在纯JavaScript中加载多个JSON文件
作者:互联网
我是javaScript的新手.我已经了解了如何使用JSON.Parse()从JSON文件创建对象,现在我需要将多个本地JSON加载到数组中.我一直在谷歌搜索我的问题,但我发现的所有内容都与单个文件有关.
有没有办法在没有jQuery等任何库的纯JS中执行此操作?
P.S.:没有必要使用Web服务器,否则代码在本地运行.
解决方法:
为此,您需要先获取实际文件.然后,你应该解析它们.
// we need a function to load files
// done is a "callback" function
// so you call it once you're finished and pass whatever you want
// in this case, we're passing the `responseText` of the XML request
var loadFile = function (filePath, done) {
var xhr = new XMLHTTPRequest();
xhr.onload = function () { return done(this.responseText) }
xhr.open("GET", filePath, true);
xhr.send();
}
// paths to all of your files
var myFiles = [ "file1", "file2", "file3" ];
// where you want to store the data
var jsonData = [];
// loop through each file
myFiles.forEach(function (file, i) {
// and call loadFile
// note how a function is passed as the second parameter
// that's the callback function
loadFile(file, function (responseText) {
// we set jsonData[i] to the parse data since the requests
// will not necessarily come in order
// so we can't use JSONdata.push(JSON.parse(responseText));
// if the order doesn't matter, you can use push
jsonData[i] = JSON.parse(responseText);
// or you could choose not to store it in an array.
// whatever you decide to do with it, it is available as
// responseText within this scope (unparsed!)
}
})
如果您无法创建XML请求,还可以使用文件读取器对象:
var loadLocalFile = function (filePath, done) {
var fr = new FileReader();
fr.onload = function () { return done(this.result); }
fr.readAsText(filePath);
}
标签:local-files,javascript,json 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191001/1838468.html