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【python函数】lambda,reduce,map,filter

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lambda匿名函数

#求圆形的面积  

import math
def fun_cir(r):
s = math.pi*r*r
return s
print(f"s={fun_cir(3)}")

print(lambda r:math.pi*7*8)  # 报错,<function <lambda> at 0x00000205945E3D90>

result = lambda r:math.pi*r*r
result(4)

 

 

 

def fun_caculate(o):
if o == '+':
return lambda a,b: a+b
elif o =='-':
return lambda a,b:a-b
elif o == '*':
return lambda a,b:a*b
elif o == '/':
return lambda a,b:a/b
# f接受fun函数传参后的返回值
f = fun_caculate("+")
# 返回值是一个lambda函数,因此还要传参
print(f"f={f(3,4)}")


goods_info = [
("水杯",12.5,35),
("西装",1290,6666),
("电脑",7800,13800),
("摄像头",258.8,450)
]
goods_info.sort(key = lambda x: x[1]/x[2])
print(goods_info)


  小结:

    lambda是匿名函数,可以使程序看起来更简洁

    lambda输出时,需要有一变量接收,不然报错<function <lambda> at 0x00000205945E3D90>

 

 

 

map函数

def cal_pro(e):
    if "红莲斗篷" == e:
        return "防御+120"
    elif "魔女斗篷" ==e:
        return "魔法防御+360"
    elif "影忍之足" == e:
        return "移动速度+60"
    elif "辉月" == e:
        return "无敌1.5s"
    elif "破军" ==e:
        return "破烂!"

hero_o = [
    "红莲斗篷",
    "魔女斗篷",
    "影忍之足",
    "辉月",
    "破军"
]

p = map(cal_pro,hero_o)
print(p)
print(list(p))

lis = ['1','a','e']
p = map(lambda x:x.upper(),lis)
print(list(p))

  小结:

    map函数直接输出时,返回的是迭代器iterator类型,要list转换

    在python2,map函数返回是列表list类型;在python3中,map函数返回是iterator类型

    

 

reduce函数

# 使用reduce函数之前要导包
from functools import reduce
lis = [2,3,5]
# reduce 有点类似于累积乘除加减什么的
p = reduce(lambda x,y: x+y, lis)
print(p)

p1 = reduce(lambda x,y: x*y, lis,4)
print(p1)

  小结:

 

filter函数

string = 'A b I F e'
lis = string.split(' ')
print(lis)
str_up = filter(lambda x:x == x.upper(),lis)
print(list(str_up))

lis = ['拜月','拜拜了您勒','图图','牛爷爷']
print(list(filter(lambda x:x.startswith('拜'), lis)))

  

 

标签:map,elif,return,函数,python,reduce,lis,print,lambda
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/sdr900/p/16379441.html