python – 填写MultiIndex Pandas Dataframe中的日期空白
作者：互联网
我想修改一个pandas MultiIndex DataFrame,使每个索引组包含指定范围之间的日期.我希望每个小组用值0(或NaN)填写2013-06-11到2013-12-31的缺失日期.
Group A, Group B, Date, Value
loc_a group_a 2013-06-11 22
2013-07-02 35
2013-07-09 14
2013-07-30 9
2013-08-06 4
2013-09-03 40
2013-10-01 18
group_b 2013-07-09 4
2013-08-06 2
2013-09-03 5
group_c 2013-07-09 1
2013-09-03 2
loc_b group_a 2013-10-01 3
我已经看过一些关于重建索引的讨论,但这是针对一个简单的(非分组的)时间序列数据.
是否有捷径可寻？
以下是我在完成此操作时所做的一些尝试.例如：一旦我被[‘A’,’B’]拆开,我就可以重新索引.
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': ['loc_a'] * 12 + ['loc_b'],
'B': ['group_a'] * 7 + ['group_b'] * 3 + ['group_c'] * 2 + ['group_a'],
'Date': ["2013-06-11",
"2013-07-02",
"2013-07-09",
"2013-07-30",
"2013-08-06",
"2013-09-03",
"2013-10-01",
"2013-07-09",
"2013-08-06",
"2013-09-03",
"2013-07-09",
"2013-09-03",
"2013-10-01"],
'Value': [22, 35, 14, 9, 4, 40, 18, 4, 2, 5, 1, 2, 3]})
df.Date = df['Date'].apply(lambda x: pd.to_datetime(x).date())
df = df.set_index(['A', 'B', 'Date'])
dt_start = dt.datetime(2013,6,1)
all_dates = [(dt_start + dt.timedelta(days=x)).date() for x in range(0,60)]
df2 = df.unstack(['A', 'B'])
df3 = df2.reindex(index=all_dates).fillna(0)
df4 = df3.stack(['A', 'B'])
## df4 is about where I want to get, now I'm trying to get it back in the form of df...
df5 = df4.reset_index()
df6 = df5.rename(columns={'level_0' : 'Date'})
df7 = df6.groupby(['A', 'B', 'Date'])['Value'].sum()
最后几行让我有点难过.我希望在df6我可以简单地将set_index返回到[‘A’,’B’,’Date’],但这并没有对这些值进行分组,因为它们在初始df DataFrame中被分组.
有关如何重新索引未堆叠的DataFrame,重新索引以及使DataFrame采用与原始格式相同的格式的任何想法？
解决方法:
你的问题并不清楚你到底错过了哪些日期;我只是假设您想要在任何其他地方进行观察的日期填写NaN.如果这个假设有问题,我的解决方案将不得不修改.
附注：包含一行来创建DataFrame可能会很不错
In [55]: df = pd.DataFrame({'A': ['loc_a'] * 12 + ['loc_b'],
....: 'B': ['group_a'] * 7 + ['group_b'] * 3 + ['group_c'] * 2 + ['group_a'],
....: 'Date': ["2013-06-11",
....: "2013-07-02",
....: "2013-07-09",
....: "2013-07-30",
....: "2013-08-06",
....: "2013-09-03",
....: "2013-10-01",
....: "2013-07-09",
....: "2013-08-06",
....: "2013-09-03",
....: "2013-07-09",
....: "2013-09-03",
....: "2013-10-01"],
....: 'Value': [22, 35, 14, 9, 4, 40, 18, 4, 2, 5, 1, 2, 3]})
In [56]:
In [56]: df.Date = pd.to_datetime(df.Date)
In [57]: df = df.set_index(['A', 'B', 'Date'])
In [58]:
In [58]: print(df)
Value
A B Date
loc_a group_a 2013-06-11 22
2013-07-02 35
2013-07-09 14
2013-07-30 9
2013-08-06 4
2013-09-03 40
2013-10-01 18
group_b 2013-07-09 4
2013-08-06 2
2013-09-03 5
group_c 2013-07-09 1
2013-09-03 2
loc_b group_a 2013-10-01 3
为了填充未观察到的值,我们将使用unstack和stack方法.取消堆叠将创建我们感兴趣的NaN,然后我们将它们堆叠起来使用.
In [71]: df.unstack(['A', 'B'])
Out[71]:
Value
A loc_a loc_b
B group_a group_b group_c group_a
Date
2013-06-11 22 NaN NaN NaN
2013-07-02 35 NaN NaN NaN
2013-07-09 14 4 1 NaN
2013-07-30 9 NaN NaN NaN
2013-08-06 4 2 NaN NaN
2013-09-03 40 5 2 NaN
2013-10-01 18 NaN NaN 3
In [59]: df.unstack(['A', 'B']).fillna(0).stack(['A', 'B'])
Out[59]:
Value
Date A B
2013-06-11 loc_a group_a 22
group_b 0
group_c 0
loc_b group_a 0
2013-07-02 loc_a group_a 35
group_b 0
group_c 0
loc_b group_a 0
2013-07-09 loc_a group_a 14
group_b 4
group_c 1
loc_b group_a 0
2013-07-30 loc_a group_a 9
group_b 0
group_c 0
loc_b group_a 0
2013-08-06 loc_a group_a 4
group_b 2
group_c 0
loc_b group_a 0
2013-09-03 loc_a group_a 40
group_b 5
group_c 2
loc_b group_a 0
2013-10-01 loc_a group_a 18
group_b 0
group_c 0
loc_b group_a 3
根据需要重新排序索引级别.
我不得不在那里的那个中间滑动那个填充物(0),这样NaN就不会掉落了. stack确实有一个dropna参数.我认为将其设置为false会保留所有NaN行.可能有一个bug？
标签：multi-index,python,pandas,numpy,dataframe 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190926/1817949.html