Problem P30. [算法课分支限界法]组合
作者:互联网
分支树的思想遍历所有可能性,然后加上限制条件,剪枝掉不符合条件的分支,比如只能选出k个数进行组合,那么
curk==k
时结束这个分支,还有就是注意边界的问题,curn>n
。
#include<iostream>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
vector<string> strs;
int n=0, k=0;
template<typename T> string toString(const T& t){
ostringstream oss; //创建一个格式化输出流
oss<<t; //把值传递如流中
return oss.str();
}
void bfs(int curk, int curn, string curstr){
if (curk==k){
strs.push_back(curstr);
return;
}
if (curn>n){
return;
}
if (curk>0){
bfs(curk+1, curn+1, curstr+" "+toString(curn));
}else {
bfs(curk+1, curn+1, curstr+toString(curn));
}
bfs(curk, curn+1, curstr);
}
int main()
{
cin >> n >> k;
bfs(0, 1, "");
for (int i = 0; i < strs.size(); i++){
cout << strs[i] << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
标签:int,curk,bfs,curstr,curn,Problem,include,P30,限界 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/understanding-friends/p/16699901.html