python deepcopy和浅拷贝和传递引用
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关于python深度复制和浅拷贝的问题.
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What is the difference between a deep copy and a shallow copy?
无法帮助我.
为什么1的总和是6而不是10?
例如:1
kvps = { '1' : 1, '2' : 2 }
theCopy = kvps.copy() # both point to the same mem location ?
kvps['1'] = 5
sum = kvps['1'] + theCopy['1']
print sum
输出和是6
例如:2:
aList = [1,2]
bList = [3,4]
kvps = { '1' : aList, '2' : bList }
theCopy = kvps.copy() # both point to the same mem location ?
kvps['1'][0] = 5
sum = kvps['1'][0] + theCopy['1'][0]
print sum
输出总和是10
例如:3
import copy
aList = [1,2]
bList = [3,4]
kvps = { '1' : aList, '2' : bList }
theCopy = copy.deepcopy(kvps)
kvps['1'][0] = 5
sum = kvps['1'][0] + theCopy['1'][0]
print sum
输出和是6.
另外,例如, 4
kvps = { '1' : 1, '2' : 2 }
theCopy = dict(kvps) # theCopy hold a reference to kvps ?
kvps['1'] = 5 # should also change theCopy , right ?
sum = kvps['1'] + theCopy['1']
print kvps
print theCopy
print sum
它的总和是6,如果复制是对kvps的引用,它应该是10.
解决方法:
浅拷贝在顶级容器中创建可变对象的副本.深层复制在数据结构中创建所有可变容器的新实例.
“例如2”导致10,因为你在外面复制了dict,但是里面的两个列表仍然是旧列表,并且列表可以就地更改(它们是可变的).
深层复制使运行aList.copy(),bList.copy()并用它们的副本替换dict中的值.
例如1解释:
kvps = {'1': 1, '2': 2}
theCopy = kvps.copy()
# the above is equivalent to:
kvps = {'1': 1, '2': 2}
theCopy = {'1': 1, '2': 2}
当你将其应用于例如2:
kvps = {'1': aList, '2': bList}
theCopy = {'1': aList, '2': bList}
两个dicts中的列表对象是相同的对象,因此修改其中一个列表将反映在两个dicts中.
执行深层复制(例如3)会导致:
kvps = {'1': aList, '2': bList}
theCopy = {'1': [1, 2], '2': [3, 4]}
这意味着两个dicts具有完全不同的内容,并且修改一个不会修改另一个.
例如4通过dict()相当于浅拷贝.
标签:shallow-copy,python,linux,deep-copy,reference 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191008/1873576.html