java – @Produces @Named给出了一个WELD-001408
作者:互联网
我试图了解CDI,在这种情况下注释@Produces和@Named
我有以下代码
@RunWith(CdiRunner.class)
public class cdiTest {
@Inject
protected CDIModel em;
@Test
public void injectionTest(){
Assert.assertEquals("this", em.getMyString());
}
}
public class CDIModel {
String myString;
public CDIModel(String myString) {
this.myString = myString;
}
public String getMyString() {
return myString;
}
}
public class EntityProducer {
@Produces
@Named("this")
@Singleton
public CDIModel doThis() {
return new CDIModel("this");
}
@Produces
@Named("that")
@Singleton
public CDIModel doThat() {
return new CDIModel("that");
}
}
我为什么得到
org.jboss.weld.exceptions.DeploymentException: WELD-001408: Unsatisfied
dependencies for type CDIModel with qualifiers @Named
at injection point [UnbackedAnnotatedField] @Inject @Named protected
persistence.dao.cdiTest.em
at persistence.dao.cdiTest.em(cdiTest.java:0)
添加@AdditionalClasses(EntityProducer.class)后,我得到了
org.jboss.weld.exceptions.DeploymentException: WELD-001409: Ambiguous
dependencies for type CDIModel with qualifiers @Default
at injection point [UnbackedAnnotatedField] @Inject protected
dk.nykredit.lanc.persistence.dao.cdiTest.em
at dk.nykredit.lanc.persistence.dao.cdiTest.em(cdiTest.java:0)
Possible dependencies:
- Producer Method [CDIModel] with qualifiers [@Default @Named @Any] declared
as [[BackedAnnotatedMethod] @Produces @Named @Singleton public
persistence.dao.EntityProducer.doThat()],
- Producer Method [CDIModel] with qualifiers [@Default @Named @Any] declared
as [[BackedAnnotatedMethod] @Produces @Named @Singleton public
persistence.dao.EntityProducer.doThis()]
解决方法:
CDI-Unit不会扫描所有类,因此它不会涉及EntityProducer类.因此,您必须手动添加要由CDI扫描的类/包.
您可以使用@AdditionalClasses注释:
@RunWith(CdiRunner.class)
@AdditionalClasses(EntityProducer.class)
public class cdiTest {
....
....
}
编辑
然后你有一个不明确的依赖,因为你没有适当的注射资格.您应该在测试类中使用@Named(“this”)或@Named(“that”):
@Inject
@Named("this") // or @Named("that")
protected CDIModel em;
另请注意,在CDI中,我们通常使用@Qualifier而不是@Named
标签:java,cdi,weld 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190705/1391113.html