Python 字符串中引入变量
作者:互联网
在字符串中加入变量有三种方法:
1、+ 连字符
name = 'zhangsan'
print('my name is '+name)
//结果为 my name is zhangsan
2、% 字符
name = 'zhangsan'
age = 25
price = 4500.225
print('my name is %s'%(name))
print('i am %d'%(age)+' years old')
print('my price is %f'%(price))
///保留指定位数小数(四舍五入)
print('my price is %.2f'%(price))
//结果为
my name is zhangsan
i am 25 years old
my price is 4500.225000
my price is 4500.23
3、format()函数
- 对于变量较多的情况,加入加'+'或者'%'相对比较麻烦,这种情况下可以使用format函数
name = 'zhangsan'
age = 25
price = 4500.225
info = 'my name is {my_name},i am {my_age} years old,my price is {my_price}'
.format(my_name=name,my_age=age,my_price=price)
print(info)
//结果为:
my name is zhangsan,i am 25 years old,my price is 4500.225
//可固定位置
{0}{0}.format(name)
- 问题:Python中对字符串使用.format时出现KeyError
- 原因:{和}是字符串格式的特殊字符,正如您清楚地知道的,因为您将它们用于{tenant}、{admin}和{password}。所有其他的{s和}s都需要通过加倍来转义
- 结果:通过加一层大括号进行转义
"activityNameMultiLang": "{{\"English\":\"english 活动主题 {randomNum}\",\"Chinese\":\"chinese 活动主题 {randomNum}\"}}".format(randomNum=randomNum),
标签:变量,format,Python,zhangsan,price,print,字符串,my,name 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/QingshanY/p/16110525.html