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C# 同步更新系统时间

作者:互联网

前言

在定位用户问题时,发现有些电脑,会出现系统时间不是最新的问题。

可能原因:

  1. 取消了勾选服务器时间同步
  2. 当前安装的系统,是一个未知来源系统,导致系统时间更新失败

而系统时间不正确,会导致IE选项-证书,校验不通过~

更新系统时间

1. 连接时间服务器

时间服务器列表(推荐): string[] timeHosts = { "time.windows.com", "time.nist.gov" };

 1     /// <summary>
 2     /// 连接时间服务器
 3     /// </summary>
 4     /// <param name="socket">服务器接口</param>
 5     /// <param name="startTime">开始时间</param>
 6     /// <param name="errorMsg">错误信息</param>
 7     /// <returns></returns>
 8     private static bool TryConnectToTimeServer(out Socket socket, out DateTime startTime, out string errorMsg)
 9     {
10         socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);//创建Socket   
11         socket.ReceiveTimeout = 10 * 1000;//设置超时时间   
12         errorMsg = string.Empty;
13         startTime = DateTime.Now;
14 
15         // 遍历时间服务器列表   
16         foreach (string strHost in timeHosts)
17         {
18             try
19             {
20                 // 记录开始的时间   
21                 startTime = DateTime.Now;
22 
23                 var iphostinfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(strHost);
24                 var ip = iphostinfo.AddressList[0];
25                 //建立IPAddress对象与端口,创建IPEndPoint节点:   
26                 int port = 13;
27                 var ipe = new IPEndPoint(ip, port);
28                 //连接到服务器   
29                 socket.Connect(ipe);
30                 // 如果连接到服务器就跳出  
31                 if (socket.Connected) break;
32             }
33             catch (Exception ex)
34             {
35                 errorMsg = $"时间服务器连接失败!/r错误信息:{ex.Message}系统提示";
36             }
37         }
38         return socket.Connected;
39     }

2. 从服务器接收数据

 1     /// <summary>
 2     /// 从服务器接收数据
 3     /// </summary>
 4     /// <param name="socket"></param>
 5     /// <returns></returns>
 6     private static StringBuilder ReceiveMessageFromServer(Socket socket)
 7     {
 8         //SOCKET同步接受数据   
 9         byte[] receiveBytes = new byte[1024];
10         int nBytes, nTotalBytes = 0;
11         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
12         System.Text.Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
13 
14         while ((nBytes = socket.Receive(receiveBytes, 0, 1024, SocketFlags.None)) > 0)
15         {
16             nTotalBytes += nBytes;
17             sb.Append(encoding.GetString(receiveBytes, 0, nBytes));
18         }
19 
20         return sb;
21     }

3. 更新本地时间

 1     /// <summary>
 2     /// 更新系统时间
 3     /// </summary>
 4     /// <returns>更新结果</returns>
 5     public static string UpdateSystemTime()
 6     {
 7         try
 8         {
 9             var connected = TryConnectToTimeServer(out Socket socket, out var startTime, out string errorMsg);
10             if (connected)
11             {
12                 var receivedMsg = ReceiveMessageFromServer(socket);
13                 socket.Close();
14                 //切割字符串 
15                 string[] receiveMsgList = receivedMsg.ToString().Split(' ');
16                 if (receiveMsgList.Length >= 3)
17                 {
18                     var dateTimeValue = receiveMsgList[1] + " " + receiveMsgList[2];
19                     SetLocalTime(startTime, dateTimeValue);
20                 }
21             }
22             else
23             {
24                 return errorMsg;
25             }
26         }
27         catch (Exception e)
28         {
29             return $"函数{nameof(UpdateSystemTime)}执行异常,{e.Message}";
30         }
31         return "时间已同步";
32     }
33     /// <summary>
34     /// 设置系统时间
35     /// </summary>
36     /// <param name="startTime">请求服务器时的开始时间</param>
37     /// <param name="dateTimeValue">服务器返回的时间</param>
38     private static void SetLocalTime(DateTime startTime, string dateTimeValue)
39     {
40         // 得到开始到现在所消耗的时间 
41         TimeSpan k = DateTime.Now - startTime;
42         // 减去中途消耗的时间
43         DateTime updatedUtcTime = Convert.ToDateTime(dateTimeValue).Subtract(-k);
44 
45         //处置北京时间 +8时   
46         var updatedTime = updatedUtcTime.AddHours(8);
47 
48         //转换System.DateTime到SystemTime   
49         SystemTime systemTime = new SystemTime();
50         systemTime.FromDateTime(updatedTime);
51 
52         //调用Win32 API设置系统时间   
53         Win32API.SetLocalTime(ref systemTime);
54     }

系统时间辅助类 & Win32API :

 1     /// <summary>
 2     /// 系统时间帮助类
 3     /// </summary>
 4     public struct SystemTime
 5     {
 6         public ushort wYear;
 7         public ushort wMonth;
 8         public ushort wDayOfWeek;
 9         public ushort wDay;
10         public ushort wHour;
11         public ushort wMinute;
12         public ushort wSecond;
13         public ushort wMilliseconds;
14 
15         /// <summary>
16         /// 从System.DateTime转换。
17         /// </summary>
18         /// <param name="time">System.DateTime类型的时间。</param>
19         public void FromDateTime(DateTime time)
20         {
21             wYear = (ushort)time.Year;
22             wMonth = (ushort)time.Month;
23             wDayOfWeek = (ushort)time.DayOfWeek;
24             wDay = (ushort)time.Day;
25             wHour = (ushort)time.Hour;
26             wMinute = (ushort)time.Minute;
27             wSecond = (ushort)time.Second;
28             wMilliseconds = (ushort)time.Millisecond;
29         }
30         /// <summary>
31         /// 转换为System.DateTime类型。
32         /// </summary>
33         /// <returns></returns>
34         public DateTime ToDateTime()
35         {
36             return new DateTime(wYear, wMonth, wDay, wHour, wMinute, wSecond, wMilliseconds);
37         }
38         /// <summary>
39         /// 静态方法。转换为System.DateTime类型。
40         /// </summary>
41         /// <param name="time">SYSTEMTIME类型的时间。</param>
42         /// <returns></returns>
43         public static DateTime ToDateTime(SystemTime time)
44         {
45             return time.ToDateTime();
46         }
47     }
48 
49     /// <summary>
50     /// 系统更新时间DLL
51     /// </summary>
52     public class Win32API
53     {
54         [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
55         public static extern bool SetLocalTime(ref SystemTime Time);
56         [DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
57         public static extern void GetLocalTime(ref SystemTime Time);
58     }
View Code

 

标签:同步,socket,C#,ushort,更新,DateTime,时间,time,public
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/kybs0/p/10953934.html