c# – 调用另一个验证属性的自定义验证属性
作者:互联网
我想创建一个调用其他验证属性的自定义验证属性.
例如,我想创建一个名为PasswordValidationAttribute的属性.我希望它使用RequiredAttribute,RegularExpressionAttribute和StringLengthAttribute来定义它所定义的属性,并定义了各种参数(例如密码的正则表达式以及最大和最小字符串长度).
我正在努力从哪里开始,确定涉及多少工作并确定它是否完全可能.将此属性应用于属性后,我希望它正确处理ValidationMessageFor HtmlHelper并执行服务器端调用.我希望我不需要重新定义它们(否则它将是太多的工作).
解决方法:
对于.net 4,它可能看起来像:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Field, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class MyValidationAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
private readonly bool isRequired;
public string Regex { get; set; }
public int StringLength { get; set; }
public MyValidationAttribute(bool isRequired)
{
this.isRequired = isRequired;
}
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
var composedAttributes = ConstructAttributes().ToArray();
if (composedAttributes.Length == 0) return ValidationResult.Success;
var errorMsgBuilder = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var attribute in composedAttributes)
{
var valRes = attribute.GetValidationResult(value, validationContext);
if (valRes != null && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(valRes.ErrorMessage))
errorMsgBuilder.AppendLine(valRes.ErrorMessage);
}
var msg = errorMsgBuilder.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(msg))
return ValidationResult.Success;
return new ValidationResult(msg);
}
private IEnumerable<ValidationAttribute> ConstructAttributes()
{
if (isRequired)
yield return new RequiredAttribute();
if (Regex != null)
yield return new RegularExpressionAttribute(Regex);
if (StringLength > 0)
yield return new StringLengthAttribute(StringLength);
}
}
用法:
[MyValidationAttribute(true, Regex = "[a-z]*", StringLength = 3)]
public string Name { get; set; }
在.net 3.5中有一个限制,你不能从底层属性动态构造消息值(至少我无法通过它).每个属性只能设置一条消息.
改变的一切都是方法IsValid.
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
var composedAttributes = ConstructAttributes().ToArray();
if (composedAttributes.Length == 0) return true;
return composedAttributes.All(a => a.IsValid(value));
}
ErrorMessage注意事项:
.net 3.5中ValidationAttribute的IsValid方法的返回值不是ValidationResult而是bool.当我尝试设置ErrorMessage时,我得到的错误是该值只能设置一次.
标签:c,asp-net-mvc,custom-attributes,validation 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190625/1286124.html