Java 8 Stream.distinct() 列表去重示例
作者:互联网
在这篇文章里,我们将提供Java8 Stream distinct()示例。 distinct()返回由该流的不同元素组成的流。distinct()是Stream接口的方法。distinct()使用hashCode()和equals()方法来获取不同的元素。因此,我们的类必须实现hashCode()和equals()方法。如果distinct()正在处理有序流,那么对于重复元素,将保留以遭遇顺序首先出现的元素,并且以这种方式选择不同元素是稳定的。在无序流的情况下,不同元素的选择不一定是稳定的,是可以改变的。distinct()执行有状态的中间操作。在有序流的并行流的情况下,保持distinct()的稳定性是需要很高的代价的,因为它需要大量的缓冲开销。如果我们不需要保持遭遇顺序的一致性,那么我们应该可以使用通过BaseStream.unordered()方法实现的无序流。
1. Stream.distinct()
distinct()方法的声明如下:Stream<T> distinct()
它是Stream接口的方法。在此示例中,我们有一个包含重复元素的字符串数据类型列表
DistinctSimpleDemo.java
- package com.concretepage;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.stream.Collectors;
- public class DistinctSimpleDemo {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- List<String> list = Arrays.asList("AA", "BB", "CC", "BB", "CC", "AA", "AA");
- long l = list.stream().distinct().count();
- System.out.println("No. of distinct elements:"+l);
- String output = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.joining(","));
- System.out.println(output);
- }
- }
- No. of distinct elements:3
- AA,BB,CC
2. Stream.distinct() with List of Objects
在此示例中,我们有一个Book对象列表。 为了对列表进行去重,该类将重写hashCode()和equals()。
Book.java
- package com.concretepage;
- public class Book {
- private String name;
- private int price;
- public Book(String name, int price) {
- this.name = name;
- this.price = price;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public int getPrice() {
- return price;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
- if (obj == null) {
- return false;
- }
- final Book book = (Book) obj;
- if (this == book) {
- return true;
- } else {
- return (this.name.equals(book.name) && this.price == book.price);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public int hashCode() {
- int hashno = 7;
- hashno = 13 * hashno + (name == null ? 0 : name.hashCode());
- return hashno;
- }
- }
- package com.concretepage;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- public class DistinctWithUserObjects {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
- {
- list.add(new Book("Core Java", 200));
- list.add(new Book("Core Java", 200));
- list.add(new Book("Learning Freemarker", 150));
- list.add(new Book("Spring MVC", 300));
- list.add(new Book("Spring MVC", 300));
- }
- long l = list.stream().distinct().count();
- System.out.println("No. of distinct books:"+l);
- list.stream().distinct().forEach(b -> System.out.println(b.getName()+ "," + b.getPrice()));
- }
- }
- No. of distinct books:3
- Core Java,200
- Learning Freemarker,150
- Spring MVC,300
3. Distinct by Property
distinct()不提供按照属性对对象列表进行去重的直接实现。它是基于hashCode()和equals()工作的。如果我们想要按照对象的属性,对对象列表进行去重,我们可以通过其它方法来实现。如下代码段所示:
- static <T> Predicate<T> distinctByKey(Function<? super T, ?> keyExtractor) {
- Map<Object,Boolean> seen = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
- return t -> seen.putIfAbsent(keyExtractor.apply(t), Boolean.TRUE) == null;
- }
list.stream().filter(distinctByKey(b -> b.getName()));
distinctByKey()方法返回一个使用ConcurrentHashMap 来维护先前所见状态的 Predicate 实例,如下是一个完整的使用对象属性来进行去重的示例。
DistinctByProperty.java
- package com.concretepage;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
- import java.util.function.Function;
- import java.util.function.Predicate;
- public class DistinctByProperty {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
- {
- list.add(new Book("Core Java", 200));
- list.add(new Book("Core Java", 300));
- list.add(new Book("Learning Freemarker", 150));
- list.add(new Book("Spring MVC", 200));
- list.add(new Book("Hibernate", 300));
- }
- list.stream().filter(distinctByKey(b -> b.getName()))
- .forEach(b -> System.out.println(b.getName()+ "," + b.getPrice()));
- }
- private static <T> Predicate<T> distinctByKey(Function<? super T, ?> keyExtractor) {
- Map<Object,Boolean> seen = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
- return t -> seen.putIfAbsent(keyExtractor.apply(t), Boolean.TRUE) == null;
- }
- }
- Core Java,200
- Learning Freemarker,150
- Spring MVC,200
- Hibernate,300
标签:Java,示例,distinct,list,Book,new,java,public 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/ExMan/p/16386491.html