如何通过docker-php-ext-install安装php扩展？

为了resolve an issue,我现在正在尝试安装mysql pdo via

docker-php-ext-install

正如README of the php image所指出的那样.

然而,我的电话未能说明：

Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/src/php/ext/mysqli/modules

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
Installing header files:           /usr/local/include/php/
find . -name \*.gcno -o -name \*.gcda | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.lo -o -name \*.o | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.la -o -name \*.a | xargs rm -f 
find . -name \*.so | xargs rm -f
find . -name .libs -a -type d|xargs rm -rf
rm -f libphp.la       modules/* libs/*
+ cd /usr/src/php/ext/mysqlnd
+ phpize
Cannot find config.m4. 
Make sure that you run '/usr/local/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module

ERROR: Service 'phlaconapp' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c docker-php-ext-install mysqli mysqlnd pdo pdo_mysql zip' returned a non-zero code: 1

这是我的docker-compose.yml：

phlaconapp:
    hostname: phaclonapp
    dockerfile: Dockerfile
    build: ./
    ports:
        - "1080:80"
        - "1043:433"
    environment:
        TERM: xterm-color
        ENVIRONMENT: dev
    volumes:
        - ./:/var/www/html/
    links:
        - mysql
mysql:
    image: mysql:5.6
    volumes:
        - ./docker/mysql.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d
    ports: ["3306:3306"]
    environment:
        MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'root'

这是我的Dockerfile：

FROM php:5.6-apache

RUN php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" && \
    php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '070854512ef404f16bac87071a6db9fd9721da1684cd4589b1196c3faf71b9a2682e2311b36a5079825e155ac7ce150d') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;" && \
    php composer-setup.php && \
    php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"


RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install vim git -y
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli mysqlnd pdo pdo_mysql zip 

RUN  cd /  && \
    git clone --depth=1 git://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.git && \
    cd cphalcon/build && \
    ./install

RUN echo "extension=phalcon.so" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/phalcon.ini
RUN a2enmod rewrite

并且运行docker-compose构建将无法完成.

解决方法:

我前面遇到过同样的问题.我启动了一个容器,并在这个容器中键入了ext-install命令.一旦我找到所有依赖项,我就将它们写入dockerfile.

Exmample：

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
libmcrypt-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) mcrypt

在你可以使用docker-php-ext-install mcrypt之前需要一个libmcrypt-dev的依赖项

我已经检查了我的旧Dockerfiles并找到了可能对你有用的东西

FROM php:5.6-apache

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
        libmcrypt-dev \
        libpng12-dev \
    libicu-dev \
     libxml2-dev \
    vim \
        wget \
        unzip \
        git \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv intl xml soap mcrypt opcache pdo pdo_mysql mysqli mbstring \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd

RUN a2enmod rewrite && mkdir /composer-setup && wget https://getcomposer.org/installer -P /composer-setup && php /composer-setup/installer --install-dir=/usr/bin && rm -Rf /composer-setup && curl -LsS https://symfony.com/installer -o /usr/local/bin/symfony && chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/symfony
# Create symlink for default conf
RUN ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf && mkdir /composer-setup && wget https://getcomposer.org/installer -P /composer-setup && php /composer-setup/installer --install-dir=/usr/bin && rm -Rf /composer-setup && curl -LsS https://symfony.com/installer -o /usr/local/bin/symfony && chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/symfony

标签：php,docker,docker-compose
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191005/1854729.html