在for循环python中捕获错误

我在avro数据读取器对象上有一个for循环

for i in reader:
    print i

然后我在for语句中遇到了unicode解码错误,所以我想忽略那个特定的记录.所以我这样做了

try:
    for i in reader:
        print i
except:
    pass

但它不会继续下去.我怎样才能克服这个问题

编辑：添加了错误跟踪

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "modify.py", line 22, in <module>
    for record in reader:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/datafile.py", line 362, in next
    datum = self.datum_reader.read(self.datum_decoder) 
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 445, in read
    return self.read_data(self.writers_schema, self.readers_schema, decoder)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 490, in read_data
    return self.read_record(writers_schema, readers_schema, decoder)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 690, in read_record
    field_val = self.read_data(field.type, readers_field.type, decoder)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 468, in read_data
    return decoder.read_utf8()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 233, in read_utf8
    return unicode(self.read_bytes(), "utf-8")
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xb4 in position 14: invalid start byte

可能是因为文件已损坏？

EDIT2：
根据通过iterobject的答案的建议我修改了代码并得到了这个错误

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "modify.py", line 28, in <module>
    print next(iterobject)["filepath"]
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/datafile.py", line 362, in next
    datum = self.datum_reader.read(self.datum_decoder) 
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 445, in read
    return self.read_data(self.writers_schema, self.readers_schema, decoder)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 490, in read_data
    return self.read_record(writers_schema, readers_schema, decoder)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 690, in read_record
    field_val = self.read_data(field.type, readers_field.type, decoder)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 468, in read_data
    return decoder.read_utf8()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 233, in read_utf8
    return unicode(self.read_bytes(), "utf-8")
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 226, in read_bytes
    return self.read(self.read_long())
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/avro-1.7.7-py2.6.egg/avro/io.py", line 184, in read_long
    b = ord(self.read(1))
TypeError: ord() expected a character, but string of length 0 found

解决方法:

如果您的错误是在i中.然后尝试这个,如果发生UnicodeDecodeError,它将跳过迭代器中的元素.

iterobject = iter(reader)
while iterobject:
    try:
        print(next(iterobject))
    except StopIteration:
        break
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        pass

标签：avro,python,python-2-7
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190829/1763543.html