Java中的try-with-resources语句
作者:互联网
在这个Java程序示例中:
package test;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Test
{
private static void example(){
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:7856/xe";
String user = "user";
String password = "pass";
try(Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
Statement stmt = con.createStatement()){
throw new OutOfMemoryError("Error");
}catch (SQLException e){
System.err.println("SQLException");
}
}
public static void main(String [] args){
try{
example();
}catch (OutOfMemoryError e){
System.err.println("OutOfMemoryError");
}
// Rest of code here...
}
}
当在静态方法example()的主体中抛出OutOfMemoryError错误时,在终止静态方法example()之前,Connection“con”和Statement“stmt”会自动关闭,尽管没有任何捕获这些的“catch”错误,所以在main()的其余代码中确保这两个对象是关闭的?
谢谢.
解决方法:
是; try-with-resources构造总是关闭资源,即使它是一个未经检查的throwable(如OutOfMemoryError).
这在JLS 14.20.3中指定,它以一个非常通用的语句开始,即资源“自动关闭”,但随后会进入资源关闭时的各种示例.基本上,任何非空资源总是被关闭,就好像close已经在为一个资源创建的try-finally的finally子句中.即使在try中有多个资源,也就是这种情况(例如,“关闭一个资源时的异常不会阻止关闭其他资源”).
简单的类来演示它:
public class Twr {
private static class TwrCloseable implements AutoCloseable {
private final String id;
TwrCloseable(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public void close() {
System.out.println("closing " + id);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try (TwrCloseable closeable1 = new TwrCloseable("first");
TwrCloseable closeable2 = new TwrCloseable("second")) {
throw new OutOfMemoryError();
}
}
}
输出:
closing second
closing first
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
at Twr.main(Twr.java:19)
请注意,它们以相反的顺序关闭; “第二个”在“第一个”之前关闭.在您的示例中,这意味着Statement在Connection之前关闭,这正是您想要的.
标签:java,try-with-resources 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190830/1770761.html