c-无法运行Opengl程序
作者：互联网
我从OpenGL superbible 5th版本中获得了该程序.我按照书中所述的内容进行了设置,包括路径以及项目的现有项目.
然后,我在项目中创建了一个新的c文件,并复制了从官方站点下载的粘贴代码.
// Block.cpp
// OpenGL SuperBible, Chapter 1
// Demonstrates an assortment of basic 3D concepts
// Program by Richard S. Wright Jr.
#include <GLTools.h> // OpenGL toolkit
#include <GLMatrixStack.h>
#include <GLFrame.h>
#include <GLFrustum.h>
#include <GLBatch.h>
#include <GLGeometryTransform.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <glut/glut.h>
#else
#define FREEGLUT_STATIC
#include <GL/glut.h>
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// An assortment of needed classes
GLShaderManager shaderManager;
GLMatrixStack modelViewMatrix;
GLMatrixStack projectionMatrix;
GLFrame cameraFrame;
GLFrustum viewFrustum;
GLBatch cubeBatch;
GLBatch floorBatch;
GLBatch topBlock;
GLBatch frontBlock;
GLBatch leftBlock;
GLGeometryTransform transformPipeline;
M3DMatrix44f shadowMatrix;
// Keep track of effects step
int nStep = 0;
// Lighting data
GLfloat lightAmbient[] = { 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f };
GLfloat lightDiffuse[] = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
GLfloat lightSpecular[] = { 0.9f, 0.9f, 0.9f };
GLfloat vLightPos[] = { -8.0f, 20.0f, 100.0f, 1.0f };
GLuint textures[4];
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make a cube out of a batch of triangles. Texture coordinates and normals
// are also provided.
void MakeCube(GLBatch& cubeBatch)
{
cubeBatch.Begin(GL_TRIANGLES, 36, 1);
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// Top of cube
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
////////////////////////////////////////////
// Bottom of cube
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
///////////////////////////////////////////
// Left side of cube
cubeBatch.Normal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
// Right side of cube
cubeBatch.Normal3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
// Front and Back
// Front
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
// Back
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
cubeBatch.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
cubeBatch.End();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make the floor, just the verts and texture coordinates, no normals
void MakeFloor(GLBatch& floorBatch)
{
GLfloat x = 5.0f;
GLfloat y = -1.0f;
floorBatch.Begin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, 1);
floorBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
floorBatch.Vertex3f(-x, y, x);
floorBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
floorBatch.Vertex3f(x, y, x);
floorBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
floorBatch.Vertex3f(x, y, -x);
floorBatch.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
floorBatch.Vertex3f(-x, y, -x);
floorBatch.End();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This function does any needed initialization on the rendering context.
// This is the first opportunity to do any OpenGL related tasks.
void SetupRC()
{
GLbyte *pBytes;
GLint nWidth, nHeight, nComponents;
GLenum format;
shaderManager.InitializeStockShaders();
// Black background
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f );
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glLineWidth(2.5f);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
glHint(GL_LINE_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_NICEST);
transformPipeline.SetMatrixStacks(modelViewMatrix, projectionMatrix);
cameraFrame.MoveForward(-15.0f);
cameraFrame.MoveUp(6.0f);
cameraFrame.RotateLocalX(float(m3dDegToRad(20.0f)));
MakeCube(cubeBatch);
MakeFloor(floorBatch);
// Make top
topBlock.Begin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, 1);
topBlock.Normal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
topBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
topBlock.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
topBlock.Normal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
topBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
topBlock.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
topBlock.Normal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
topBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
topBlock.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
topBlock.Normal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
topBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
topBlock.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
topBlock.End();
// Make Front
frontBlock.Begin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, 1);
frontBlock.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
frontBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
frontBlock.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
frontBlock.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
frontBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
frontBlock.Vertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
frontBlock.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
frontBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
frontBlock.Vertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
frontBlock.Normal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
frontBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
frontBlock.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
frontBlock.End();
// Make left
leftBlock.Begin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, 1);
leftBlock.Normal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
leftBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 0.0f);
leftBlock.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
leftBlock.Normal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
leftBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
leftBlock.Vertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
leftBlock.Normal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
leftBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 1.0f, 1.0f);
leftBlock.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
leftBlock.Normal3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
leftBlock.MultiTexCoord2f(0, 0.0f, 1.0f);
leftBlock.Vertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
leftBlock.End();
// Create shadow projection matrix
GLfloat floorPlane[] = { 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
m3dMakePlanarShadowMatrix(shadowMatrix, floorPlane, vLightPos);
// Load up four textures
glGenTextures(4, textures);
// Wood floor
pBytes = gltReadTGABits("floor.tga", &nWidth, &nHeight, &nComponents, &format);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[0]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,nComponents,nWidth, nHeight, 0,
format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pBytes);
free(pBytes);
// One of the block faces
pBytes = gltReadTGABits("Block4.tga", &nWidth, &nHeight, &nComponents, &format);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[1]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,nComponents,nWidth, nHeight, 0,
format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pBytes);
free(pBytes);
// Another block face
pBytes = gltReadTGABits("block5.tga", &nWidth, &nHeight, &nComponents, &format);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[2]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,nComponents,nWidth, nHeight, 0,
format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pBytes);
free(pBytes);
// Yet another block face
pBytes = gltReadTGABits("block6.tga", &nWidth, &nHeight, &nComponents, &format);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[3]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,nComponents,nWidth, nHeight, 0,
format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pBytes);
free(pBytes);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render the block
void RenderBlock(void)
{
GLfloat vRed[] = { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
GLfloat vWhite[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
switch(nStep)
{
// Wire frame
case 0:
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_FLAT, transformPipeline.GetModelViewProjectionMatrix(), vRed);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
// Draw the cube
cubeBatch.Draw();
break;
// Wire frame, but not the back side... we also want the block to be in the stencil buffer
case 1:
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_FLAT, transformPipeline.GetModelViewProjectionMatrix(), vRed);
// Draw solid block in stencil buffer
// Back face culling prevents the back sides from showing through
// The stencil pattern is used to mask when we draw the floor under it
// to keep it from showing through.
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
glStencilFunc(GL_NEVER, 0, 0);
glStencilOp(GL_INCR, GL_INCR, GL_INCR);
cubeBatch.Draw();
glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP);
glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
// Draw the front side cube
cubeBatch.Draw();
break;
// Solid
case 2:
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_FLAT, transformPipeline.GetModelViewProjectionMatrix(), vRed);
// Draw the cube
cubeBatch.Draw();
break;
// Lit
case 3:
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_POINT_LIGHT_DIFF, modelViewMatrix.GetMatrix(),
projectionMatrix.GetMatrix(), vLightPos, vRed);
// Draw the cube
cubeBatch.Draw();
break;
// Textured & Lit
case 4:
case 5:
default:
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[2]);
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_TEXTURE_POINT_LIGHT_DIFF, modelViewMatrix.GetMatrix(),
projectionMatrix.GetMatrix(), vLightPos, vWhite, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[1]);
topBlock.Draw();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[2]);
frontBlock.Draw();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[3]);
leftBlock.Draw();
break;
}
// Put everything back
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Render the floor
void RenderFloor(void)
{
GLfloat vBrown [] = { 0.55f, 0.292f, 0.09f, 1.0f};
GLfloat vFloor[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.6f };
switch(nStep)
{
// Wire frame
case 0:
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_FLAT, transformPipeline.GetModelViewProjectionMatrix(), vBrown);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
break;
// Wire frame, but not the back side.. and only where stencil == 0
case 1:
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
glStencilFunc(GL_EQUAL, 0, 0xff);
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_FLAT, transformPipeline.GetModelViewProjectionMatrix(), vBrown);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
break;
// Solid
case 2:
case 3:
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_FLAT, transformPipeline.GetModelViewProjectionMatrix(), vBrown);
break;
// Textured
case 4:
case 5:
default:
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[0]);
shaderManager.UseStockShader(GLT_SHADER_TEXTURE_MODULATE, transformPipeline.GetModelViewProjectionMatrix(), vFloor, 0);
break;
}
// Draw the floor
floorBatch.Draw();
// Put everything back
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Called to draw scene
void RenderScene(void)
{
// Clear the window with current clearing color
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
modelViewMatrix.PushMatrix();
M3DMatrix44f mCamera;
cameraFrame.GetCameraMatrix(mCamera);
modelViewMatrix.MultMatrix(mCamera);
// Reflection step... draw cube upside down, the floor
// blended on top of it
if(nStep == 5) {
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
modelViewMatrix.PushMatrix();
modelViewMatrix.Scale(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
modelViewMatrix.Translate(0.0f, 2.0f, 0.0f);
modelViewMatrix.Rotate(35.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
RenderBlock();
modelViewMatrix.PopMatrix();
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
RenderFloor();
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
}
modelViewMatrix.PushMatrix();
// Draw normally
modelViewMatrix.Rotate(35.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
RenderBlock();
modelViewMatrix.PopMatrix();
// If not the reflection pass, draw floor last
if(nStep != 5)
RenderFloor();
modelViewMatrix.PopMatrix();
// Flush drawing commands
glutSwapBuffers();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// A normal ASCII key has been pressed.
// In this case, advance the scene when the space bar is pressed
void KeyPressFunc(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key == 32)
{
nStep++;
if(nStep > 5)
nStep = 0;
}
// Refresh the Window
glutPostRedisplay();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Window has changed size, or has just been created. In either case, we need
// to use the window dimensions to set the viewport and the projection matrix.
void ChangeSize(int w, int h)
{
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
viewFrustum.SetPerspective(35.0f, float(w) / float(h), 1.0f, 500.0f);
projectionMatrix.LoadMatrix(viewFrustum.GetProjectionMatrix());
modelViewMatrix.LoadIdentity();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main entry point for GLUT based programs
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
gltSetWorkingDirectory(argv[0]);
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_STENCIL);
glutInitWindowSize(800, 600);
glutCreateWindow("3D Effects Demo");
GLenum err = glewInit();
if (GLEW_OK != err)
{
/* Problem: glewInit failed, something is seriously wrong. */
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", glewGetErrorString(err));
return 1;
}
glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
glutKeyboardFunc(KeyPressFunc);
glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);
SetupRC();
glutMainLoop();
glDeleteTextures(4,textures);
return 0;
}
我调试了程序(我使用Visual C 2008,出现以下错误：
1>------ Build started: Project: meow, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Linking...
1>..\..\..\..\..\SB5\VisualStudio2008\GLTools\gltools.lib : fatal error LNK1107: invalid or corrupt file: cannot read at 0x13B5
1>Build log was saved at "file://c:\Users\sripriya\Downloads\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\meow\meow\Debug\BuildLog.htm"
1>meow - 1 error(s), 0 warning(s)
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
我不明白,因为我将gltools链接得很好,并且出现在项目名称下的子列表中.为什么会这样？
编辑：现在,当我运行我得到这个
1>------ Build started: Project: meow, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Linking...
1>LINK : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _mainCRTStartup
1>C:\Users\sripriya\Downloads\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\meow\Debug\meow.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
1>Build log was saved at "file://c:\Users\sripriya\Downloads\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\meow\meow\Debug\BuildLog.htm"
1>meow - 2 error(s), 0 warning(s)
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
我没有头绪！
注意：GlTools是作为vc项目而不是库添加的,我应该添加extension.lib吗？我仍然尝试遇到相同的错误,但仍无法解决…
1>------ Build started: Project: meow2, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Compiling...
1>gt.cpp
1>c:\users\sripriya\downloads\documents\visual studio 2008\projects\meow2\meow2\gt.cpp(6) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'GLTools.h': No such file or directory
1>Build log was saved at "file://c:\Users\sripriya\Downloads\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\meow2\meow2\Debug\BuildLog.htm"
1>meow2 - 1 error(s), 0 warning(s)
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
解决方法:
您将需要在解决方案资源管理器中右键单击您的项目->属性->连结器->系统,并确保子系统设置为控制台.
标签：c,opengl,runtime-error 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191009/1878264.html