Apache源码安装
作者：互联网
目录
1. 下载编译工具和源码包及其依赖包
下载编译工具
[root@mr ~]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget
CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream 18 kB/s | 24 MB 22:02
CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS 22 kB/s | 23 MB 17:49
CentOS Stream 8 - Extras 330 B/s | 18 kB 00:55
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Fri 15 Jul 2022 09:33:24 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
......
Installed:
binutils-2.30-117.el8.x86_64 cpp-8.5.0-13.el8.x86_64
gcc-8.5.0-13.el8.x86_64 gcc-c++-8.5.0-13.el8.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.28-206.el8.x86_64 glibc-gconv-extra-2.28-206.el8.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.28-206.el8.x86_64 isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64
kernel-headers-4.18.0-394.el8.x86_64 libmpc-1.1.0-9.1.el8.x86_64
libpkgconf-1.4.2-1.el8.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-8.5.0-13.el8.x86_64
libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64 make-1:4.2.1-11.el8.x86_64
pkgconf-1.4.2-1.el8.x86_64 pkgconf-m4-1.4.2-1.el8.noarch
pkgconf-pkg-config-1.4.2-1.el8.x86_64 wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64
Complete!
[root@mr ~]#
下载源码包httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz,apr-1.7.0.tar.gz,apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@mr ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
--2022-07-15 10:09:16-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 43.224.184.227, 45.253.17.212, 43.224.184.229, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|43.224.184.227|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9743277 (9.3M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz’
httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz 100%[==============================>] 9.29M 173KB/s in 74s
2022-07-15 10:10:35 (128 KB/s) - ‘httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz’ saved [9743277/9743277]
[root@mr ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
--2022-07-15 10:10:46-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 43.224.184.228, 45.253.17.217, 45.253.17.215, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|43.224.184.228|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1093896 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘apr-1.7.0.tar.gz’
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 100%[==============================>] 1.04M 167KB/s in 6.4s
2022-07-15 10:10:52 (167 KB/s) - ‘apr-1.7.0.tar.gz’ saved [1093896/1093896]
[root@mr ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2022-07-15 10:11:01-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 45.253.17.212, 45.253.17.214, 43.224.184.225, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|45.253.17.212|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 554301 (541K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 100%[==============================>] 541.31K 175KB/s in 3.1s
2022-07-15 10:11:04 (175 KB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’ saved [554301/554301]
[root@mr ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@mr ~]#
2. 安装apr
[root@mr ~]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz （解压apr-1.7.0.tar.gz）
[root@mr ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@mr apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr （生成Makefile
一般常用的有 --prefix=PREFIX 这个选项的意思是定义软件包安装到哪里
建议，源码包都是安装在/opt/目录下或者/usr/local/src目录下面）
......
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating include/apr.h
config.status: creating build/apr_rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating apr-1-config
config.status: creating apr.pc
config.status: creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile
config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
[root@mr apr-1.7.0]# make（编译生成Makefile）
......
ude/arch/unix -I./include/arch/unix -I/root/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I/root/apr-1.7.0/include -I/root/apr-1.7.0/include/private -I/root/apr-1.7.0/include/private exports.c | grep "ap_hack_" | sed -e 's/^.*[)]\(.*\);$/\1/' >> apr.exp
gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I./include -I/root/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I./include/arch/unix -I/root/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I/root/apr-1.7.0/include -I/root/apr-1.7.0/include/private -I/root/apr-1.7.0/include/private export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^\#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> apr.exp
sed 's,^\(location=\).*$,\1installed,' < apr-1-config > apr-config.out
sed -e 's,^\(apr_build.*=\).*$,\1/usr/local/src/apr/build-1,' -e 's,^\(top_build.*=\).*$,\1/usr/local/src/apr/build-1,' < build/apr_rules.mk > build/apr_rules.out
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/apr-1.7.0'
[root@mr apr-1.7.0]# make install（进行安装）
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/apr-1.7.0'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'local-all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/apr-1.7.0'
/root/apr-1.7.0/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/src/apr/lib /usr/local/src/apr/bin /usr/local/src/apr/build-1 \
/usr/local/src/apr/lib/pkgconfig /usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1
......
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /root/apr-1.7.0/build/${f} /usr/local/src/apr/build-1; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/src/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/src/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@mr apr-1.7.0]# cd /usr/local/src/apr/（进入apr路径查看）
[root@mr apr]# ls
bin build-1 include lib
[root@mr apr]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
[root@mr ld.so.conf.d]# echo /usr/local/src/apr/lib/ >apr.conf
[root@mr ld.so.conf.d]# cd - （切换到前一个工作目录）
/usr/local/src/apr
[root@mr apr]# ldconfig （使命令生效）
[root@mr apr]# ln -s /usr/local/s
sbin/ share/ src/
[root@mr apr]# ln -s /usr/local/src/apr/include/ /usr/include/apr（将头文件软链接到/usr/include目录下）
[root@mr apr]# ll /usr/include/apr
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Jul 15 10:27 /usr/include/apr -> /usr/local/src/apr/include/
[root@mr apr]#
3. 安装apr-util
[root@mr ~]# dnf -y install expat-devel libxml2-devel pcre-devel（安装依赖包）
......
Upgraded:
expat-2.2.5-9.el8.x86_64 libxml2-2.9.7-14.el8.x86_64 pcre-8.42-6.el8.x86_64
python3-libxml2-2.9.7-14.el8.x86_64
Installed:
cmake-filesystem-3.20.2-4.el8.x86_64 expat-devel-2.2.5-9.el8.x86_64
libxml2-devel-2.9.7-14.el8.x86_64 pcre-cpp-8.42-6.el8.x86_64
pcre-devel-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 pcre-utf16-8.42-6.el8.x86_64
pcre-utf32-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 xz-devel-5.2.4-3.el8.x86_64
zlib-devel-1.2.11-17.el8.x86_64
Complete!
[root@mr ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz （解压apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz）
[root@mr ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@mr apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr（生成Makefile文件，需要伴随着上一个指定的依赖）
......
config.status: creating apr-util.pc
config.status: creating apu-1-config
config.status: creating include/private/apu_select_dbm.h
config.status: creating include/apr_ldap.h
config.status: creating include/apu.h
config.status: creating include/apu_want.h
config.status: creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating include/private/apu_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
[root@mr apr-util-1.6.1]# make（编译生成的Makefile文件）
......
include/private/apr_crypto_internal.h /root/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbd_internal.h /root/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbd_odbc_v2.h /root/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbm_private.h /root/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apu_internal.h > export_vars.c
gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/root/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/root/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1 exports.c | grep "ap_hack_" | sed -e 's/^.*[)]\(.*\);$/\1/' >> aprutil.exp
gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/root/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/root/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1 export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^\#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> aprutil.exp
sed 's,^\(location=\).*$,\1installed,' < apu-1-config > apu-config.out
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/apr-util-1.6.1'
[root@mr apr-util-1.6.1]# make install（进行安装）
......
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/src/apr-util/lib
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/src/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config
[root@mr apr-util-1.6.1]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util/（切换到apr-util安装目录进行查看，默认情况下，系统搜索库文件的路径只有/lib，/usr/lib，我们需要进行修改在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/中创建以.conf为后缀名的文件，而后把要增添的路径直接写至此文件中。此时库文件增添的搜索路径重启后有效，若要使用增添的路径立即生效则要使用ldconfig命令）
[root@mr apr-util]# ls
bin include lib
[root@mr apr-util]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
[root@mr ld.so.conf.d]# echo /usr/local/src/apr-util/ >apr-util.conf
[root@mr ld.so.conf.d]# cd -
/usr/local/src/apr-util
[root@mr apr-util]# ldconfig（使其生效）
[root@mr apr-util]# ln -s /usr/local/src/apr-util/include/ /usr/include/apr-util（将头文件软链接到/usr/include目录下）
[root@mr apr-util]# ll /usr/include/apr-util/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 15 10:39 apr-1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 Jul 15 10:45 include -> /usr/local/src/apr-util/include/
[root@mr apr-util]#
4. 安装httpd
[root@mr ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz （解压httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz）
[root@mr ~]# cd httpd-2.4.54
[root@mr httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/src/apr-util（生成makefile文件）
......
config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh
config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h
config.status: executing default commands
configure: summary of build options:
Server Version: 2.4.54
Install prefix: /usr/local/src/httpd
C compiler: gcc
CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread
CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDFLAGS:
LIBS:
C preprocessor: gcc -E
[root@mr httpd-2.4.54]# make（编译生成makefile文件）
......
/root/httpd-2.4.54/modules/generators -I/root/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers -prefer-pic -c mod_rewrite.c && touch mod_rewrite.slo
/usr/local/src/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -pthread -o mod_rewrite.la -rpath /usr/local/src/httpd/modules -module -avoid-version mod_rewrite.lo
make[4]: Leaving directory '/root/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/httpd-2.4.54/modules'
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/httpd-2.4.54/support'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/httpd-2.4.54/support'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/httpd-2.4.54'
[root@mr httpd-2.4.54]# make install（进行安装）
......
mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/include
Installing build system files
mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/build
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man
mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/httpd-2.4.54'
[root@mr httpd-2.4.54]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd/（切换到httpd的安装目录进行查看，默认情况下，系统搜索库文件的路径只有/lib，/usr/lib）
[root@mr httpd]# ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@mr httpd]# ldconfig （使其生效）
[root@mr httpd]# ln -s /usr/local/src/httpd/include/ /usr/include/httpd（将头文件软链接到/usr/include目录下）
[root@mr httpd]# ll /usr/include/httpd
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Jul 15 10:56 /usr/include/httpd -> /usr/local/src/httpd/include/
[root@mr httpd]#
配置httpd的全局环境变量，并生成效果
[root@mr httpd]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/src/httpd/bin" > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@mr httpd]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@mr httpd]# which httpd
/usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
[root@mr httpd]# vi /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/src/httpd/man（添加这一行）
[root@mr ~]#httpd
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::9d7b:f18b:2f8c:1ed1%ens33. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@mr ~]# dnf provides netstat
Last metadata expiration check: 1:22:13 ago on Fri 15 Jul 2022 09:54:51 AM CST.
net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64 : Basic networking tools
Repo : baseos
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/bin/netstat
[root@mr ~]# dnf -y install net-tools
Last metadata expiration check: 1:23:44 ago on Fri 15 Jul 2022 09:54:51 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
===============================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================
Installing:
net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8 baseos 322 k
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================
Install 1 Package
......
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64 1/1
Running scriptlet: net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64 1/1
Installed products updated.
Installed:
net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64
Complete!
[root@mr ~]# netstat -antp | grep httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 41628/httpd
[root@mr ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
[root@mr ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service（关闭防火墙）
5. 服务80端口
标签：httpd,apr,root,源码,usr,mr,Apache,include,安装 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/marymary/p/16480695.html