协议缓冲区：如何用Java解析.proto文件

我正在尝试动态解析Java中的给定.proto文件,以解码Protobuf编码的二进制文件.

我有以下解析方法,其中“ proto”字符串包含.proto文件的内容：

public static Descriptors.FileDescriptor parseProto (String proto) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException, Descriptors.DescriptorValidationException {
        DescriptorProtos.FileDescriptorProto descriptorProto = DescriptorProtos.FileDescriptorProto.parseFrom(proto.getBytes());
        return Descriptors.FileDescriptor.buildFrom(descriptorProto, null);
}

但是,执行时,先前的方法将引发消息“协议消息标签的电线类型无效”的异常.我使用了来自Google的示例.proto文件,因此我认为它是有效的：https://github.com/google/protobuf/blob/master/examples/addressbook.proto

这是堆栈跟踪：

15:43:24.707 [pool-1-thread-1] ERROR com.github.whiver.nifi.processor.ProtobufDecoderProcessor - ProtobufDecoderProcessor[id=42c8ab94-2d8a-491b-bd99-b4451d127ae0] Protocol message tag had invalid wire type.
com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException$InvalidWireTypeException: Protocol message tag had invalid wire type.
    at com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException.invalidWireType(InvalidProtocolBufferException.java:115)
    at com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet$Builder.mergeFieldFrom(UnknownFieldSet.java:551)
    at com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.parseUnknownField(GeneratedMessageV3.java:293)
    at com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$FileDescriptorSet.<init>(DescriptorProtos.java:88)
    at com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$FileDescriptorSet.<init>(DescriptorProtos.java:53)
    at com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$FileDescriptorSet$1.parsePartialFrom(DescriptorProtos.java:773)
    at com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$FileDescriptorSet$1.parsePartialFrom(DescriptorProtos.java:768)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parsePartialFrom(AbstractParser.java:163)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:197)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:209)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:214)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:49)
    at com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$FileDescriptorSet.parseFrom(DescriptorProtos.java:260)
    at com.github.whiver.nifi.parser.SchemaParser.parseProto(SchemaParser.java:9)
    at com.github.whiver.nifi.processor.ProtobufDecoderProcessor.lambda$onTrigger$0(ProtobufDecoderProcessor.java:103)
    at org.apache.nifi.util.MockProcessSession.write(MockProcessSession.java:895)
    at org.apache.nifi.util.MockProcessSession.write(MockProcessSession.java:62)
    at com.github.whiver.nifi.processor.ProtobufDecoderProcessor.onTrigger(ProtobufDecoderProcessor.java:100)
    at org.apache.nifi.processor.AbstractProcessor.onTrigger(AbstractProcessor.java:27)
    at org.apache.nifi.util.StandardProcessorTestRunner$RunProcessor.call(StandardProcessorTestRunner.java:251)
    at org.apache.nifi.util.StandardProcessorTestRunner$RunProcessor.call(StandardProcessorTestRunner.java:245)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

任何想法？
谢谢！

解决方法:

似乎您正在尝试使用FileDescriptorProto.parseFrom填充FileDescriptorProto.仅当您提供的字节是protobuf二进制内容时才有效-也就是说：编译模式.您可以使用带有–descriptor_set_out选项的protoc命令行工具来获得已编译的架构.您现在实际传递的是组成文本模式的文本字节,这不是parseFrom所期望的.

如果没有编译模式,则需要运行时.proto解析器.我不知道一个Java语言. protobuf-net包含一个(protobuf-net.Reflection),但它是C#/.NET.如果没有可用的运行时.proto解析器,则需要shell执行protoc.

标签：protocol-buffers,java,protobuf-java
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191110/2014528.html