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c# – 通过SyntaxFactory构建NameOf表达式(Roslyn)

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尝试使用C#SyntaxFactory从头开始构造表达式. Roslyn无法将我的InvocationExpressionSyntax识别为关键字的上下文名称,并在Emit命令时抛出错误诊断.

试图给Roslyn有效的代码解析,希望我能找到我的语法结构和“正确解析的”之间的差异.我能够跟踪差异到“nameof”标识符令牌,但那是我被卡住的地方.我发现我的令牌和已解析的令牌之间没有任何区别,但它们仍然有些不同.

当我使用“已解析的”时,一切正常,Emit按预期工作,没有错误.另一方面,当我使用自己的令牌时,它无法编译,Emit会抛出错误诊断.

我正在测试代码:

var CODE = "class X { void Q() { var q = nameof(Q); } }";

var correctSyntaxTree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(CODE);
var correctRoot = correctSyntaxTree.GetRoot();
var correctNameOf = correctRoot.DescendantNodes().OfType<InvocationExpressionSyntax>().First();

var correctExpression = (IdentifierNameSyntax)correctNameOf.Expression;

var myNameOf = SyntaxFactory.InvocationExpression (
    correctExpression, //Works
    //SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName("nameof"), //Doesn't work
    //SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName(SyntaxFactory.Token(SyntaxKind.NameOfKeyword)), //System.ArgumentException: 'identifier'

    //SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName(correctExpression.Identifier), //Works
    //SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName(correctExpression.Identifier.ValueText), //Doesn't work

    //correctExpression.WithIdentifier(SyntaxFactory.Identifier("nameof")), //Doesn't work
    //correctExpression.WithIdentifier(SyntaxFactory.Identifier(correctExpression.Identifier.ValueText)), //Doesn't work

    //SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName("nameof").WithTriviaFrom(correctExpression), //Doesn't work
    //correctExpression.CopyAnnotationsTo(SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName("nameof")), //Doesn't work
    //SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName(correctExpression.Identifier.WithoutAnnotations().WithoutTrivia()), //Works

    SyntaxFactory.ArgumentList (
        SyntaxFactory.SingletonSeparatedList (
            SyntaxFactory.Argument (
                SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName("Q")
            )
        )
    )
);

var newRoot = correctRoot.ReplaceNode(correctNameOf, myNameOf);
var newTree = CSharpSyntaxTree.Create((CSharpSyntaxNode)newRoot);

var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create (
    "Compilation",
    new[] { newTree },
    references: MsCorLib,
    options: new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary)
);

var compilationResult = compilation.Emit(new MemoryStream());

任何人都可以指出解析的令牌和我的令牌之间的任何区别,这导致Roslyn(正确)无法将nameof表达式绑定到任何“in-code”符号,但不将其视为上下文关键字?

编译错误:(1,30):错误CS0103:当前上下文中不存在名称“nameof”

编译#LanguageVersion:CSharp7

Roslyn版本:( Nuget最新)Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp v2.3.2

解决方法:

如果您查看Identifier的非私有成员,您将看到有属性RawContextualKind.当您从代码中解析nameof时,您将获得此上下文类型:
enter image description here

但是如果你使用SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName(“nameof”)创建标识符,你会得到:
enter image description here

在第二种情况下,nameof被视为普通标识符,这就是您收到错误的原因.您应该使用SyntaxFactory.Identifier()重载,它允许您指定上下文类型:

SyntaxFactory.IdentifierName(
    SyntaxFactory.Identifier(
        SyntaxFactory.TriviaList(),
        SyntaxKind.NameOfKeyword,
        "nameof",
        "nameof",
        SyntaxFactory.TriviaList()))

标签:c,roslyn,roslyn-code-analysis
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190522/1153684.html