndex : Int) : Observable<List<ATListItem>> {
    return Observable.create<List<ATListItem>> { subscriber ->
        for ( listItem in listItems ) {
            listItem.coreUserInfo = coreUserMap[listItem.valueForAttributeIndex(userIDIndex)?.toLowerCase()]
        }
        subscriber.onNext(listItems)
        subscriber.onCompleted()
    }
}

fun fetchUserInfoForListItems(listItems : List<ATListItem>, userIDIndex: Int, force: Boolean) : Observable<List<ATListItem>> {
    val itemsToFetch = if ( force ) listItems else listItems.filter { it.coreUserInfo == null }
    val ids = itemsToFetch.map { it.valueForAttributeIndex(userIDIndex) ?: "" }.filter { !it.isEmpty() }
    val records = hashMapOf("records" to ids)
    if ( itemsToFetch.count() == 0 ) {
        return Observable.just(listItems)
    }
    return RuntimeDataController.dataService.fetchCoreUserInfo(recordsMap = records)
            .map { json ->
                val recordsArray = json.arrayValue("records")
                for ( i in 0..recordsArray.length() - 1) {
                    val coreUserInfo = CoreUserInfo(recordsArray.getJSONObject(i))
                    coreUserMap[coreUserInfo.username.toLowerCase()] = coreUserInfo
                    coreUserMap[coreUserInfo.userID] = coreUserInfo
                    coreUserInfo.externalUserID?.let { coreUserMap[it] = coreUserInfo }
                }
                return@map listItems
            }.flatMap { loadCachedUserInfo(listItems, userIDIndex = userIDIndex) }
}

用户可以通过调用以下命令来启动事件序列:

ListController.itemsInList(列表)

我对此代码的疑问是:

>当前,loadCachedUserInfo接收一个ListItem数组,并在与缓存项相关联后返回与可观察到的数组相同的数组.我觉得这很不对.我认为相反,此调用应仅返回与之关联的已缓存UserInfo的项目.但是,我需要继续将ListItem的完整数组传递给下一个方法

2.)我需要做其他工作来支持退订吗?

3.)这是类似的问题1.我的fetchUserInfoForListItems提取一个列表项数组,并在获取并通过cache方法重新运行它们之后返回与该列表项数组相同的Observable.这对我来说也感觉不正确.我希望该方法返回一个Observable< List< UserInfo>>.用于获取的对象.我不明白如何在itemsInList中然后将ListItems与新获取的UserInfo关联并返回这些ListItems的Observable.

编辑:写完这篇文章后,它给了我一些帮助.我可以将flatMap的调用包装到一个Observable.create中,其中可以包含我想从fetchUserInfoForListItems中取出的智能,让我解决问题#3.这是更新的代码:

 fun itemsInList(list : ATList, parentValue : String? = null, searchString : String? = null, limit : Int = defaultFetchLimit, sortOrder: SortDescriptor? = null) : Observable<List<ATListItem>> {
    return Observable.create<List<ATListItem>> { subscriber ->
        val listItems = listItemsInList(list, parentValue = parentValue, searchString = searchString, limit = limit, sortOrder = sortOrder)
        subscriber.onNext(listItems)
        subscriber.onCompleted()
    }.flatMap { listItems ->
        if ( list.isUserList ) {
            return@flatMap loadCachedUserInfo(listItems, userIDIndex = list.userIDIndex!!)
        }
        return@flatMap Observable.just(listItems)
    }.flatMap { listItems ->
        if ( list.isUserList ) {
            return@flatMap Observable.create<List<ATListItem>> { subscriber ->
                fetchUserInfoForListItems(listItems, list.userIDIndex!!, force = false).map { userInfoList ->
                    for (coreUserInfo in userInfoList) {
                        coreUserMap[coreUserInfo.username.toLowerCase()] = coreUserInfo
                        coreUserMap[coreUserInfo.userID] = coreUserInfo
                        coreUserInfo.externalUserID?.let { coreUserMap[it] = coreUserInfo }
                    }
                }.flatMap {
                    loadCachedUserInfo(listItems, userIDIndex = list.userIDIndex!!)
                }.subscribe {
                    subscriber.onNext(listItems)
                    subscriber.onCompleted()
                }
            }
        }
        return@flatMap Observable.just(listItems)
    }
}

fun loadCachedUserInfo(listItems : List<ATListItem>, userIDIndex : Int) : Observable<List<ATListItem>> {
    return Observable.create<List<ATListItem>> { subscriber ->
        listItems.forEach { listItem -> listItem.coreUserInfo = coreUserMap[listItem.valueForAttributeIndex(userIDIndex)?.toLowerCase()] }
        subscriber.onNext(listItems)
        subscriber.onCompleted()
    }
}

fun fetchUserInfoForListItems(listItems : List<ATListItem>, userIDIndex: Int, force: Boolean) : Observable<List<CoreUserInfo>> {
    val itemsToFetch = if ( force ) listItems else listItems.filter { it.coreUserInfo == null }
    val ids = itemsToFetch.map { it.valueForAttributeIndex(userIDIndex) ?: "" }.filter { !it.isEmpty() }
    val records = hashMapOf("records" to ids)
    if ( itemsToFetch.count() == 0 ) { return Observable.just(ArrayList<CoreUserInfo>()) }
    return RuntimeDataController.dataService.fetchCoreUserInfo(recordsMap = records)
            .map { json ->
                val userInfo = ArrayList<CoreUserInfo>()
                json.arrayValue("records").eachObject { userInfo.add(CoreUserInfo(it)) }
                return@map userInfo
            }
}

解决方法:

  1. Currently loadCachedUserInfo takes in an array of ListItem and returns that same array as an observable after the cached items have been associated with it. This feels wrong to me. I think instead this call should only return the items that have a cached UserInfo associated with it. However, I need to continue passing the full array of ListItem to the next method

我不确定我是否正确理解您,但是如果您只需要副作用(缓存),则可以使用doOnNext.例如,

.doOnNext { listItems ->
    if ( list.isUserList ) {
        cache(listItems, userIDIndex = list.userIDIndex!!)
    }
}

fun cache(listItems : List<ATListItem>, userIDIndex : Int) {
    // caching
}
  1. Do I need to do additional work to support unsubscribing?

不,AFAIK.

注意:

有关doOnNext的更多信息,请参见What is the purpose of doOnNext(…) in RxJavahere.

通常,如果lambda中的最后一条语句是表达式,则不需要return @….
例如.:

.flatMap { listItems ->
    if ( list.isUserList ) {
        return@flatMap loadCachedUserInfo(listItems, userIDIndex = list.userIDIndex!!)
    }
    return@flatMap Observable.just(listItems)
}    

可以这样写:

.flatMap { listItems ->
    if ( list.isUserList )
        loadCachedUserInfo(listItems, userIDIndex = list.userIDIndex!!)
    else
        Observable.just(listItems)
} 

我没有测试代码.

标签:rx-java,kotlin,rx-kotlin,android
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191119/2032810.html