macos – 自升级到OS X Mountain Lion以来,Python Virtualenv已经破产
作者：互联网
自升级到Mountain Lion以来,当运行命令“virtualenv env”时,我得到：
New python executable in env/bin/python
Installing setuptools.........
Complete output from command /Users/agoodattitude...ncode/env/bin/python -c "#!python
\"\"\"Bootstra...sys.argv[1:])
" /Library/Python/2.7/...ols-0.6c11-py2.7.egg:
Processing setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
Removing /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
Copying setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg to /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages
setuptools 0.6c11 is already the active version in easy-install.pth
Installing easy_install script to /usr/local/bin
error: /usr/local/bin/easy_install: Permission denied
----------------------------------------
...Installing setuptools...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/virtualenv", line 9, in <module>
load_entry_point('virtualenv==1.7.2', 'console_scripts', 'virtualenv')()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 942, in main
never_download=options.never_download)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1052, in create_environment
search_dirs=search_dirs, never_download=never_download)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 598, in install_setuptools
search_dirs=search_dirs, never_download=never_download)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 570, in _install_req
cwd=cwd)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1020, in call_subprocess
% (cmd_desc, proc.returncode))
OSError: Command /Users/agoodattitude...xxxxx/env/bin/python -c "#!python
\"\"\"Bootstra...sys.argv[1:])
" /Library/Python/2.7/...ols-0.6c11-py2.7.egg failed with error code 1
有任何想法吗？
编辑：我现在得到：
New python executable in env/bin/python
Installing setuptools.............done.
Installing pip....
Complete output from command /Users/agoodattitude...ncode/env/bin/python -x /Users/agoodattitude...env/bin/easy_install /Library/Python/2.7/...pport/pip-1.1.tar.gz:
/Users/agoodattitude/saff-py/xxxxxx/env/bin/python: can't open file '/Users/agoodattitude/saff-py/xxxxx/env/bin/easy_install': [Errno 2] No such file or directory
----------------------------------------
...Installing pip...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/virtualenv", line 9, in <module>
load_entry_point('virtualenv==1.7.2', 'console_scripts', 'virtualenv')()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 942, in main
never_download=options.never_download)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1054, in create_environment
install_pip(py_executable, search_dirs=search_dirs, never_download=never_download)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 654, in install_pip
filter_stdout=_filter_setup)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1020, in call_subprocess
% (cmd_desc, proc.returncode))
OSError: Command /Users/agoodattitude...xxxx/env/bin/python -x /Users/agoodattitude...env/bin/easy_install /Library/Python/2.7/...pport/pip-1.1.tar.gz failed with error code 2
更多消息：
>>> sudo virtualenv -vvv env
Password:
Creating env/lib/python2.7
Symlinking Python bootstrap modules
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/config
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/os.py
Ignoring built-in bootstrap module: posix
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/posixpath.py
Cannot import bootstrap module: nt
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/ntpath.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/genericpath.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/fnmatch.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/locale.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/encodings
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/codecs.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/stat.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/UserDict.py
File env/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/readline.so already exists
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/copy_reg.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/types.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/re.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/sre.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/sre_parse.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/sre_constants.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/sre_compile.py
File env/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/zlib.so already exists
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/warnings.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/linecache.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/_abcoll.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/abc.py
Symlinking env/lib/python2.7/_weakrefset.py
Creating env/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Writing env/lib/python2.7/site.py
Writing env/lib/python2.7/orig-prefix.txt
Writing env/lib/python2.7/no-global-site-packages.txt
Creating parent directories for env/include
Symlinking env/include/python2.7
Creating env/bin
New python executable in env/bin/python
Changed mode of env/bin/python to 0755
MacOSX Python framework detected
Symlinking env/.Python
Testing executable with env/bin/python -c "import sys;out=sys.stdout;getattr(out, "buffer", out).write(sys.prefix.encode("utf-8"))"
Got sys.prefix result: u'/Users/agoodattitude/saff-py/sdfsd/env'
Creating env/lib/python2.7/distutils
Writing env/lib/python2.7/distutils/__init__.py
Writing env/lib/python2.7/distutils/distutils.cfg
Using existing setuptools egg: /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv_support/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
Installing setuptools...
Running command /Users/agoodattitude...dfdf/env/bin/python -c "#!python
\"\"\"Bootstra...sys.argv[1:])
" -v /Library/Python/2.7/...ols-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
Processing setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
Removing /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
Copying setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg to /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages
setuptools 0.6c11 is already the active version in easy-install.pth
Installing easy_install script to /usr/local/bin
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/easy_install to 755
Installing easy_install-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/easy_install-2.7 to 755
Installed /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg
Processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11
Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11
...Installing setuptools...done.
Installing existing pip-1.1.tar.gz distribution: /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-1.1.tar.gz
Installing pip...
Running command /Users/agoodattitude...dfdf/env/bin/python -x /Users/agoodattitude...env/bin/easy_install /Library/Python/2.7/...pport/pip-1.1.tar.gz
/Users/agoodattitude/saff-py/sdfsdf/env/bin/python: can't open file '/Users/agoodattitude/saff-py/sdencode/env/bin/easy_install': [Errno 2] No such file or directory
Complete output from command /Users/agoodattitude...dfdf/env/bin/python -x /Users/agoodattitude...env/bin/easy_install /Library/Python/2.7/...pport/pip-1.1.tar.gz:
/Users/agoodattitude/saff-py/sdfsdf/env/bin/python: can't open file '/Users/agoodattitude/saff-py/sdfsdf/env/bin/easy_install': [Errno 2] No such file or directory
----------------------------------------
...Installing pip...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/virtualenv", line 9, in <module>
load_entry_point('virtualenv==1.7.2', 'console_scripts', 'virtualenv')()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 942, in main
never_download=options.never_download)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1054, in create_environment
install_pip(py_executable, search_dirs=search_dirs, never_download=never_download)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 654, in install_pip
filter_stdout=_filter_setup)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1020, in call_subprocess
% (cmd_desc, proc.returncode))
OSError: Command /Users/agoodattitude...dfdfdf/env/bin/python -x /Users/agoodattitude...env/bin/easy_install /Library/Python/2.7/...pport/pip-1.1.tar.gz failed with error code 2
解决方法:
您需要下载Mountain Lion的命令行工具.
安装Xcode：
转到Xcode中的prefences(Xcode – > Preferences),选择’Downloads’选项卡并选择安装命令行工具
未安装Xcode：
Apple已经发布了与Mountain Lion(OS X 10.8.*)兼容的Command Line Tools软件包,请查看Apple Developers Download Page.您需要一个免费的开发者帐户.
标签：python,macos,mountain-lion 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190817/1679626.html