当作为systemd / systemctl服务运行时,本地模块的python导入失败

我有一个python应用程序,我想作为系统服务运行.我手动运行应用程序时运行正常.当我将其作为服务运行时,它无法找到使用pip install -e my_module安装的本地模块.

该应用程序的主要代码如下：

print(sys.argv)
import pip
installed_packages = pip.get_installed_distributions()
installed_packages_list = sorted(["%s==%s" % (i.key, i.version) for i in installed_packages])
print(installed_packages_list)
print('doing tox')
import tox
print('doing my_mod')
import my_mod
print(my_mod.__file__)
from my_mod.auth.http_auth_provider import HTTPAuthProvider

当我手动运行时,我得到(注意my-mod包含在’已安装的包’中的第二行)：

['/usr/bin/pv_api']
['aiohttp==0.19.0', 'chardet==2.3.0', 'jsonschema==2.5.1', 'pip==7.0.0', 'pluggy==0.3.1', 'pv-api==0.0.0', 'py==1.4.31', 'pycrypto==2.6.1', 'pymongo==3.1.1', 'pyyaml==3.11', 'setuptools==19.6.2', 'six==1.10.0', 'tox==2.3.1', 'virtualenv==14.0.6', 'my-mod==0.1.0', 'webauthsession==1.1.1']
doing tox
doing my_mod
/root/my_module/my_mod/__init__.py

在运行服务时,日志看起来像这样(注意my-mod不包含在’已安装包’的第二行)::

2016-02-26_00:39:01.90403 ['/usr/bin/pv_api']
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90406 ['aiohttp==0.19.0', 'chardet==2.3.0', 'jsonschema==2.5.1', 'pip==7.0.0', 'pluggy==0.3.1', 'pv-api==0.0.0', 'py==1.4.31', 'pycrypto==2.6.1', 'pymongo==3.1.1', 'pyyaml==3.11', 'setuptools==19.6.2', 'six==1.10.0', 'tox==2.3.1', 'virtualenv==14.0.6', 'webauthsession==1.1.1']
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90407 doing tox
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90407 doing my_mod
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90642 Traceback (most recent call last):
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90642   File "/usr/bin/pv_api", line 9, in <module>
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90642     load_entry_point('pv-api==0.0.0', 'console_scripts', 'pv_api')()
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90643   File "/usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 547, in load_entry_point
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90643     return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90643   File "/usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2719, in load_entry_point
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90643     return ep.load()
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90643   File "/usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2379, in load
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90643     return self.resolve()
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90643   File "/usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2385, in resolve
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90644     module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90644   File "/usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/pv/api/main.py", line 33, in <module>
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90644     import my_mod
2016-02-26_00:39:01.90644 ImportError: No module named 'my_mod'

这可能也是有用的信息：

[root@7bb8a6866a85 etc]# ls -la /usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/my-mod.egg-link 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 37 Feb 26 00:20 /usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/my-mod.egg-link
[root@7bb8a6866a85 etc]# cat /usr/lib/python3.4/site-packages/my-mod.egg-link 
/root/my_module

编辑：

正如您从’installed_pa​​ckages’的输出中看到的那样,通过requirements.txt安装的所有其他软件包都可以正确找到.我作为服务运行时找不到这个我本地源代码的库. (当我从命令行运行或从python3解释器运行import my_mod时,会发现它.

解决方法:

我有一个非常类似的问题,将一个upstart heartbeat.conf转换为systemd heartbeat.service,除了请求模块.解决方案是在新的.service中指定要运行它的用户：

[Unit]
Description=web server monitor

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/home/user/
User=user
ExecStart=/home/user/heartbeat.py
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

没有User =用户,我进入了journalctl：

systemd[1]: Started web server monitor.
heartbeat.py[26298]: Traceback (most recent call last):
heartbeat.py[26298]:   File "/home/user/heartbeat.py", line 2, in <
heartbeat.py[26298]:     import requests
heartbeat.py[26298]: ImportError: No module named requests
systemd[1]: heartbeat.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
systemd[1]: heartbeat.service: Unit entered failed state.

标签：python,python-import,systemd
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191006/1861022.html