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CS 61A 2018 Python学习要点记录 Chapter1

作者：互联网

这门课程的学习主要是在reading中完成的，视频讲解也穿插在了reading中
故按照CS 61A 2018的参考书的章节作为分段，记录章节的重点信息

之前的内容比较简单，故本章从1.5节开始记录

1.5 Control
reading的网址：http://composingprograms.com/pages/15-control.html
1.5.1 Statements
Control statements are statements that control the flow of a program's execution based on the results of logical comparisons.
Statements differ fundamentally from the expressions that we have studied so far. They have no value. Instead of computing something, executing a control statement determines what the interpreter should do next.
statement与expression的区别：
If you want to do something with the result of an expression, you need to say so: you might store it with an assignment statement or return it with a return statement.
1.5.2 Compound Statements
A compound statement is so called because it is composed of other statements.
a header and an indented suite of statements is called a clause. A compound statement consists of one or more clauses:

1.5.3 Defining Functions II: Local Assignment
The effect of an assignment statement is to bind a name to a value in the first frame of the current environment. As a consequence, assignment statements within a function body cannot affect the global frame.

1.5.4 Conditional Statements
Conditional statements：
When executing a conditional statement, each clause is considered in order. The computational process of executing a conditional clause follows.
1）Evaluate the header's expression.
2）If it is a true value, execute the suite. Then, skip over all subsequent clauses in the conditional statement.

Boolean contexts

1.5.5 Iteration
例子：斐波那契数列

# sequence of Fibonacci numbers
# 斐波那契数列由 0 和 1 开始，之后的斐波那契数就是由之前的两数相加而得出。
# F(1)=0, F(2)=1,F(3)=1,...
# 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13
def Fibonacci(n):
    if (n==0 or n==1):
        return n
    pred, curr = 0, 1
    k = 2   
    while(k < n):
        curr, pred = pred + curr, curr  # 或者 pred, curr = curr, pred + curr
        k = k + 1
    return curr

print(Fibonacci(5))

notes:
A while statement that does not terminate is called an infinite loop. Press -C to force Python to stop looping.

1.5.6 Testing
Assertions
When the expression being asserted evaluates to a true value, executing an assert statement has no effect. When it is a false value, assert causes an error that halts execution.
例子：



Doctests文档测试
Python provides a convenient method for placing simple tests directly in the docstring of a function.
the first part：contain a one-line description of the function + a blank line
the second part: a detailed description of arguments and behavior
the third part: a sample interactive session that calls the function

有关 doctests Module的介绍：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40061206/article/details/109074188

notes:

标签：1.5,curr,Python,stop,Chapter1,range,2018,statement,statements
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/jantonyu/p/16277547.html