javascript – 什么是{this.props.children}以及何时应该使用它？

作为React世界的初学者,我想深入理解当我使用{this.props.children}时会发生什么,以及使用相同的情况.它在下面的代码片段中的相关性是什么？

render() {
  if (this.props.appLoaded) {
    return (
      <div>
        <Header
          appName={this.props.appName}
          currentUser={this.props.currentUser}
        />
        {this.props.children}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

解决方法:

What even is ‘children’?

The React docs say that you can use props.children on components that represent ‘generic boxes’ and that don’t know their children ahead of time. For me, that didn’t really clear things up. I’m sure for some, that definition makes perfect sense but it didn’t for me.

My simple explanation of what this.props.children does is that it is used to display whatever you include between the opening and closing tags when invoking a component.

A simple example:

Here’s an example of a stateless function that is used to create a component. Again, since this is a function, there is no this keyword so just use props.children

const Picture = (props) => {
  return (
    <div>
      <img src={props.src}/>
      {props.children}
    </div>
  )
}

This component contains an <img> that is receiving some props and then it is displaying {props.children}.

Whenever this component is invoked {props.children} will also be displayed and this is just a reference to what is between the opening and closing tags of the component.

//App.js
render () {
  return (
    <div className='container'>
      <Picture key={picture.id} src={picture.src}>
          //what is placed here is passed as props.children  
      </Picture>
    </div>
  )
}

Instead of invoking the component with a self-closing tag <Picture /> if you invoke it will full opening and closing tags <Picture> </Picture> you can then place more code between it.

This de-couples the <Picture> component from its content and makes it more reusable.

参考：A quick intro to React’s props.children

标签：javascript,reactjs,react-redux,frontend
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190928/1826578.html