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javascript – 在Shadow DOM中的React Component时单击事件未触发

作者:互联网

我有一个特殊情况,我需要使用Web组件封装React组件.设置似乎很直接.这是React代码:

// React Component
class Box extends React.Component {
  handleClick() {
    alert("Click Works");
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div 
        style={{background:'red', margin: 10, width: 200, cursor: 'pointer'}} 
        onClick={e => this.handleClick(e)}>

        {this.props.label} <br /> CLICK ME

      </div>
    );
  }
};

// Render React directly
ReactDOM.render(
  <Box label="React Direct" />,
  document.getElementById('mountReact')
);

HTML:

<div id="mountReact"></div>

这样安装正常,点击事件有效.现在,当我在React Component周围创建一个Web Component包装器时,它正确呈现,但click事件不起作用.这是我的Web组件包装器:

// Web Component Wrapper
class BoxWebComponentWrapper extends HTMLElement {
  createdCallback() {
    this.el      = this.createShadowRoot();
    this.mountEl = document.createElement('div');
    this.el.appendChild(this.mountEl);

    document.onreadystatechange = () => {
      if (document.readyState === "complete") {
        ReactDOM.render(
          <Box label="Web Comp" />,
          this.mountEl
        );
      }
    };
  }
}

// Register Web Component
document.registerElement('box-webcomp', {
  prototype: BoxWebComponentWrapper.prototype
});

这是HTML:

<box-webcomp></box-webcomp>

有什么我想念的吗?或者React拒绝在Web组件中工作?我见过像Maple.JS这样的库可以做这种事,但是他们的库可以工作.我觉得我错过了一件小事.

这是CodePen,因此您可以看到问题:

http://codepen.io/homeslicesolutions/pen/jrrpLP

解决方法:

事实证明,Shadow DOM重新定位点击事件并将事件封装在阴影中. React不喜欢这样,因为它们本身不支持Shadow DOM,因此事件委托已关闭且事件未被触发.

我决定将事件重新绑定到实际的影子容器,这在技术上是“在光线下”.我使用event.path跟踪事件冒泡并在上下文中将所有React事件处理程序激活到阴影容器.

我添加了一个’retargetEvents’方法,它将所有可能的事件类型绑定到容器中.然后,它将通过查找“__reactInternalInstances”调度正确的React事件,并在事件范围/路径中查找相应的事件处理程序.

retargetEvents() {
    let events = ["onClick", "onContextMenu", "onDoubleClick", "onDrag", "onDragEnd", 
      "onDragEnter", "onDragExit", "onDragLeave", "onDragOver", "onDragStart", "onDrop", 
      "onMouseDown", "onMouseEnter", "onMouseLeave","onMouseMove", "onMouseOut", 
      "onMouseOver", "onMouseUp"];

    function dispatchEvent(event, eventType, itemProps) {
      if (itemProps[eventType]) {
        itemProps[eventType](event);
      } else if (itemProps.children && itemProps.children.forEach) {
        itemProps.children.forEach(child => {
          child.props && dispatchEvent(event, eventType, child.props);
        })
      }
    }

    // Compatible with v0.14 & 15
    function findReactInternal(item) {
      let instance;
      for (let key in item) {
        if (item.hasOwnProperty(key) && ~key.indexOf('_reactInternal')) {
          instance = item[key];
          break;
        } 
      }
      return instance;
    }

    events.forEach(eventType => {
      let transformedEventType = eventType.replace(/^on/, '').toLowerCase();

      this.el.addEventListener(transformedEventType, event => {
        for (let i in event.path) {
          let item = event.path[i];

          let internalComponent = findReactInternal(item);
          if (internalComponent
              && internalComponent._currentElement 
              && internalComponent._currentElement.props
          ) {
            dispatchEvent(event, eventType, internalComponent._currentElement.props);
          }

          if (item == this.el) break;
        }

      });
    });
  }

当我将React组件渲染到shadow DOM中时,我会执行“retargetEvents”

createdCallback() {
    this.el      = this.createShadowRoot();
    this.mountEl = document.createElement('div');
    this.el.appendChild(this.mountEl);

    document.onreadystatechange = () => {
      if (document.readyState === "complete") {

        ReactDOM.render(
          <Box label="Web Comp" />,
          this.mountEl
        );

        this.retargetEvents();
      }
    };
  }

我希望这适用于React的未来版本.这是它工作的codePen:

http://codepen.io/homeslicesolutions/pen/ZOpbWb

感谢@mrlew的链接,它给了我如何解决这个问题的线索,也感谢@Wildhoney考虑与我相同的波长=).

标签:javascript,reactjs,web-component,shadow-dom,custom-element
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190930/1835562.html