java-混合联接和单表继承并查询所有对象
作者:互联网
我有一个使用以下配置的Webapp(我更改了实体名称):
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@Table(name = "animals")
public abstract class Animal { ...
@MappedSuperclass
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name = "type")
public abstract class Mammal extends Animal { ...
@Entity
@Table(name = "mammals")
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "mammal_id")
@DiscriminatorValue(value = "dog")
public class Dog extends Mammal { ...
@Entity
@Table(name = "mammals")
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "mammal_id")
@DiscriminatorValue(value = "cat")
public class Cat extends Mammal { ...
所以我有2张桌子:动物和哺乳动物.
除非我不完全了解该配置,否则此配置有效.
在哺乳动物中,继承类型从JOINED更改为SINGLE_TABLE,因此猫和狗存储在“哺乳动物”表中,而“哺乳动物_id”列将它们与“动物”表结合在一起.
问题是不可能以多态方式检索哺乳动物(猫或狗):
Mammal mammal = (Mammal) hibernateTemplate.get(Mammal.class, id);
或带有单个Hibernate查询的哺乳动物(狗和猫)列表:
List<Mammal> list = (List<Mammal>) hibernateTemplate.find("from Mammal");
我得到:“未知实体:哺乳动物”,因为哺乳动物不是实体,所以它只是一个映射的超类.
我尝试了几种配置更改,例如下面的更改.这似乎很有意义,但是在那种情况下,我得到了“无法加载实体:哺乳动物”,因为它查找的是猫和狗(不存在)表.
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@Table(name = "animals")
public abstract class Animal { ...
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@Table(name = "mammals")
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "mammal_id")
@DiscriminatorColumn(name = "type")
public abstract class Mammal extends Animal { ...
@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue(value = "dog")
public class Dog extends Mammal { ...
@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue(value = "cat")
public class Cat extends Mammal { ...
因此,总结一下:我想使webapp保持相同的工作方式(2个表:动物和哺乳动物),但同时又可以执行多态查询:使用一个查询来检索哺乳动物(猫和狗)的列表.
我希望我足够清楚,并在此先感谢您的帮助.
另一个尝试:
“涉及下表的外键圆度依赖性:”
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@Table(name = "animals")
public abstract class Animal { ...
@Entity
@Table(name = "mammals")
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "mammal_id")
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name = "type")
public abstract class Mammal extends Animal { ...
@Entity
@Table(name = "mammals")
@DiscriminatorValue(value = "dog")
public class Dog extends Mammal { ...
@Entity
@Table(name = "mammals")
@DiscriminatorValue(value = "cat")
public class Cat extends Mammal { ...
解决方法:
您是否尝试过hibernateTemplate.find(“来自哺乳动物”)?
查找查询需要使用JPA实体而不是表名.
BTW表通常以单数命名-通常会使复杂的查询读起来更好-例如在哪里chicken.id = egg.id
标签:java,inheritance,jpa,hibernate,hibernate-mapping 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191009/1882432.html