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python – 使用Django-Haystack和ElasticSearch捕获ConnectionError

作者:互联网

我目前正在项目中使用django-haystack和elasticsearch,并且当elasticsearch运行时,所有工作都按预期工作.

干草堆设置:

HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.elasticsearch_backend.ElasticsearchSearchEngine',
    'URL': 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/',
    'INDEX_NAME': 'haystack',
},
}

HAYSTACK_SIGNAL_PROCESSOR = 'haystack.signals.RealtimeSignalProcessor'

我正在使用RealtimeSignalProcessor进行实时索引更新.

当elasticsearch关闭时会出现问题,因为尝试添加/更新任何对象会给我们带来以下错误:

ConnectionError(('Connection aborted.', error(111, 'Connection refused'))) caused by: ProtocolError(('Connection aborted.', error(111, 'Connection refused')))

有没有办法捕捉/管理这个错误?

它在生产环境中非常有用,以便在弹性搜索停止时允许用户添加/更新对象而不会崩溃.

提前致谢.

解决方法:

我建议你继承ElasticSearchBackend并包装更新,删除和清除捕获异常的装饰器周围的方法.这样你就可以保留elasticsearch功能,但是你可以覆盖它们的行为.

我用它来装饰一个装饰器,一个静音错误:

def mute_error(f):      
    def error_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):  
        try:  
            return f(*args, **kwargs)  
        except:
            print('Connection Error')    

    return error_wrapper

然后将其添加到您的项目中,配置HAYSTACK_BACKEND:

HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.elasticsearch_backend.ElasticsearchSearchEngine',
        'URL': 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/',
        'INDEX_NAME': 'haystack',
    },
    'robust_elasticsearch':{
        'ENGINE': 'YOURAPP.backend.RobustElasticSearchEngine',
        'URL': 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/',
        'INDEX_NAME': 'haystack',
    }
}

看看django-haystack文档.您还应该创建一个BaseEngine的子类,这没有正确记录.

这是代码:

from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
from haystack.backends.elasticsearch_backend import ElasticsearchSearchBackend, ElasticsearchSearchEngine
from haystack.backends import BaseEngine
from haystack.backends import log_query
from urllib3.exceptions import ProtocolError, ConnectionError


class RobustElasticSearchBackend(ElasticsearchSearchBackend):
    """A robust backend that doesn't crash when no connection is available"""

    def mute_error(f):

        def error_wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
            try:
                return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
            except TransportError:
                self.log.warn('Connection Error: elasticsearch communication error') 
        return error_wrapper

    def __init__(self, connectionalias, **options):
        super(RobustElasticSearchBackend, self).__init__(connectionalias, **options)

    @mute_error
    def update(self, indexer, iterable, commit=True):
        super(RobustElasticSearchBackend, self).update(indexer, iterable, commit)

    @mute_error
    def remove(self, obj, commit=True):
        super(RobustElasticSearchBackend, self).remove(obj, commit)

    @mute_error
    def clear(self, models=[], commit=True):
        super(RobustElasticSearchBackend, self).clear(models, commit)

class RobustElasticSearchEngine(ElasticsearchSearchEngine):
    backend = RobustElasticSearchBackend

我们只是重写引擎,而不是SearchQuery子类,因为默认情况下弹性搜索类提供的子类对我们来说已经足够了.

标签:django-haystack,python,elasticsearch,django
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190830/1767472.html