JavaFX控制器类无法正常工作

我真的很难理解JavaFX控制器,我的目标是写一个TextArea来充当日志.

我的代码如下,但我希望能够在需要时从另一个类中更改值ETC.我试图创建一个扩展Initializable的控制器类,但我不能让它工作.有人可以引导我朝正确的方向前进吗？

我想将底部的@FXML代码移动到另一个类并更新Scene.

package application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;

import java.io.IOException;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;


public class Main extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        try {
            Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("Root.fxml"));
            Scene scene = new Scene(root,504,325);
            scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
            primaryStage.setScene(scene);
            primaryStage.show();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    public Thread thread = new Thread(new webimporter());

    @FXML
    public Label runningLabel;

    @FXML 
    public TextArea txtArea;

    @FXML
    void runClick(ActionEvent event) throws IOException{
        changeLabelValue("Importer running...");
        thread.start();

    }   

    @FXML
    protected void stopClick(ActionEvent event){
        changeLabelValue("Importer stopped...");
        thread.interrupt();
    }           

    @FXML
    void changeLabelValue(String newText){
        runningLabel.setText(newText);
    }

    void changeTextAreaValue(String newText1){
        txtArea.setText(newText1);
    }
}

解决方法:

不要将Application类作为控制器.这是一种罪过.还有其他问题和答案可以解决这个问题,但我的搜索技能目前无法找到.

它是罪的原因是：

>您应该只有一个Application实例,并且默认情况下,加载器将创建一个新实例,因此您最终会得到两个应用程序对象.
>引用成员对象令人困惑,因为原始启动的应用程序没有@FXML注入字段,但加载器创建的应用程序实例确实有@FXML注入字段.

此外,不相关的建议：在应用程序至少工作到显示UI的程度之前,不要开始尝试编写多线程代码.

JavaFX的多线程记录器是Most efficient way to log messages to JavaFX TextArea via threads with simple custom logging frameworks的答案,但不幸的是,它的实现并不简单,并且附带的文档很少.

textlogger / Root.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.geometry.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>

<VBox maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefWidth="400.0" spacing="10.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="textlogger.ImportController">
   <children>
      <HBox alignment="BASELINE_LEFT" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" spacing="10.0">
         <children>
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#run" text="Run" />
            <Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#stop" text="Stop" />
            <Label fx:id="runningLabel" />
         </children>
         <padding>
            <Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0" />
         </padding>
      </HBox>
      <TextArea fx:id="textArea" editable="false" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" />
   </children>
   <padding>
      <Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0" />
   </padding>
</VBox>

textlogger.ImportController.java

package textlogger;

import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ImportController {
    @FXML
    private Label runningLabel;

    @FXML
    private TextArea textArea;

    private WebImporter importer;

    @FXML
    void run(ActionEvent event) throws IOException {
        changeLabelValue("Importer running...");

        if (importer == null) {
            importer = new WebImporter(textArea);
            Thread thread = new Thread(
                    importer
            );
            thread.setDaemon(true);
            thread.start();
        }
    }

    @FXML
    void stop(ActionEvent event){
        changeLabelValue("Importer stopped...");
        if (importer != null) {
            importer.cancel();
            importer = null;
        }
    }           

    private void changeLabelValue(String newText){
        runningLabel.setText(newText);
    }

}

textlogger.WebImporter.java

import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;

import java.time.LocalTime;

public class WebImporter extends Task<Void> {

    private final TextArea textArea;

    public WebImporter(TextArea textArea) {
        this.textArea = textArea;
    }

    @Override
    protected Void call() throws Exception {
        try {
            while (!isCancelled()) {
                Thread.sleep(500);

                Platform.runLater(
                        () -> textArea.setText(
                                textArea.getText() + LocalTime.now() + "\n"
                        )
                );
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Thread.interrupted();
        }

        return null;
    }
}

textlogger.TextLoggingSample.java

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class TextLoggingSample extends Application {
    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {
        try {
            FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
            Parent root = loader.load(
                getClass().getResourceAsStream(
                        "Root.fxml"
                )
            );

            Scene scene = new Scene(root);
            stage.setScene(scene);
            stage.show();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

标签：scenebuilder,java,javafx
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190915/1805492.html