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java-Jackson jsr310中缺少ZonedDateTimeDeserializer

作者:互联网

我正在像这样解析ZonedDateTime:

 @JsonSerialize(using = ZonedDateTimeSerializer.class)
 private ZonedDateTime expirationDateTime;

我需要能够正确反序列化这个日期.但是,杰克逊没有为此提供反序列化器:

com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser

有什么原因会丢失它吗?最常见的解决方法是什么?

更新:
这是我的情况:

我这样创建ZonedDateTime:

ZonedDateTime.of(2017, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ZoneOffset.UTC)

然后我序列化包含日期的对象,如下所示:

public static String toJSON(Object o) {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    StringWriter sWriter = new StringWriter();
    try {
        JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = objectMapper.getJsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(sWriter);
        objectMapper.writeValue(jsonGenerator, o);
        return sWriter.toString();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(e);
    }
}

当我尝试将其发送到Spring MVC Controller时:

    mockMvc.perform(post("/endpoint/")
            .content(toJSON(myObject))
            .contentType(APPLICATION_JSON))
            .andExpect(status().isOk());

控制器内部的日期对象不同.

之前:2017-01-01T01:01:01.000000001Z

之后:2017-01-01T01:01:01.000000001Z [UTC]

解决方法:

2个值2017-01-01T01:01:01.000000001Z和2017-01-01T01:01:01.000000001Z [UTC]实际上表示同一时刻,因此它们是等效的,可以毫无问题地使用(至少应该有没问题,因为它们代表同一时刻.

唯一的细节是,由于某种原因,杰克逊在反序列化时将ZoneId值设置为“ UTC”,在这种情况下,这是多余的(Z已经告知偏移量为“ UTC”).但这不应该影响日期值本身.

摆脱此[UTC]部分的一种非常简单的方法是将该对象转换为OffsetDateTime(这样,它将保持Z偏移并且不使用[UTC]区域),然后再次返回ZonedDateTime:

ZonedDateTime z = // object with 2017-01-01T01:01:01.000000001Z[UTC] value
z = z.toOffsetDateTime().toZonedDateTime();
System.out.println(z); // 2017-01-01T01:01:01.000000001Z

之后,z变量的值将为2017-01-01T01:01:01.000000001Z(不含[UTC]部分).

但这当然不是理想的,因为您必须在所有日期中手动进行操作.更好的方法是编写一个自定义反序列化器(通过扩展com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.InstantDeserializer),使其在UTC时不设置时区:

public class CustomZonedDateTimeDeserializer extends InstantDeserializer<ZonedDateTime> {
    public CustomZonedDateTimeDeserializer() {
        // most parameters are the same used by InstantDeserializer
        super(ZonedDateTime.class,
              DateTimeFormatter.ISO_ZONED_DATE_TIME,
              ZonedDateTime::from,
              // when zone id is "UTC", use the ZoneOffset.UTC constant instead of the zoneId object
              a -> ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(a.value), a.zoneId.getId().equals("UTC") ? ZoneOffset.UTC : a.zoneId),
              // when zone id is "UTC", use the ZoneOffset.UTC constant instead of the zoneId object
              a -> ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochSecond(a.integer, a.fraction), a.zoneId.getId().equals("UTC") ? ZoneOffset.UTC : a.zoneId),
              // the same is equals to InstantDeserializer
              ZonedDateTime::withZoneSameInstant, false);
    }
}

然后,您必须注册该反序列化器.如果使用ObjectMapper,则需要将其添加到JavaTimeModule中:

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
JavaTimeModule module = new JavaTimeModule();
// add my custom deserializer (this will affect all ZonedDateTime deserialization)
module.addDeserializer(ZonedDateTime.class, new CustomZonedDateTimeDeserializer());
objectMapper.registerModule(module);

如果您在Spring中进行配置,则配置将如下所示(未经测试):

<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean" id="pnxObjectMapper">
    <property name="deserializersByType">
        <map key-type="java.lang.Class">
            <entry>
                <key>
                    <value>java.time.ZonedDateTime</value>
                </key>
                <bean class="your.app.CustomZonedDateTimeDeserializer">
                </bean>
            </entry>
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>

标签:date-parsing,jaxb,jackson,zoneddatetime,java
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191111/2017769.html