Java-不更新JTable
作者:互联网
我发现了带有更新数据的示例,但是它使用了DefaultTableModel.当我创建自己的TableModel和数据类时,将数据添加到JTable中不会更新.
如何将侦听器添加到TableModel?
这是我的代码:
package by;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;
public class DialogEg {
private static void createAndShowGui() {
MainWin mainPanel = new MainWin();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("DialogEg");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
class MainWin extends JPanel {
private String[] COL_NAMES = { "Last Name", "First Name" };
//private DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(COL_NAMES, 0);
private MyTableModel model = new MyTableModel();
private JTextField lastNameField = new JTextField(15);
private JTextField firstNameField = new JTextField(15);
public MainWin() {
final JPanel dataPanel = new JPanel();
dataPanel.add(new JLabel("Last Name:"));
dataPanel.add(lastNameField);
dataPanel.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(15));
dataPanel.add(new JLabel("First Name:"));
dataPanel.add(firstNameField);
JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel();
btnPanel.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("Add Name") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
lastNameField.setText("");
firstNameField.setText("");
int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(MainWin.this, dataPanel,
"Enter Name", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
if (result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
String lastName = lastNameField.getText();
String firstName = firstNameField.getText();
Object[] dataRow = new String[] { lastName, firstName };
//model.addRow(dataRow);
Person person = new Person();
person.setFirstName(firstName);
person.setLastName(lastName);
model.addElement(person);
model.fireTableDataChanged();
}
}
}));
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JTable jtable = new JTable(model);
//new JTable(model)
jtable.setModel(model);
add(new JScrollPane(jtable), BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(btnPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
}
class MyTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {
private String[] columnNames = {
"Last name",
"First name"
};
//private LinkedList<Person> data = new LinkedList<Person>();
private LinkedList<Person> data = new LinkedList<Person>();
public int getColumnCount() {
return columnNames.length;
}
public int getRowCount() {
return data.size();
}
public String getColumnName(int col) {
return columnNames[col];
}
public Object getValueAt(int row,int col) {
switch(col) {
case 0: {
return data.get(col).getLastName();
}
case 1: {
return data.get(col).getFirstName();
}
default:
return "";
}
}
public void addElement(Person person) {
data.add(person);
}
public void fireTableDataChanged() {
}
}
class Person {
String last_name;
String first_name;
public Person() {
}
public void setLastName(String l_name) {
last_name = l_name;
}
public void setFirstName(String f_name) {
first_name = f_name;
}
public String getLastName() {
return last_name;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return first_name;
}
}
编辑2
在这里我使用方法addElement:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
lastNameField.setText("");
firstNameField.setText("");
int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(MainWin.this, dataPanel,
"Enter Name", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
if (result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
String lastName = lastNameField.getText();
String firstName = firstNameField.getText();
Person person = new Person();
person.setFirstName(firstName);
person.setLastName(lastName);
//here i use add element
model.addElement(person);
}
}
有我的表模型:
class MyTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {
private String[] columnNames = {
"Last name",
"First name"
};
//private LinkedList<Person> data = new LinkedList<Person>();
private LinkedList<Person> data = new LinkedList<Person>();
public int getColumnCount() {
return columnNames.length;
}
public int getRowCount() {
return data.size();
}
public String getColumnName(int col) {
return columnNames[col];
}
public Object getValueAt(int row,int col) {
switch(col) {
case 0: {
return data.get(col).getLastName();
}
case 1: {
return data.get(col).getFirstName();
}
default:
return "";
}
}
public void addElement(Person person) {
int firstRow = data.size() - 1;
int lastRow = firstRow;
fireTableRowsInserted(firstRow, lastRow);
}
}
当我添加任何信息时,它没有更新.我必须在Jtable中将这种方法用于正确的数据更新的地方?
解决方法:
您正在做两件非常危险的事情:
>您将覆盖fireTableDataChanged()并将其赋予空的方法主体,从而绕过super方法所包含的所有魔力,并使其本质上成为毫无价值的方法,
>,并且您在更改模型的数据后不会调用任何fireXXXChanged()方法.
我建议您采取相反的操作:
>不要覆盖fireTableDataChanged()
>更改数据时调用fireXXX()方法.
例如:
public void addElement(Person person) {
data.add(person);
int firstRow = data.size() - 1;
int lastRow = firstRow;
fireTableRowsInserted(firstRow, lastRow);
}
// public void fireTableDataChanged() {
//
// }
顺便说一句:为什么要向JTable或其TableModel添加侦听器?
编辑2
您声明:
I thought that i have to implement one of the firexxx method.
您的类扩展AbstractTableModel类而不是实现TableModel接口的原因是为了获得AbstractTableModel类必须提供的所有好处,包括其fireXXX(…)方法.它们已经被连接起来,以通知使用该模型的所有JTables数据已更改.如果您覆盖它们,特别是如果您覆盖它们并且不调用任何super方法,那么您将破坏此有用的代码,它将不再起作用.
As for LinkedList, i wanted to try use another collection(no array like in all samples).
因为您通常希望以随机方式访问数据,所以我认为您将从ArrayList中获得更多收益.无论如何,collection变量可能应该是List接口类型的,因此您可以根据需要更改collection对象的数据类型.
I don’t understand why when i use your implementation it doesn’t work.
如果您说某事“不起作用”,而您又没有解释它如何或为什么不起作用,您可能会看到哪些错误,并且没有显示您的代码实现,您就会束手无策,并阻止我们为您提供帮助有效.如果您需要我们的帮助,请考虑向我们提供足够的信息,以使我们了解您的问题.这将包括向我们显示您对代码的任何更改,显示任何编译错误或异常消息以及详细描述问题的详细信息.
编辑3
在最近的代码迭代中,您的addElement方法除了添加元素之外,什么都做!
public void addElement(Person person) {
int firstRow = data.size() - 1;
int lastRow = firstRow;
fireTableRowsInserted(firstRow, lastRow);
}
您无需在上述方法中向LinkedList添加任何内容!
标签:swing,jtable,abstracttablemodel,linked-list,java 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191031/1972021.html