带有Spring Boot Integration的Cucumber Java – Spring @Autowired会抛出NullPointer异常
作者:互联网
我正在为测试每个功能的Spring启动应用程序编写cucumber-java单元测试.当我与spring boot集成时,@ Autowired类会抛出NullPointer异常.
春季启动应用程序类,
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootCucumberTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootCucumberTest.class, args);
}
}
要测试的课程,
@Component
public class Library {
private final List<BookVo> store = new ArrayList<BookVo>();
public void addBook(final BookVo BookVo) {
this.store.add(BookVo);
}
}
黄瓜单位类,
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(format = "pretty", features = "src/test/resources")
public class BookSearchTest {
}
黄瓜定义类,
public class BookSearchSteps extends AbstractDefinition{
@Autowired
private Library library;
private List<BookVo> result = new ArrayList<BookVo>();
@Given(".+book with the title '(.+)', written by '(.+)', published in (.+)")
public void addNewBook(final String title, final String author, @Format("dd MMMMM yyyy") final Date published) {
BookVo book = new BookVo(title, author, published);
library.addBook(book);
}
}
春天融入黄瓜类,
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringBootCucumberTest.class, loader = SpringApplicationContextLoader.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@IntegrationTest
public class AbstractDefinition {
public AbstractDefinition() {
}
}
如果定义类这样,它的工作原理,
public class BookSearchSteps extends AbstractDefinition{
private Library library = new Library();
private List<BookVo> result = new ArrayList<BookVo>();
@Given(".+book with the title '(.+)', written by '(.+)', published in (.+)")
public void addNewBook(final String title, final String author, @Format("dd MMMMM yyyy") final Date published) {
BookVo book = new BookVo(title, author, published);
library.addBook(book);
}
}
如果定义类以这种方式抛出NullPointer异常,它不起作用,
public class BookSearchSteps extends AbstractDefinition{
@Autowired
private Library library;
private List<BookVo> result = new ArrayList<BookVo>();
@Given(".+book with the title '(.+)', written by '(.+)', published in (.+)")
public void addNewBook(final String title, final String author, @Format("dd MMMMM yyyy") final Date published) {
BookVo book = new BookVo(title, author, published);
library.addBook(book);
}
}
@Autowired在这个地方不起作用我在运行测试时也看不到Spring启动应用程序日志.是集成springboot应用程序类进行黄瓜单元测试的正确方法.请建议我修复此问题.
解决方法:
以下解决了这个问题,需要在maven依赖项中包含cucumber-spring.
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
黄瓜春天的pom.xml,
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
修改后的黄瓜定义文件,
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringBootCucumberTest.class, loader = SpringApplicationContextLoader.class)
public class BookSearchSteps {
@Autowired
private Library library;
private List<BookVo> result = new ArrayList<BookVo>();
@Given(".+book with the title '(.+)', written by '(.+)', published in (.+)")
public void addNewBook(final String title, final String author, @Format("dd MMMMM yyyy") final Date published) {
BookVo book = new BookVo(title, author, published);
library.addBook(book);
}
}
这解决了@Autowired和springboot集成问题.我们将能够使用黄瓜指定的更改来测试弹簧启动应用程序.
标签:java,unit-testing,spring,cucumber-java,cucumber-junit 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190611/1219489.html