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java Api Dao

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DAO 模式

DAO (DataAccessobjects 数据存取对象)是指位于业务逻辑和持久化数据之间实现对持久化数据的访问。通俗来讲,就是将数据库操作都封装起来。

对外提供相应的接口

在面向对象设计过程中,有一些"套路”用于解决特定问题称为模式。

DAO 模式提供了访问关系型数据库系统所需操作的接口,将数据访问和业务逻辑分离对上层提供面向对象的数据访问接口。

从以上 DAO 模式使用可以看出,DAO 模式的优势就在于它实现了两次隔离。

一个典型的DAO 模式主要由以下几部分组成。

DAO 接口:

public interface PetDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有宠物
     */
    List<Pet> findAllPets() throws Exception;
}

DAO 实现类:

public class PetDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements PetDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有宠物
     */
    public List<Pet> findAllPets() throws Exception {
        Connection conn=BaseDao.getConnection();
        String sql="select * from pet";
        PreparedStatement stmt= conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        ResultSet rs=    stmt.executeQuery();
        List<Pet> petList=new ArrayList<Pet>();
        while(rs.next()) {
            Pet pet=new Pet(
                    rs.getInt("id"),
                    rs.getInt("owner_id"),
                    rs.getInt("store_id"),
                    rs.getString("name"),
                    rs.getString("type_name"),
                    rs.getInt("health"),
                    rs.getInt("love"),
                    rs.getDate("birthday")
                    );
                petList.add(pet);
        }
        BaseDao.closeAll(conn, stmt, rs);
        return petList;
    }
}

宠物实体类(里面get/set方法就不列出了)

public class Pet {
    private Integer id;    
    private Integer ownerId;    //主人ID
    private Integer storeId;    //商店ID
    private String name;    //姓名
    private String typeName;    //类型
    private int health;    //健康值
    private int love;    //爱心值
    private Date birthday;    //生日
}

连接数据库

public class BaseDao {
    private static String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    private static String url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/epet";
    private static String user="root";
    private static String password="root";
        static {
            try {
                Class.forName(driver);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);    
    }
    
    public static void closeAll(Connection conn,Statement stmt,ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        if(rs!=null) {
            rs.close();
        }
        if(stmt!=null) {
            stmt.close();
        }
        if(conn!=null) {
            conn.close();
        }
    }
    

    public int executeSQL(String preparedSql, Object[] param) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        /* 处理SQL,执行SQL */
        try {
            conn = getConnection(); // 得到数据库连接
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(preparedSql); // 得到PreparedStatement对象
            if (param != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < param.length; i++) {
                    pstmt.setObject(i + 1, param[i]); // 为预编译sql设置参数
                }
            }
        ResultSet num = pstmt.executeQuery(); // 执行SQL语句
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace(); // 处理SQLException异常
        } finally {
            try {
                BaseDao.closeAll(conn, pstmt, null);
            } catch (SQLException e) {    
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
}

标签:Dao,java,String,rs,DAO,private,Api,public,conn
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/huangyanda/p/16407117.html