php – 为什么CURL不登录外部网站？
作者：互联网
我一直在试验,但到目前为止我所得到的不允许我使用CURL登录Pinterest,我无法理解为什么……
function pinLogin()
{
$login_post = array(
'source_url' => '/login/',
'data' => '{
"options":{
"username_or_email":"email",
"password":"password"
},
"context":{}}',
'module_path' => 'App()>LoginPage()>Login()>Button(text=Log In, size=large, class_name=primary, type=submit)',
);
$httpheaders = array(
'Connection: keep-alive',
'Pragma: no-cache',
'Cache-Control: no-cache',
'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0',
'Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5',
'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate',
);
$login_header = array(
'X-Pinterest-AppState: active',
'X-NEW-APP: 1',
'X-APP-VERSION: 71854ca',
'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest',
'Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01'
);
// request home page to establish cookies and a session, set curl options
$ch = curl_init('http://www.pinterest.com/');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, 'cookie.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, 'cookie.txt');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_STDERR, fopen('/tmp/debug.txt', 'w+'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $httpheaders);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parse the csrf token out of the cookies to set later when logging in
list($headers, $body) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $data, 2);
preg_match('/csrftoken=(.*?)[\b;\s]/i', $headers, $csrf_token);
// next request the login page
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.pinterest.com/login/');
$data = curl_exec($ch);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// perform login post
$login_header[] = 'X-CSRFToken: ' . $csrf_token[1];
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.pinterest.com/resource/UserSessionResource/create/');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $login_post);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array_merge($httpheaders, $login_header));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'http://www.pinterest.com/login/');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE) != 200)
{
echo "Error logging in.<br />";
var_dump(curl_getinfo($ch));
} else {
$response = json_decode($data, true);
if ($response === null)
{
echo "Failed to decode JSON response.<br /><br />";
var_dump($response);
} else if ($response['resource_response']['error'] === null) {
echo "Logged in..";
}
print_r($response);
}
}
我试图模仿发送到pinterest的相同标题,但由于某种原因我仍然无法登录..
https://www.pinterest.com/resource/UserSessionResource/create/
POST /resource/UserSessionResource/create/ HTTP/1.1
Host: www.pinterest.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
X-Pinterest-AppState: active
X-CSRFToken: suv5Dm0MHGc3tWY4GTPHzgBjYSXo94xt
X-NEW-APP: 1
X-APP-VERSION: 71854ca
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Referer: https://www.pinterest.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2F%3Fusername%3DUSER&prev=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2F%3Fusername%3DUSER
Content-Length: 456
Cookie: __utma=229774877.1495817695.1423754956.1424404967.1424434787.45; __utmz=229774877.1424125793.30.5.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided); csrftoken=suv5Dm0MHGc3tWY4GTPHzgBjYSXo94xt; _pinterest_sess=TWc9PSZmWTFLSWM5cGx5aEhiM0ZTdHR2R21xS2JMVlVPejZYV1lMZWZadXBtak9icVlaRjdKZGozMU5vY3k4ZXRVUjZCQS90aFI0NndIeTNWWnR5RkVHY0VtSlM1UHRIZm01UFNGY093OHk0US9GRGY5Qk1FT0JsVEZjdTVSMDA5ODdPZUhhd2tvcWJVc3hqYmlNdG9PLytMQXc9PSZ5RXRjOUdvZFI0L1hoWTVFMnlsb2lNKzRSTW89; _b="AQ1q3LoHG1dIHash9bxk4SiJLwh9Pie2j1AhDB2OYuDFJcwxnUdVLzs9hLcTSKS53mU="; _pinterest_pfob=disabled; c_dpr=1; __utmb=229774877.28.4.1424435987021; __utmc=229774877; __utmt=1; logged_out=True; fba=True; GCSCE_5B243246522C4B23F685F2EB9D5F3C78DF8A0272_S3=C=694505692171-31closf3bcmlt59aeulg2j81ej68j6hk.apps.googleusercontent.com:S=c313ffc1a154b200119a21be80be878b703de85b.BK7j4ooMbUBBATCa.2d62:I=1424435991:X=1424522391
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
source_url=/login/
&data=
{
"options":
{
"username_or_email":"EMAIL@EMAIL.COM",
"password":"PASSWORD1GOES2HERE"
},
"context":{}
}
&module_path=App()>LoginPage()>Login()>Button(text=Log In, size=large, class_name=primary, type=submit)
解决方法:
我不知道为什么你的代码不起作用,但我很确定array_merge会弄乱数字键(如果有的话)..而且你没有正确处理X-CSRFToken标题(它在几个地方改变了,你只检查一次)..无论如何,没有api这样做并不像它看起来那么容易,但是
这工作截至2015年2月22日,但要小心用户名/密码,因为我可能没有正确地逃避它(应该用json_encode()以某种方式逃脱它)
编辑：更新的代码,以便您在上次请求时获得登录的HTML. (这证明你已经确实登录了;)我检查它的方式是base64_encode()输出,然后在我的浏览器中运行这个javascript：document.body.outerHTML = atob(“base64”); ,然后我看到相同的“你登录”屏幕)
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
set_error_handler("exception_error_handler");
function exception_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline ) {
if (!(error_reporting() & $errno)) {
// This error code is not included in error_reporting
return;
}
throw new ErrorException($errstr, 0, $errno, $errfile, $errline);
}
$curlh=hhb_curl_init(array(
CURLOPT_USERAGENT=>"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36"
,CURLOPT_HEADER=>true
)
);
$username="f327410@trbvm.com";
$password="f327410@trbvm.compassword";
$matches=array();
$info=hhb_curl_exec($curlh,'https://www.pinterest.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2F&prev=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2F');//get session cookie and stuff (should be handled by curl automatically)
preg_match("/csrftoken\=([^\;]*)/",$info,$matches);
$CSRFToken=$matches[1];
curl_setopt_array($curlh,array(
CURLOPT_URL=>'https://www.pinterest.com/resource/UserSessionResource/create/'
,CURLOPT_POST=>true
,CURLOPT_ENCODING=>"gzip, deflate"
,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER=>array(
'Accept:application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
'Accept-Language:nb-NO,nb;q=0.8,no;q=0.6,nn;q=0.4,en-US;q=0.2,en;q=0.2',
'Connection:keep-alive',
//TODO: Content-Length:414
'Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
//Cookie:csrftoken=wu1TXmJFeCD1q5scixeeK8QFkHSIIXg1; _pinterest_sess=TWc9PSZIbitpRE1Ka2tuRmNXTGNHY3NXQS9reXVvNENxdytpM3BkMCswNldrOUk5WDRucEk5UldYWEIwUERlWG84YXFOT1VrdlRiVHVIMUxTMkthM3hrYTZLTkM0NWJHQzFiQzVvdUQ5Ynp1Q255OUFBOEFVOWFpSzh4NHo2SC9RcTJ5M3NiNEt3YmliTmR2YTRyb0RPMlN3elE9PSZxUWtoVkZ3c0xXYkhMNEtYQVZBWXY5ak1Ec2s9; c_dpr=1; __utmt=1; __utma=229774877.1252202543.1424620619.1424620619.1424620619.1; __utmb=229774877.5.7.1424620619; __utmc=229774877; __utmz=229774877.1424620619.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)
'Host:www.pinterest.com',
'Origin:https://www.pinterest.com',
'Referer:https://www.pinterest.com/',
'X-APP-VERSION:7c24931',
'X-CSRFToken:'.$CSRFToken,
'X-NEW-APP:1',
'X-Pinterest-AppState:active',
'X-Requested-With:XMLHttpRequest',
)
,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS=>
'source_url='.rawurlencode('/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2F&prev=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2F').
'&data='.rawurlencode('{"options":{"username_or_email":"'.$username.'","password":"'.$password.'"},"context":{}}').
//not sure if username/password is escaped correctly.
'&module_path='.rawurlencode('App()>LoginPage()>Login()>Button(text=Logg inn, size=large, class_name=primary, type=submit)')
));
$info=hhb_curl_exec($curlh,'https://www.pinterest.com/resource/UserSessionResource/create/');;
$matches=array();
preg_match("/csrftoken\=([^\;]*)/",$info,$matches);
$CSRFToken=$matches[1];
//var_dump(__LINE__,$matches,$info);die();
//^this is interesting..
curl_setopt_array($curlh,array(
CURLOPT_URL=>"https://www.pinterest.com/resource/UserRegisterTrackActionResource/update/"
,CURLOPT_POST=>true
,CURLOPT_ENCODING=>"gzip, deflate"
,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER=>array(
"Origin:https://www.pinterest.com",
"Accept-Language:nb-NO,nb;q=0.8,no;q=0.6,nn;q=0.4,en-US;q=0.2,en;q=0.2",
"Accept:application/json, text/javascript, * /*; q=0.01",
"X-Requested-With:XMLHttpRequest",
"X-NEW-APP:1",
"X-APP-VERSION:7c24931",
"X-Pinterest-AppState:active",
"Referer:https://www.pinterest.com/",
"Connection:keep-alive",
//TODO: Content-Length:358
"Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
"Host:www.pinterest.com",
"X-CSRFToken:".$CSRFToken//TODO: verify that the token has not changed.
)
,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS=>
'source_url='.rawurlencode('/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2F&prev=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2F').
'&data='.rawurlencode('{"options":{"action":"setting_new_window_location"},"context":{}}').
//not sure if username/password is escaped correctly.
'&module_path='.rawurlencode('App()>LoginPage()>Login()>Button(text=Logg inn, size=large, class_name=primary, type=submit)')
));
$info=hhb_curl_exec($curlh,'https://www.pinterest.com/resource/UserRegisterTrackActionResource/update/');
//var_dump(__LINE__,$info);die();
//now we should be logged in! :D
curl_setopt_array($curlh,array(
CURLOPT_URL=>"https://www.pinterest.com/resource/UserRegisterTrackActionResource/update/"
,CURLOPT_POST=>false
,CURLOPT_ENCODING=>"gzip, deflate"
,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER=>array(
"Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language:nb-NO,nb;q=0.8,no;q=0.6,nn;q=0.4,en-US;q=0.2,en;q=0.2",
"Connection:keep-alive",
"Host:www.pinterest.com",
"Referer:https://www.pinterest.com/"
)
));
/*
//fuckthis Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate, sdch
//Cookie:c_dpr=1; __utmt=1; __utma=229774877.1252202543.1424620619.1424620619.1424620619.1; __utmb=229774877.5.7.1424620619; __utmc=229774877; __utmz=229774877.1424620619.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _b="AQ3m6m5qQAVDaIkyqRoJYJ9ecazmK4aobP3PczTxb/BtXObCwlC/5kusK9/Ymj2luo8="; csrftoken=EitE4BCiLq3sz0hf5lHtCx6uNvyIaalo; _pinterest_sess="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"
*/
$info=hhb_curl_exec($curlh,'https://www.pinterest.com');
var_dump(__LINE__,$info);die();
/*
//Cookie:c_dpr=1; __utmt=1; __utma=229774877.1252202543.1424620619.1424620619.1424620619.1; __utmb=229774877.5.7.1424620619; __utmc=229774877; __utmz=229774877.1424620619.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _b="AQ3m6m5qQAVDaIkyqRoJYJ9ecazmK4aobP3PczTxb/BtXObCwlC/5kusK9/Ymj2luo8="; csrftoken=EitE4BCiLq3sz0hf5lHtCx6uNvyIaalo; _pinterest_sess="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"
Response Headersview source
Accept-Ranges:bytes
Cache-Control:no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Encoding:gzip
Content-Length:348
Content-Type:application/json; charset=utf-8
Date:Sun, 22 Feb 2015 15:57:42 GMT
Expires:Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
Pinterest-Breed:CORGI
Pinterest-Generated-By:ngapp2-1af98e48
Pinterest-Version:7c24931
Pragma:no-cache
Server:nginx
Set-Cookie:_pinterest_pfob=disabled; Domain=.pinterest.com; expires=Wed, 21-Feb-2018 15:57:42 GMT; Max-Age=94607999; Path=/
Vary:User-Agent, Accept-Encoding
*/
function hhb_curl_init($custom_options_array = array()) {
if(empty($custom_options_array)){
$custom_options_array=array();
//i feel kinda bad about this.. argv[1] of curl_init wants a string(url), or NULL
//at least i want to allow NULL aswell :/
}
if (!is_array($custom_options_array)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('$custom_options_array must be an array!');
};
$options_array = array(
CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER => true,
CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION => true,
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE => false,
CURLOPT_HTTPGET => true,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 10,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 11,
CURLOPT_ENCODING=>"",
CURLOPT_REFERER=>'example.org',
CURLOPT_USERAGENT=>'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.146 Safari/537.36'
);
if (!array_key_exists(CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $custom_options_array)) {
//do this only conditionally because tmpfile() call..
static $curl_cookiefiles_arr=array();//workaround for https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=66014
$curl_cookiefiles_arr[]=$options_array[CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE] = tmpfile();
$options_array[CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE] =stream_get_meta_data($options_array[CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE]);
$options_array[CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE]=$options_array[CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE]['uri'];
}
//we can't use array_merge() because of how it handles integer-keys, it would/could cause corruption
foreach($custom_options_array as $key => $val) {
$options_array[$key] = $val;
}
unset($key, $val, $custom_options_array);
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curl, $options_array);
return $curl;
}
$hhb_curl_domainCache = "";
function hhb_curl_exec($ch, $url) {
global $hhb_curl_domainCache; //
//$hhb_curl_domainCache=&$this->hhb_curl_domainCache;
//$ch=&$this->curlh;
if(!is_resource($ch) || get_resource_type($ch)!=='curl')
{
throw new InvalidArgumentException('$ch must be a curl handle!');
}
if(!is_string($url))
{
throw new InvalidArgumentException('$url must be a string!');
}
$tmpvar = "";
if (parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST) === null) {
if (substr($url, 0, 1) !== '/') {
$url = $hhb_curl_domainCache.'/'.$url;
} else {
$url = $hhb_curl_domainCache.$url;
}
};
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
$html = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
throw new Exception('Curl error (curl_errno='.curl_errno($ch).') on url '.var_export($url, true).': '.curl_error($ch));
// echo 'Curl error: ' . curl_error($ch);
}
if ($html === '' && 203 != ($tmpvar = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE)) /*203 is "success, but no output"..*/ ) {
throw new Exception('Curl returned nothing for '.var_export($url, true).' but HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE was '.var_export($tmpvar, true));
};
//remember that curl (usually) auto-follows the "Location: " http redirects..
$hhb_curl_domainCache = parse_url(curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL), PHP_URL_HOST);
return $html;
}
你可以看到代码在这里实时运行：http://codepad.viper-7.com/D8qk6q(无论如何,直到服务器删除代码几天.或者直到某个互联网笨蛋更改密码.无论如何,这是一个一次性帐户,显然)
标签：pinterest,php,curl 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191007/1866741.html