狂神说 javaweb 28集:JDBC复习
作者:互联网
28.JDBC复习
14、JDBC
什么是JDBC : Java连接数据库!
需要jar包的支持:
-
java.sql
-
javax.sql
-
mysql-conneter-java… 连接驱动(必须要导入)
实验环境搭建
CREATE TABLE users(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(40),
`password` VARCHAR(40),
email VARCHAR(60),
birthday DATE
);
INSERT INTO users (id,`name`,`password`,email,birthday)
VALUES(1,'张三','123456','123456@qq.com','2000-01-01');
INSERT INTO users (id,`name`,`password`,email,birthday)
VALUES(2,'李四','123456','zhangsan@qq.com','2000-01-02');
INSERT INTO users (id,`name`,`password`,email,birthday)
VALUES(3,'王五','123456','wangwu@qq.com','2000-01-03');
select* from users;
导入数据库依赖
<!--mysql的驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
IDEA中连接数据库:
JDBC 固定步骤:
-
加载驱动
-
连接数据库,代表数据库
-
向数据库发送SQL的对象Statement : CRUD
-
编写SQL (根据业务,不同的SQL)
-
执行SQL
-
关闭连接(先开的后关)
Testjdbc.java
select
public class Testjdbc {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
//配置信息
//useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 解决中文乱码
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
String username = "root";
String password = "111111";
//1.加载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.连接数据库,代表数据库
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
//3.向数据库发送SQL的对象Statement,PreparedStatement : CRUD
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
//4.编写SQL
String sql = "select * from users";
//5.执行查询SQL,返回一个 ResultSet : 结果集
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()){
System.out.println("id="+rs.getObject("id"));
System.out.println("name="+rs.getObject("name"));
System.out.println("password="+rs.getObject("password"));
System.out.println("email="+rs.getObject("email"));
System.out.println("birthday="+rs.getObject("birthday"));
}
//6.关闭连接,释放资源(一定要做) 先开后关
rs.close();
statement.close();
connection.close();
}
}
delete
//delete
//String sql = "delete from users where id = 4";
//delete 受影响的行数 ,增删该都是用executeUpdate 即可
//int i = statement.executeUpdate( sql );
预编译SQL
preparedStatement
spublic class Testjdbc2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
//配置信息
//useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 解决中文乱码
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
String username = "root";
String password = "111111";
//1.加载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.连接数据库,代表数据库
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
//3.编写SQL
String sql = "insert into users(id, name, password, email, birthday) values (?,?,?,?,?);";
//4.预编译
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setInt(1,4);//给第一个占位符? 的值赋值为4;
preparedStatement.setString(2,"狂神说Java");//给第二个占位符? 的值赋值为狂神说Java;
preparedStatement.setString(3,"123456");//给第三个占位符? 的值赋值为123456;
preparedStatement.setString(4,"24736743@qq.com");//给第四个占位符? 的值赋值为1;
preparedStatement.setDate(5,new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime()));//给第五个占位符? 的值赋值为new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime());
//5.执行SQL
int i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
if (i>0){
System.out.println("插入成功@");
}
//6.关闭连接,释放资源(一定要做) 先开后关
preparedStatement.close();
connection.close();
}
}
标签:JDBC,String,rs,数据库,28,preparedStatement,SQL,狂神,password 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/jianchizuo/p/16299458.html