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PHP代码示例 - 创建、读取、增加、删除、修改 xml

作者:互联网

这篇文章我们将讨论如何使用php对xml进行CRUD(创建、读取、更新、删除)操作,CRUD操作通常是数据库的基本数据操作。这里,我们将创建一个简单的PHP应用程序,在XML而不是数据库上执行所有这些操作。

 

PHP创建XML文件

php创建xml文件最常用的两种方法是使用SimpleXML和DomDocument。这里我们使用DomDocument来创建XML文件。

使用DomDocument生成xml文件,需要用到以下几个方法

  1、创建节点:createElement

  2、创建节点文本:createTextNode

  3、创建节点属性:createAttribute

  4、添加节点、或节点文本、节点属性:appendChild

代码示例:

<?php
$xmlpatch = 'index.xml';
$_id = '1';
$_title = 'title1';
$_content = 'content1';
$_author = 'author1';
$_sendtime = 'time1';
$_htmlpatch = '1.html';
 
$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$doc -> formatOutput = true;
 
$root = $doc -> createElement('root');
 
$index = $doc -> createElement('index');
 
$url = $doc -> createAttribute('url');
$patch = $doc -> createTextNode($_htmlpatch);
$url -> appendChild($patch);
 
$id = $doc -> createAttribute('id');
$newsid = $doc -> createTextNode($_id);
$id -> appendChild($newsid);
 
$title = $doc -> createAttribute('title');
$newstitle = $doc -> createTextNode($_title);
$title -> appendChild($newstitle);
 
$content = $doc -> createTextNode($_content);
 
$author = $doc -> createAttribute('author');
$newsauthor = $doc -> createTextNode($_author);
$author -> appendChild($newsauthor);
 
$sendtime = $doc -> createAttribute('time');
$newssendtime = $doc -> createTextNode($_sendtime);
$sendtime -> appendChild($newssendtime);
 
$index -> appendChild($id);
$index -> appendChild($title);
$index -> appendChild($content);
$index -> appendChild($url);
$index -> appendChild($author);
$index -> appendChild($sendtime);
 
$root -> appendChild($index);
 
$doc -> appendChild($root);
 
$doc -> save($xmlpatch);
 
echo $xmlpatch . ' has create success';

 

PHP 读取xml文件

使用php读取xml文件有两种方法:

  1. 使用DomDocument
  2. 使用simplexml

使用DomDocument读取xml文件代码如下:

<?php
$str = <<<XML
<currencies>
    <currency name="US dollar" code_alpha="USD" code_numeric="840" />
    <currency name="Euro" code_alpha="EUR" code_numeric="978" />
</currencies>
XML;

$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXML($str);

foreach($dom->getElementsByTagName('currency') as $currency)
{
    echo $currency->getAttribute('name'), "\n";
    echo $currency->getAttribute('code_alpha'), "\n";
    echo $currency->getAttribute('code_numeric'), "\n";
    echo "+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+\n";
}
?>

使用simplexml读取xml文件代码如下:

<?php
$str = <<<XML
<currencies>
    <currency name="US dollar" code_alpha="USD" code_numeric="840" />
    <currency name="Euro" code_alpha="EUR" code_numeric="978" />
</currencies>
XML;


$currencies = new SimpleXMLElement($str);
foreach($currencies as $currency)
{
    echo $currency['name'], "\n";
    echo $currency['code_alpha'], "\n";
    echo $currency['code_numeric'], "\n";
    echo "+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+\n";
}
?>

 

PHP 更新xml

更新xml包括添加节点和修改节点。

为xml添加节点示例代码如下:

 <?php 
$xmlpatch = 'index.xml'; 
$_id = '3'; 
$_title = 'title3'; 
$_content = 'content3'; 
$_author = 'author3'; 
$_sendtime = 'time3'; 
$_htmlpatch = '3.html'; 
$doc = new DOMDocument(); 
$doc -> formatOutput = true; 
if($doc -> load($xmlpatch)) { 
$root = $doc -> documentElement;
$index = $doc -> createElement('index'); 
$url = $doc -> createAttribute('url'); 
$patch = $doc -> createTextNode($_htmlpatch); 
$url -> appendChild($patch); 
$id = $doc -> createAttribute('id'); 
$newsid = $doc -> createTextNode($_id); 
$id -> appendChild($newsid); 
$title = $doc -> createAttribute('title'); 
$newstitle = $doc -> createTextNode($_title); 
$title -> appendChild($newstitle); 
$content = $doc -> createTextNode($_content); 
$author = $doc -> createAttribute('author'); 
$newsauthor = $doc -> createTextNode($_author); 
$author -> appendChild($newsauthor); 
$sendtime = $doc -> createAttribute('time'); 
$newssendtime = $doc -> createTextNode($_sendtime); 
$sendtime -> appendChild($newssendtime); 
$index -> appendChild($id); 
$index -> appendChild($title); 
$index -> appendChild($content); 
$index -> appendChild($url); 
$index -> appendChild($author); 
$index -> appendChild($sendtime); 
$root -> appendChild($index); 
$doc -> save($xmlpatch); 
echo $_id . ' has been added in ' . $xmlpatch; 
} else { 
echo 'xml file loaded error!'; 
} 
?>

为xml修改节点示例代码如下:

<?php 
$xmlpatch = 'index.xml'; 
$_id = '2'; 
$_title = 'has been changed'; 
$_content = 'has been changed'; 
$doc = new DOMDocument(); 
$doc -> formatOutput = true; 
if($doc -> load($xmlpatch)) { 
$root = $doc -> documentElement; 
$elm = $root -> getElementsByTagName('index'); 
$checkexist = 0; 
foreach ($elm as $new) { 
if($new -> getAttribute('id') == $_id) { 
$new -> setAttribute('title', $_title); 
$new -> nodeValue = $_content;
$checkexist = 1; 
} 
} 
if($checkexist == 0) { 
echo $_id . ' is not found in ' . $xmlpatch; 
} else { 
$doc -> save($xmlpatch); 
echo $_id . ' has been changed'; 
} 
} else { 
echo 'xml file loaded error!'; 
} 
?> 

 

PHP删除xml节点

php删除xml节点的方法:首先遍历所有bird节点以及每一个bird节点的所有属性;然后修改节点值;最后通过“removeChild”方法删除节点即可。

$data='<data>
    <seg id="A1"/>
    <seg id="A5"/>
    <seg id="A12"/>
    <seg id="A29"/>
    <seg id="A30"/>
</data>';
$doc=new SimpleXMLElement($data);
foreach($doc->seg as $seg)
{
    if($seg['id'] == 'A12') {
        $dom=dom_import_simplexml($seg);
        $dom->parentNode->removeChild($dom);
    }
}
echo $doc->asXml();

输出结果:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<data><seg id="A1"/><seg id="A5"/><seg id="A29"/><seg id="A30"/></data>

注意:使用XPath选择特定节点要简单得多。

$segs=$doc->xpath('//seq[@id="A12"]');
if (count($segs)>=1) {
    $seg=$segs[0];
}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。更多教程请访问码农之家

标签:xml,appendChild,index,doc,示例,echo,PHP,id
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/myhomepages/p/16614203.html